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Diagram 1. For use in Activity 2 Draw the chromosomes, with
Diagram 1. For use in Activity 2 Draw the chromosomes, with

... Fathers give their only X to their daughters. That the daughter shows a recessive trait would demand (if it were sex-linked) that she receive an X carrying the recessive allele from each parent. But then the father who only has one X would have to exhibit the trait. Since he does not, this pedigree ...
Genetics Test Review Sheet
Genetics Test Review Sheet

Patterns of Inheritance
Patterns of Inheritance

Ch 23 – Evolution of Populations
Ch 23 – Evolution of Populations

... Concept 23.3: Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow can alter a population’s genetic composition • Three major factors alter allele frequencies and bring about most evolutionary change – Natural selection – Genetic drift – Gene flow ...
Objectives 8 - u.arizona.edu
Objectives 8 - u.arizona.edu

... Allele – alternate forms of a gene found at the same locus on homologous chromosomes, segregating at meiosis one given to an individual form each parent. Homozygote – has two identical alleles at a locus. Genetic heterogeneity – a term used to describe the phenomenon where the same phenotype is caus ...
STUDENT`S ASSIGNMENT Give it to your laboratory instructor
STUDENT`S ASSIGNMENT Give it to your laboratory instructor

... the G allele, and the other half should have the g allele. _____ 3. A Punnett square is a chart that allows you to easily determine the expected genotypes in the offspring of two parents. _____ 4. In a cross between two homozygous dominant individuals, 25% of the offspring may have the recessive phe ...
here - IMSS Biology 2014
here - IMSS Biology 2014

... • Usually reduces genetic variation, because at least some alleles are likely to be lost from gene pool E.g. cheetahs have experienced at least two genetic bottlenecks in past 10,000 yrs.; genetic variation is very low  risk of extinction ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Mr and Mrs Weasley have had 6 boys and 1 girl. If they had another child, what would be the % chance of it being a girl? Draw a genetic cross diagram to help you explain. (Girl = XX. Boy = XY) ...
SC.912.L.16.1
SC.912.L.16.1

... D. one parent with homozygous type A blood, and the other parent with Homozygous type B blood 3 One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles. What is the chance that the couple will have a child with ph ...
Recall that a dominant allele is typically represented by a capitalized
Recall that a dominant allele is typically represented by a capitalized

Gregor Mendel - HCC Learning Web
Gregor Mendel - HCC Learning Web

... Loci may have two alleles - boys and girls Loci may have multiple alleles - A,B,O blood types (but any individual organism can only have two) ...
Allele Frequencies _ Hardy Weinberg
Allele Frequencies _ Hardy Weinberg

... examples of genetic drift. The Cheetahs alive today are the descendants of only a few cheetahs. This means that Cheetahs are VERY genetically similar. ...
NOTES: CH 14, part 1 - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
NOTES: CH 14, part 1 - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... ● Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, applied mathematics to his study of genetics. He chose to study the garden pea plant to investigate how traits were passed from generation to generation. Mendel’s Experimental, Quantitative Approach ● Mendel chose to work with peas: -Because they are -Because he co ...
Gregor Mendel “Father of Genetics”
Gregor Mendel “Father of Genetics”

... that were true-breeding for two traits. For example, a plant that had green pod color and yellow seed color was cross-pollinated with a plant that had yellow pod color and green seeds. In this cross, the traits for green pod color (GG) and yellow seed color (YY) are dominant. Yellow pod color (gg) a ...
ModelsOfChange23_2
ModelsOfChange23_2

... What you need to know! ...
Evolution without Selection
Evolution without Selection

... In populations of finite size, chance events - in the form of sampling error in drawing gametes from the gene pool - can cause evolution Selection is differential reproductive success that happens for a reason; genetic drift is differential reproductive success that just happens Genetic drift is mo ...
11 Pheno Geno Wolf
11 Pheno Geno Wolf

... active in each cell.  The other X chromosome becomes inactivated during embryogenesis via the process of X inactivation  Also call lyonization.  As a result, in women with hypertrichosis, some cells express the mutant X-linked gene and some do not , thus resulting in a mosaic effect. ...
genetics
genetics

... • The F1 generation always displayed one trait (he later called this the dominant trait) • The F1 generation must have within it the trait from the original parents - the white trait • The F2 generation displayed the “hidden” trait, 1/4 of the F2 generation had it (he later called this hidden trait ...
Heredity - bvsd.k12.pa.us
Heredity - bvsd.k12.pa.us

... 2. ______________________________ is the passing of traits from one generation to another. 3. The different forms a gene may have for a trait are called _____________________________. 4. In ______________________________ both alleles are expressed in offspring. 5. ______________________________ is m ...
Variation, probability, and pedigree
Variation, probability, and pedigree

... – Can’t (shouldn’t) mandate breeding partners – Low numbers of offspring. ...
Hardy Weinberg
Hardy Weinberg

... Small population ...
PopulationGeneticsWorksheet.dot
PopulationGeneticsWorksheet.dot

... 7. Check that your calculations are correct by adding up the values for p2 + q2 + 2pq = 1. Practice Problem: In the American Caucasian population approximately 70% of people can taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) (the dominant phenotype), while 30% are non-tasters (the recessive phenotype) ...
11-2 Probability & Punnett Squares
11-2 Probability & Punnett Squares

... 1. Choose a letter to represent the dominant allele and capitalize it (choose a letter that is easy to distinguish between upper-case and lower-case). 2. Use the same letter but use lower case to represent the recessive allele. 3. Put the male on the left of the square and the female on the top. 4. ...
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... • The founding of a small population can lead to genetic drift. – It occurs when a few individuals start a new population. – The founder effect is genetic drift that occurs after start of new population. ...
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... • The founding of a small population can lead to genetic drift. – It occurs when a few individuals start a new population. – The founder effect is genetic drift that occurs after start of new population. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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