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Ch. 9 Patterns of Inheritance (Lecture Notes)
Ch. 9 Patterns of Inheritance (Lecture Notes)

... Mendel’s Law of Segregation. Each organism contains two factors (alleles) for each trait (genes), and the factors segregate during the formation of gametes so that each gamete contains only one factor from each pair of factors. When fertilization occurs, the new organism will have two factors for ea ...
wiki review on classical genetic
wiki review on classical genetic

... For each of the following free response questions, show your work AND explain your answer to receive full credit. Be prepared for this type of question to appear on your Exam. 1. If a homozygous black sheep (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white sheep (bb), what is the probability that the offsprin ...
Ch112011
Ch112011

... • Mendel said the alleles for tall and short segregated(separated) during formation of sex cells • Each gamete (Sex cell) carries a single copy of each gene • F1 produces 2 types of gametes-one has short allele and one has tall allele. • ______________letter stands for dominant allele and lower case ...
Molecular Pathology
Molecular Pathology

GENETICS PROBLEMS
GENETICS PROBLEMS

... A hen and a rooster produce 15 red offspring and 49 black offspring. What are the phenotypes and the genotypes of the parents? (HINT: Think about what ratio 49 black to 15 red is closest to in order to determine the parental genotypes.) If this data is correct, why doesn’t it have to be 15 red offsp ...
Name: Date - cloudfront.net
Name: Date - cloudfront.net

... Human genetics can become very complicated because many characters are controlled by multiple genes (polygenic). But, there are a number of monogenic characters, which follow Mendel’s inheritance predictions. A monogenic character is controlled by a single gene, with two alternative alleles (specifi ...
1800`s it was generally accepted that offspring were a combination
1800`s it was generally accepted that offspring were a combination

... From his experimental data, Mendel deduced that an organism has two genes (alleles) for each inherited characteristic One characteristic comes from each parent ...
MENDELIAN GENETICS
MENDELIAN GENETICS

... Punnett Squares are used to figure out the probability of offspring having a certain genotype and displaying a certain phenotype. Complete the cross between the peas with yellow flowers and white flowers. ...
Monohybrid crosses in humans
Monohybrid crosses in humans

Chapter 23: Population Genetics
Chapter 23: Population Genetics

... individuals with a rare phenotype may be ignored by a predator, but as they become more abundant the selective advantage decreases because the predator is more likely to notice them ...
Biology_Ch._11
Biology_Ch._11

Heredity-3rev2010
Heredity-3rev2010

... presence or absence of certain molecules on the surfaces of red blood cells There are three alleles for blood type… IA …………………… written as “A” IB …………………… written as “B” i …………………… written as “O” ...
Sexually reproducing organisms in nearly all cases have termed
Sexually reproducing organisms in nearly all cases have termed

... units of inheritance; what we now call genes. Mendel examined seven phenotypic traits and found that they were inherited in predictable ratios, depending on the phenotype of the parents. Below are some of his results from crossing heterozygous plants (e.g. tall plants that were the offspring of tall ...
Feb. 11-12 Day 2: The Work of Gregor Mendel
Feb. 11-12 Day 2: The Work of Gregor Mendel

... LAB: The Law of Probability Should this Dog be Called Spot Feb 19-20 Day 4: Exploring Mendel’s Genetics OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe how two-factor crosses illustrate the principle of independent assortment. 2. Describe the inheritance patterns that exist aside from simple dominance. 3. Explain how Mende ...
Genetics
Genetics

... Crossing over occurs more frequently between genes that are far apart  Map of genes on a chromosomes and ...
BINF6201/8201 Dynamics of genes in populations 2
BINF6201/8201 Dynamics of genes in populations 2

... Dynamics of genes in populations 2 ...
draft - Nelson Education
draft - Nelson Education

... Genetic information is stored in DNA molecules. DNA is a double helix consisting of pentose sugars, phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases. Mutations, which are changes in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA, can occur due to environmental factors or errors in replication. Genomes of different ...
Chapter 15 ppt - Burgos Bio Blog
Chapter 15 ppt - Burgos Bio Blog

... frequency of heterozygotes than would be predicted with the H-W principle. • Example: choosing a mate based on size, color, abilities, etc. ...
Teaching Evolution through the Hardy-Weinberg Principle: A Real-Time, Active-
Teaching Evolution through the Hardy-Weinberg Principle: A Real-Time, Active-

... the environment and cannot detect individuals with the blue horn). Individuals with the AB allele will survive and reproduce at higher rates than those without it. To demonstrate this advantage, do not allow any individuals with the blue allele to be removed during the genetic-drift portion of a gen ...
GENETICS AND HEREDITY
GENETICS AND HEREDITY

... independently of one another. – This means that the inheritance of one trait has nothing to do with the inheritance of another. • Example: Just because a pea plant inherits the tall trait does not mean that they must also inherit the trait for having wrinkled seeds. ...
Hardy weinberg lab
Hardy weinberg lab

... these alleles (AA, Aa, and aa) is expressed as p2+2pq+q2=1.0. Hardy and Weinberg also argued that if 5 conditions are met, the population’s alleles and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generation to generation. These conditions are as follows: ...
Gene interactions
Gene interactions

... may be dominant or recessive. In the heterozygous individual there may be some observed difference, e.g. Manx (tailless) cats. Even when dominant the lethal gene may be passed on if it does not have onset until after reproductive age (e.g. Huntington’s). ...
Hemophilia
Hemophilia

... RR stands for dominant alleles. rr is a recessive allele. Rr is the dominant gene over the recessive gene. The dominant gene produces the same phenotype in the organism whether or not its allele identical. The recessive gene produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical. ...
alleles - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
alleles - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... He allowed the F1 generation to selfpollinate thus producing the F2 generation. Did the recessive allele completely ...
Chapter 15: Populations
Chapter 15: Populations

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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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