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ww2.methuen.k12.ma.us
ww2.methuen.k12.ma.us

... • One possibility is that the two characters are transmitted from parents to offspring as a package. – The Y and R alleles and y and r alleles stay together. ...
Chapter 27 (Genetic Monitoring) - Laboratory Animal Boards Study
Chapter 27 (Genetic Monitoring) - Laboratory Animal Boards Study

... 23. Transgenic strains do not need to be monitored for loss of copy number because it will not affect strain phenotype. 24. If separate lines are created at F20 with continued in breeding the number of loci differing between the two eventual substrains is estimated to be 117. 25. The observed phenot ...
Linkage Groups & Chromosome Maps
Linkage Groups & Chromosome Maps

... Thomas Hunt Morgan studied fruit flies and found that in some crosses, expected outcomes weren't happening. Further experiments confirmed that alleles located on the same chromosome are inherited together. A common cross used to demonstrate linkage groups is the cross of a heterozygote wild type ves ...
Populations
Populations

... hence lowest variation of diversity among species  Just explaining the mean level of diversity is challenging ...
7th Grade Science Notes
7th Grade Science Notes

... Traits are all the different physical characteristics of organisms. Traits are the visible signs of the genetic code on an organism’s DNA. During asexual reproduction (mitosis), a mother cell passes on its genetic code to each daughter cell. Unless there is a mutation, there is no variation in the c ...
Notes Unit 4 Part 5
Notes Unit 4 Part 5

... Destruction of muscles and muscles and nervous system. ________ until death occurs II. Unique Patterns of Inheritance Simple _________________ genetics predicts offspring and parents based on alleles that are only ___________ or ____________. The majority of organisms, however, are more __________ a ...
Evolution Acts on the Phenotype
Evolution Acts on the Phenotype

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heredity
heredity

... Phenotype & Genotype • Genes affect the traits of an offspring. • An organism’s appearance (the way they look) is known as its phenotype. • In pea plants, possible phenotypes for the characteristic of flower color would be purple flowers or white flowers. • The genotype of an organism is the entire ...
File
File

... The most common type is Red/Green Colorblindness. (Red and Green appear gray.) Hemophilia (Means “love of bleeding”) These individuals CANNOT make (recessive) Anti-hemolytic Factor. (AHF for short.) They may experience problems with possible bleeding to death. This was a disorder associated with the ...
Meiosis and Genetics
Meiosis and Genetics

...  What is one advantage and disadvantage of asexual reproduction?  What is one advantage and disadvantage of sexual reproduction?  How does meiosis ensure genetic diversity?  When does independent assortment and crossing over occur during ...
the Note
the Note

... segregate during gamete production. He thus formulated the Law of Segregation. Modern interpretation of the Law of Segregation: ‘The characteristics of an organism are controlled by pairs of alleles which separate into different gametes as a result of meiosis. Therefore only one allele from each gen ...
File - NCEA Level 2 Biology
File - NCEA Level 2 Biology

... if they wish to do so. The new method of assessment is intended to be more holistic, with evidence being assessed from the top (E8) down (N0). If, for example, an answer was almost a comprehensive discussion, but one important detail was missing an E7 score could be assigned. To determine the spread ...
Biology, Chapter 10.1 Mendel 10.1 Mendel`s Laws of Heredity Why
Biology, Chapter 10.1 Mendel 10.1 Mendel`s Laws of Heredity Why

... Haploid male and female gametes fuse during ___________________________ Meiosis in anthers gives pollen, in ovules gives eggs Easy to __________________________ for mating Closed flowers most often self-pollinate Can open the flowers, _________________________, and use separate pollen Easy to grow; ...
CSS 650 Advanced Plant Breeding
CSS 650 Advanced Plant Breeding

... a) You grow a population of this landrace and remove all of the plants with purple stems. What proportion of the plants that are remaining in your field will be heterozygous for the purple trait? ...
Chapter 14 Mendelian Genetics Notes
Chapter 14 Mendelian Genetics Notes

... When F2 plants were allowed to self-fertilize, Mendel found a 1:2:1 of true breeding dominant to not true-breeding dominant to true-breeding recessive (genotypes). ...
The Evolution of Population Microevolution
The Evolution of Population Microevolution

... i) any heritable change in DNA + unpredictable and permanent. But not all mutations passed on to next generation. (1) If occur in somatic (body) cell (2) If silent (neutral) no change protein structure or function (3) If very harmful - natural election eliminates it ii) → little effect on allele fre ...
Genetics/Genetic Disorders, Evolution
Genetics/Genetic Disorders, Evolution

... by CHANCE 3. mutation: random change in DNA sequence of a gene (can change amino acid sequence & protein coded for… can change the way the trait is expressed)… not all mutations matter in evolution, to matter they must be heritable (in gametes) 4. natural selection: organisms with variation best sui ...
review - acpsd.net
review - acpsd.net

... produced each generation, half male and half female, and a 3-to-1 phenotype ratio (or 75 to 25) in the F1 generation. Compared with real genetics results, The term based on the Greek root words for "different" and "balance" or "yoke" is The F1 offspring of a monohybrid cross would show the genotype( ...
Ch23_Population Genetics
Ch23_Population Genetics

... Characters that vary within a population may be discrete or quantitative Discrete – ex: color of Mendel’s pea plants (purple or white flowers) classified on an either-or basis Quantitative – influence of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character. Vary along a continuum within a population ...
Chapter 23. - WEB . WHRSD . ORG
Chapter 23. - WEB . WHRSD . ORG

...  When a new population is started by only a few individuals some rare alleles may be at high frequency; others may be missing  skew the gene pool of ...
Word - LangdonBiology.org
Word - LangdonBiology.org

... Mating a red Duroc-Jersey boar to sow A, a white hog, produces piglets in the ratio 1 red: 2 sandy: 1 white. Mating the same boar to sow B, a sandy hog, produces 3 red: 4 sandy: 1 white. When the same boar was mated to sow C, a sandy hog, the litter had equal numbers of red and sandy piglets. Determ ...
Population
Population

... • Loss of prairie habitat caused a severe reduction in the population of greater prairie chickens in Illinois • The surviving birds had low levels of genetic variation, and only 50% of their eggs hatched ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Mendel’s cross of pea plants for flower color started with true breeding white-flowered (recessive) and purple-flowered (dominant) plants. All F1 offspring of this cross were purple-flowered, and genetically heterozygous (Pp). When these were crossed, the resulting F2 offspring averaged 3 purple- fo ...
Document
Document

... Basis of the Hardy-Weinberg law: Hardy-Weinberg state: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 at equilibrium ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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