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Mendel`s Theories
Mendel`s Theories

... • Remember the F-1 were HYBRIDS, Pp – They had two genes, one dominant and one recessive. • But Mendel did not realize this. He only saw that they had purple flowers. So he expected to see? • All purple offspring when they were bred with each other ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a serious public health concern  The excessive use of antibiotics is leading to the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.  As a result, natural selection is favoring bacteria that are naturally resistant to antibiotics. – Natural selection fo ...
Single-Gene - Beyond Benign
Single-Gene - Beyond Benign

Human Traits Lab
Human Traits Lab

... understanding how scientists work with alleles. most traits are the result of several genes, but we will practice with some that are thought to be controlled by a single gene. ...
Help? - Western Washington University
Help? - Western Washington University

... Who: Dr. Arno Motulsky Where: U. Washington ...
Genetics
Genetics

... Allele: different forms of a gene (blue vs. brown) Dominant Allele: gene that will mask the recessive allele Recessive Allele: not seen if dominant allele is present Genotype: alleles present for a certain gene * Homozygous Dominant: both alleles are dom. (TT) * Homozygous Recessive: both alleles ar ...
Mendel and the Gene Idea Patterns of Inheritance
Mendel and the Gene Idea Patterns of Inheritance

...  For example, the gene for flower color in pea plants exists in two versions: purple flowers and white flowers  These alternative versions of a gene are now called  Each gene resides at a specific  Therefore, we distinguish between an organism’s ...
chapter 23 - Scranton Prep Biology
chapter 23 - Scranton Prep Biology

... are more likely to interbreedwith others from their population center (see Campbell, Figure 23.2). Gene flow between the two population centers is thus reducedby the intermediaterange. Genepool : The total aggregateof genesin a population at any one time ...
Mendelian Genetics Pea Activity
Mendelian Genetics Pea Activity

... Each genotype has two coded bits of information (one from each parent). This coded bit of information is called an allele. - T, t Two of the same alleles is called a homozygous genotype - TT, tt Two different alleles is called a heterozygous genotype - Tt ...
Genetic Problem Worksheet
Genetic Problem Worksheet

... 2. George has attached ear lobes. Attached earlobes are an autsomal recessive trait. Laura has free ear lobes, but she is heterozygous for this trait. What are the chances of their child having free earlobes? 3. The trait of being able to “roll your tongue” is an autosomal dominant trait. Charlie ca ...
Genetics Practice Problems
Genetics Practice Problems

Study Material
Study Material

... As shown in Figure 24.3b, Nilsson-Ehle discovered that the colors fell into a 1:4:6:4:1 ratio He concluded that this species is diploid for two different genes that control hull color ...
General Biology I (BIOLS 102)
General Biology I (BIOLS 102)

...  Basic steps to solving genetics problems  Identify which allele is dominant & decide on appropriate allele key (Use capital letters for dominant traits, lower case for recessive traits)  Determine the genotype of both parents & the various types of gametes for both parents  Cross the male and f ...
genetic drift
genetic drift

... Important in Large Populations 1. Founder Effects -- A Large Population Today Was Founded By A Small Number of Founders in the Past. 2. Bottleneck Effects -- A Large Population Today Underwent One or More Generations of Small Size in the Past. 3. Neutral Alleles -- Alleles With No Impact on Any Phen ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... an allele that specifies a heat-sensitive version of an enzyme in melaninproducing pathway • Melanin is produced in cooler areas of body ...
Lab 6 Answer Sheet
Lab 6 Answer Sheet

... When you record a ratio, whether it is genotypic or phenotypic ratio, always record the most dominant characteristic first, followed by the recessive. For example, when recording genotypic ratios: 1) If your offspring genotypes include 1 GG, 2 Gg, and 1 gg, the ratio would be: 1 GG : 2 Gg : 1 gg 2) ...
Patterns of Inheritance
Patterns of Inheritance

... • 1. Every affected person should have at least one affected parent. • 2. Males and females should be equally often affected. • 3. An affected person has at least a 50% chance of transmitting the dominant allele to each offspring. ...
Cannus stannous: A Study of Evolution by Means of Natural Selection
Cannus stannous: A Study of Evolution by Means of Natural Selection

... Evolution and Natural Selection One of the reasons Darwin's theory of evolution became widely accepted is that he proposed a mechanism, natural selection, for evolutionary change. Although natural selection is an extremely important biological concept, it is poorly understood by many people. Recentl ...
Hardy Weinberg Example Problems Name: Worked example
Hardy Weinberg Example Problems Name: Worked example

... These three rather informal surveys of the Princeton University squirrels leads to the conclusion that the black morph and the gray morph have been in a state of equilibrium over the past few years, with the black squirrels averaging about 20% of the total population. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle ap ...
Genetics Study Guide Key
Genetics Study Guide Key

... a. Mendel said that organisms must carry 2 copies of each trait, and if those copies differ you will only see the dominant one in the organisms appearance 11) In addition to flower color, what are some examples of other traits that Mendel studied? a. Seed shape, pod shape, plant height, flower locat ...
Mendelian genetics At the beginning of the last section, we
Mendelian genetics At the beginning of the last section, we

... (Note that unfortunately your text uses P for both the “P” generation and the P (purple) allele - they mean two different things). All the offspring from the parents got one P (purple) and one p (white). Putting these together, we use hypothesis 3 and conclude that the reason all the F1 plants are p ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... In  1843,  he  became  a  monk  and  took  the  name  “Gregor”.  While  at  the  monastery,  he  was  the   caretaker  of  the  garden.   In  1851,  he  went  to  the  University  of  Vienna  to  study  biology  and  math.   He ...
Ch112011
Ch112011

... • Mendel said the alleles for tall and short segregated(separated) during formation of sex cells • Each gamete (Sex cell) carries a single copy of each gene • F1 produces 2 types of gametes-one has short allele and one has tall allele. • ______________letter stands for dominant allele and lower case ...
1 - University of San Diego
1 - University of San Diego

... You cross a normal-finned male guppy with a long-finned female, and the resulting F1 progeny come out 50% normal-finned and 50% long-finned. a. What was the genotype of the male with regard to the alleles for fin length? b. If two of the normal-finned F1 offspring are crossed with each other, what w ...
genetic load and soft selection in ferns
genetic load and soft selection in ferns

... in a higher frequency of such deviant phenotypes has led to the view that most individuals are heterozygous for deleterious or lethal factors (Dobzhansky, 1957). The concept of genetic load is derived from such observations (Muller, 1950; Morton, Crow and Muller, 1956). Although genetic load has bee ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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