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File - Groby Bio Page
File - Groby Bio Page

... A scientist was studying 2 species of Drosophila (flies). DNA was extracted from each species and 25 gene loci compared. For species A, 12 of the loci studied were polymorphic. For species B, 15 of the loci studied were polymorphic. Use the data collected to explain which of the species was more gen ...
How are Traits Passed from Parents to Offspring
How are Traits Passed from Parents to Offspring

... Name___________________________________________________ Date______________________Hour_______ How are Traits Passed from Parents to Offspring? A trait is a characteristic such as color or size that is inherited by an offspring from its parents. The genes that control a trait come in pairs, one gene ...
Chapter 8- Mendel And Heredity
Chapter 8- Mendel And Heredity

Patterns of Inheritance for Human Traits
Patterns of Inheritance for Human Traits

... 5. Polygenic Traits – traits controlled by 2 or more genes that interact, forming the trait  Usually show a wide range of phenotypes  Ex: Skin color, eye color, foot size, height – Wide range of skin colors because there are more than 4 genes that control this trait. ...
HEREDITY
HEREDITY

... your parents. These traits are controlled by genes. Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to offspring. Genes control all traits, and are made of DNA. When pairs of chromosomes separate during meiosis, the pairs of genes also separate. If a trait is for hairlines, sex cells may control this ...
PDF - Canine Genetics and Epidemiology
PDF - Canine Genetics and Epidemiology

... so inbreeding. Where there is common ancestry the probability that both alleles inherited by an individual are copies of a single allele from a common ancestor to both parents is >0. The coefficient of inbreeding (F) is this probability, and F for an individual will be higher if there are more commo ...
Mechanisms of Evolution: Genetic Drift and Natural Selection
Mechanisms of Evolution: Genetic Drift and Natural Selection

... a gene pool. These changes cannot be predicted nor can organisms adapted to prevent these random changes. Examples of events that cause genetic drift are natural disasters like fires and floods that randomly eliminate members of a population that are “in the wrong place at the wrong time”. The remai ...
Lecture 2 2013 Genetics and Human Health/Welfare
Lecture 2 2013 Genetics and Human Health/Welfare

... 5. Populations and individuals could be genotyped for Quantitative disease alleles e.g. predisposition to mental health problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, Alzheimer s disease etc. Issues of privacy: who owns the information and who has access ...
1 DTU Systems Biology Mette Voldby Larsen, CBS, Building 208
1 DTU Systems Biology Mette Voldby Larsen, CBS, Building 208

... monohybrid and dihybrid crosses. Probability calculations can be used for the same purpose. Mendel’s second law (independent assortment): Alleles of different genes are assorted independently of each other in the gamete (can be shown by dihybrid crosses). It is important to remember that this law on ...
Name Date Class
Name Date Class

... 1. ________________ The body cells of humans contain 46 pairs of chromosomes. 2. ________________ A widow’s peak is a trait controlled by many genes. 3. ________________ In the case of sex-linked traits, only females can be carriers. 4. ________________ In females, a recessive allele on the X chromo ...
Bio.B.2- Genetics
Bio.B.2- Genetics

... Produced by crossing pure-bred P plants  Always ...
How to complete a Test Cross
How to complete a Test Cross

... parent genotypes. (m) Must use terms allele, gene and recessive correctly. Normal digits (ee) could show up in an Ee  Ee cross (or Ee  ee). It would be impossible if the parents were Ee and EE. OR At least one parent ie heterozygous / Ee / carries dominant and recessive allele for gene. For kitten ...
Structured Note-Taking Sheet: Ch. 11 (Heredity) NAME: 3 4 5 6
Structured Note-Taking Sheet: Ch. 11 (Heredity) NAME: 3 4 5 6

... After You Page #s on which you found Read (Agree or Disagree) ...
chapter 14 - Dublin City Schools
chapter 14 - Dublin City Schools

... 2. Define the following terms: true breeding, hybridization, monohybrid cross, P generation, F1 generation, F2 generation. 3. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms: dominant and recessive; heterozygous and homozygous; genotype and phenotype. 14.2 Laws of Probability 4. Use the laws of pro ...
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner

... formed the basis for our modern understanding of genetics That the genetics of parents could result in a variety but not unlimited set of outcomes Pedigrees will identify generational inheritance Evolution plays a role in genetics That understanding in science develops and shifts over time That ther ...
Teacher quality grant - PAEC FloridaLearns Leadership
Teacher quality grant - PAEC FloridaLearns Leadership

GENETIC TRAITS
GENETIC TRAITS

... • Dominant: Alleles for which having a single copy results in that trait being observed. • Recessive: Alleles for which having a single copy results in that train being observed if the second copy is also recessive, or being hidden if the second copy is dominant. • Trait: A genetically determined ch ...
Mendelian Genetics - Biology Department
Mendelian Genetics - Biology Department

Genetics
Genetics

... Genotype = _____ ...
Introduction to Osmosis and Diffusion
Introduction to Osmosis and Diffusion

... Genotype = _____ ...
CP-Ch10-MendelianGenetics
CP-Ch10-MendelianGenetics

Chapter 8 - Genetics Part 2
Chapter 8 - Genetics Part 2

...  Useful in tracking genetic disorders to see if an individual is a carrier or may pass it the disorder to their offspring ...
Ch. 10 Mendel`s Genetics
Ch. 10 Mendel`s Genetics

... – Mutation in somatic cells= not passed on to offspring – If mutation occurs in ovaries or testes • offspring will inherit an abnormal copy of a gene that increases their likelihood of developing cancer ...
A Child`s World: Infancy Through Adolescence
A Child`s World: Infancy Through Adolescence

... union of two different ova (or a single ova that has split) with two different sperm cells; also called fraternal twins.  ________________ twins: Twins resulting from the division of a single zygote after fertilization; also called identical twins.  The rise in multiple births is due to a trend to ...
Principals of General Zoology (Zoo-103)
Principals of General Zoology (Zoo-103)

...  One or two copies of the dominant allele produce the dominant phenotype, whereas two copies of the recessive allele produce the recessive phenotype.  Locus: The physical location of the alleles of a gene on it's chromosome.  Alleles: All the different forms of the same gene.  Genotypic ratio: T ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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