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Hardy-Weinberg Equasion
Hardy-Weinberg Equasion

... 2. Which of the following is NOT a condition that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? The correct answer is, “Dominant alleles more frequent than recessive alleles.” This question is intended to emphasize the point that the initial frequency of alleles has nothing to do with genetic equilibr ...
Unit 4, Day 3 - Da Vinci Schools
Unit 4, Day 3 - Da Vinci Schools

Powerpoint - Helena High School
Powerpoint - Helena High School

... • People – 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs • 22 pairs are homologous (look alike) – called autosomes – determine body traits 1 pair is the sex chromosomes – determines sex (male or female) • Females – sex chromosomes are homologous (look alike) – label XX Males – sex chromosomes are different – label XY ...
Genes and Inheritance
Genes and Inheritance

... • Circles represent females, squares represent males, solid circles & squares represent those who have the trait being studied. •Horizontal lines between circles and squares represent mating between male and female. • A vertical line joins parents and children. • Pedigrees are often used to study se ...
(G YY )(G YY ) = (G YY )
(G YY )(G YY ) = (G YY )

... EITHER: (1) Mating is not random in the population; Or (2) Some Evolutionary Force is acting in the population! ...
Chapter 10: Patterns of inheritance
Chapter 10: Patterns of inheritance

dragon genetics lab
dragon genetics lab

... BACKGROUND In this activity you will study Mendelian genetics. You will work in pairs to produce a dragon from the random mixing of genetic traits. You will notice that in some of the traits one allele is not completely dominant over the other. When an offspring has a phenotype that is an intermedia ...
apgenetics1206 - cloudfront.net
apgenetics1206 - cloudfront.net

... 9) The allele for pea comb (P) in chickens is dominant to that for single comb (p), but the alleles black (B) and white (B’) for feather color show partial dominance, B/B’ individuals having “blue” feathers. If birds heterozygous for both alleles are mated, what proportion of the offspring is expec ...
13_Lecture_PopulationsONLY
13_Lecture_PopulationsONLY

... alter allele frequencies in a population  The fossil remains of pygmy (or dwarf) mammoths (1.5 m to 2 m tall) have been found on Santa Rosa and San Miguel Islands off the coast of California. This population of pygmy mammoths is descended from a population of mammoths of normal size (4 m tall). Dwa ...
RRYY - My CCSD
RRYY - My CCSD

... 2. Worked with garden peas because: • Easy to grow and had a short generation time • Could be self-pollinated 3. Chose varieties that were true-breeding • No genetic variation for a trait 4. Studied 7 simple traits ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... (ttrr). What will the offspring look like? b. If two of the hybrid (F1) plants are crossed, what offspring can they produce? ...
C. papyracea exercise - Wesleyan College Faculty
C. papyracea exercise - Wesleyan College Faculty

... evolution proceeds slowly over the course of millions of years. Both laboratory and field studies have demonstrated the importance of a variety of evolutionary processes. These include mutation of individual genes and of whole chromosomes including their structure and number, genetic recombination, ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

Chapter 6 Heredity, Mitosis and Meiosis
Chapter 6 Heredity, Mitosis and Meiosis

... determine our traits like blond hair or chin shape). 2. Allele: These are forms of a trait. Each gene has different alleles. Alleles are represented by a capital letter like B for a dominant trait or lower case letter like b for recessive traits. Two alleles together make up a persons genotype – BB ...
Document
Document

... ◦ a. The ABO locus produces RBC antigens by encoding glycosyltransferases, which add sugars to existing polysaccharides on membrane glycolipid molecules. These polysaccharides act as the antigen in the ABO system. ◦ b. In most people, the glycolipid is the H antigen. i. The IA gene product is a glyc ...
MIDDLE SCHOOL GENETICS
MIDDLE SCHOOL GENETICS

... Mendel crossed true breeding plants that had two distinct and contrasting traits, like purple and white flowers. After the first cross, the plants self-fertilized. ...
Chapter 3 Section 1
Chapter 3 Section 1

Patterns of Heredity
Patterns of Heredity

... Each gamete produced by the P1 generations will contain 2 alleles, on for ...
4 TtGg
4 TtGg

... Each gamete produced by the P1 generations will contain 2 alleles, on for ...
20.Human.Neanderthal.Selection
20.Human.Neanderthal.Selection

... Sabeti et al. 2002: We measured LD at a distance x from the core region by calculating the extended haplotype homozygosity (EHH).EHHis defined as the probability that two randomly chosen chromosomes carrying the core haplotype of interest are identical by descent (as assayed by homozygosity at all S ...
File - Ms. Mathiot`s 7th Grade Science Class
File - Ms. Mathiot`s 7th Grade Science Class

... Recessive alleles can only be expressed if there are two recessives in the pair. For example, a straight thumb is dominant to a hitchhiker’s thumb. To communicate information about alleles, we use uppercase letters for dominant traits and lowercase letters for recessive traits. *In this example T=st ...
2_Mendelian Genetics
2_Mendelian Genetics

... • Di means “two” - because there were only two differences • Hybrid because the parents were different from each other (in two ways) • Cross because he chose the parents to breed with each other ...
14_DetailLectOut_jkAR
14_DetailLectOut_jkAR

... 3. If the two alleles at a locus differ, then one, the dominant allele, determines the organism’s appearance. The other, the recessive allele, has no noticeable effect on the organism’s appearance.  In the flower-color example, the F1 plants inherited a purple-flower allele from one parent and a wh ...
Unit 3 Test Review
Unit 3 Test Review

... 2. What types of plants did Mendel work with? 3. What is a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another? 4. What is biological inheritance or the passing of traits from parents to their young? 5. What is the branch of biology that studies heredity? 6. What was unique about the ...
Research on diversity, utilization and production quality of local
Research on diversity, utilization and production quality of local

... than in R including higher increase in inbreeding. On the other hand diversity in R population is more significantly reduced by bottleneck and genetic drift. Pjontek et al. (2010) analysed genetic diversity of endangered thoroughbred Arab horse population based on description probability of identity ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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