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chapter 2: genetic inheritance
chapter 2: genetic inheritance

... A. the plant can self-fertilize. B. true-breeding varieties were available. C. true-breeding varieties were available and it can be cross-fertilized. D. true-breeding varieties were available, the plant can self-fertilize and it can be cross-fertilized. 2. If tall (D) is dominant to dwarf (d), and t ...
Pedigree Charts - hills
Pedigree Charts - hills

... What is a pedigree chart? • Used to show records of families or individuals. • Track the occurrence of diseases such as: – Huntington’s – simple dominant – lethal allele – causes breakdown of the brain – Cystic fibrosis – 1/2500 – mucus accumulates (white North Amer.) – Tay-Sachs disease – lipids a ...
1-2-13 Genetics PPT - Madison County Schools
1-2-13 Genetics PPT - Madison County Schools

... contributed by the male and female parents mix in forming the offspring. ...
Studying Gene Frequencies in a Population of Domestic Cats
Studying Gene Frequencies in a Population of Domestic Cats

... Whether the pigmentation along the hair shaft will be uniform or agouti is the result of another pair of alleles at the A locus. Animals that are a/a have a solid colored coat. A/_ cats are striped. The tabby or T locus exerts its effect on the pattern of stripes in animals that are A/_. The stripes ...
Mendel`s Laws of Heredity
Mendel`s Laws of Heredity

... and counted more than 1000 plants in the second generation or F2 • Mendel found that ¾ of the plants were tall and ¼ of the offspring were short ...
The Alternate Modes of Heredity
The Alternate Modes of Heredity

... – Only two forms for each trait/characteristic. – Genetically, the previous statement means there are only two alleles for each gene. – There is a clear dominant and recessive form of the trait. The dominant form that is seen in a heterozygous individual is the same as that of a homozygous dominant ...
File - Ricci Math and Science
File - Ricci Math and Science

... 7. The principles of probability can be used to _______________ the outcomes of ___________ crosses. 8. When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tails? _________ 9. What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing ea ...
Cross a homozygous short pea plant with a
Cross a homozygous short pea plant with a

... 7. The principles of probability can be used to _______________ the outcomes of ___________ crosses. 8. When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tails? _________ 9. What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing ea ...
Unit 2 Review Sheet File
Unit 2 Review Sheet File

... 4. Two parents, both with blood type B, have a child who has blood type O. Explain, by using a Punnett square, how this is possible. 5. Explain why having blood type AB is a case of co-dominance rather than incomplete dominance. 6. The cross between pure red four o’clock flowers and pure white ones ...
Answer Key Chapter 13
Answer Key Chapter 13

... is in/on the boat. As soon as they get home, they put their boat back in the pond behind the house. There are no other members of this species in the pond. Which mechanism is this? This is an example of the founder effect, which is a type of genetic drift. 4. It is possible for mutation, genet ...
INHERITANCE: BASIC CONCEPTS IN RISK ASSESMENT
INHERITANCE: BASIC CONCEPTS IN RISK ASSESMENT

... likelihood of a child being homozygous at any particular locus is dependent on the coefficient of relationship of the parents. For example, in a mating between two first degree relatives (r=1/2), 1/4 of the child's genes will be identical by descent. That is, for 1/4 of the child's genes, both copie ...
Probability
Probability

... • Trait (variant for a character, i.e., brown) ...
Biology Chapter 11 (Intro to Genetics)
Biology Chapter 11 (Intro to Genetics)

... He allowed the F1 generation to selfpollinate thus producing the F2 generation. Did the recessive allele completely ...
Evolution Pt 2
Evolution Pt 2

...  Natural selection acts to eliminate individuals with certain traits and their alleles become less common. ...
Genetics Concept List
Genetics Concept List

... 24. Relating Concepts Individuals who are heterozygous for sickle cell anemia should avoid extreme conditions that severely reduce the amount of oxygen available to the body, such as playing vigorous sports at high elevations. Explain why this would be advisable. 25. A 20-year-old man with cystic f ...
Chapter 20 Populations
Chapter 20 Populations

... - Allele must be common enough to have heterozygote individuals mate to produce homozygote offspring Why Genes Persist - Genetic conditions do not become eliminated by natural selection o Due to few individuals expressing the recessive phenotype Natural Selection Changes Trait Distribution in a Popu ...
ppt notes on genetics - Madeira City Schools
ppt notes on genetics - Madeira City Schools

... over short pea plants (t). Construct a Punnett Square for a heterozygous tall pea plant and a short pea plant. ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 17. A pedigree traces the inheritance of a particular trait through only two generations. 18. In a pedigree, one who does not express the trait is represented by a darkened square or circle. 19. In a pedigree, a horizontal line between two symbols shows that these individuals are the parents of the ...
Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

...  Heterozygous: having dissimilar pairs of ...
Unit 8 - Genetics
Unit 8 - Genetics

... The dominant letter is always written first Once you select a letter to represent a trait you must ...
Genetic Variability of Drosophila melanogaster at the Alcohol
Genetic Variability of Drosophila melanogaster at the Alcohol

... More than 90% of the alcohol ingested by D. melanogaster is degraded by a biochemical pathway in which the first step involves the enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH - NB: non-italics for a protein; italics or underlined for a gene or alleles). ADH activity occurs in the fat body, midgut, and Malpigh ...
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem

... showed diversity was quite high ...
Document
Document

The panda and the phage: compensatory mutations
The panda and the phage: compensatory mutations

ppt
ppt

... Phenotype: all expressed traits of an organism Genotype: the entire genetic makeup of an individual (i.e., its genome – it’s full complement of genes and the two alleles that comprise each locus), or a subset of an individual’s genes ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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