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Basic Genetics for the Cat Breeder
Basic Genetics for the Cat Breeder

... for the allele itself, we cannot tell just by looking at the animal that carries that allele (the carrier) that it is any different from an individual with two normal copies of the gene. An example of this is the black cat that carries dilute. From looking at this cat, it is impossible to tell if th ...
Week 5: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, population differences
Week 5: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, population differences

... 5.4: Differences between populations - origins and quantifying ● Recap: Navajo and Aborigine populations each showed HW equilibrium in blood type  genotype frequencies, but the combination of the two populations did not ­ there was a  deficiency of heterozygotes from what would be expected under HW. ...
Unit 8 - Genetics
Unit 8 - Genetics

... • Each individual has two alleles/genes for each trait, but only has the ability to pass on one of them to its offspring Law of Segregation - The random passing of only one of an organism’s two alleles to its offspring ** The alleles/genes segregate or separate because of Synapsis in Anaphase I of M ...
LAB 14 API LAB 2 Hardy
LAB 14 API LAB 2 Hardy

... system as it acts as a receptor for chemokines. This is the process by which T cells are attracted to specific tissue and organ targets. Many forms of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, initially use CCR5 to enter and infect host cells. Certain individuals carry a mutation known as CCR5-Δ32 in the CCR ...
Classroom Response System
Classroom Response System

... Phenylketonuria is an inherited disease caused by a recessive autosomal allele. If a woman and her husband are both carriers, what is the probability that their first child will be a phenotypically normal girl? ...
HW-Monohybrid Practice Seals and Guthry WS
HW-Monohybrid Practice Seals and Guthry WS

Molecular-3
Molecular-3

... As we saw in the case of autosomal dominant mutations, mutant alleles lost through selection must be replaced by recurrent new mutations to maintain the observed disease incidence.  If the incidence of a serious X-linked disease is not changing and selection is operating against, and only against, ...
Modern Genetics
Modern Genetics

... their offspring will show the desired traits. Examples are crossing two tall plants or having two sheep with thick wool mate to get tall plants or sheep with very thick wool. Inbreeding: Two offspring from the same parents can be crossed or allowed to mate to produce desired characteristics. However ...
Extensions to Mendelian Genetics
Extensions to Mendelian Genetics

... – Brachydactyly (50-80% penetrant). – Many cancer genes have low penetrance. ...
Mendel`s Work PPT.
Mendel`s Work PPT.

...  Result: ¾ of the offspring were tall, ¼ were short (F2 generation)  The recessive trait reappeared in the F2 generation.  Always occurred in the above ratio, didn’t matter what trait it was (plant height, flower color, seed shape, etc…) ...
U05_Heredity_Study_Guide_T
U05_Heredity_Study_Guide_T

... (This includes the major concepts for which students will be responsible in this unit. Additional content as studied in the unit under these major concepts may be included. Examples would include information from labs, activities, diagrams, tables and charts. The student must also be able to use the ...
Biology Ch. 9 notes “Genetics” Mendel’s Laws
Biology Ch. 9 notes “Genetics” Mendel’s Laws

... 9.3 Explain how Mendel’s Law of Segregation describes the inheritance of a single characteristic. A sperm or egg carries only one allele for each inherited character because allele pairs separate (segregate) from each other during the production of gametes. This explains how a trait can disappear i ...
SY Sy sY
SY Sy sY

... Heterozygous parents can pass either of two forms of an allele to their offspring. ...
11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel
11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel

... 5. Many genes exist in several forms and are said to have codominant alleles. 6. While multiple alleles may exist in a population, an individual usually carries only two alleles for each gene. 7. Traits produced by two or more genes are codominant. 8. Polygenic traits often show a wide range of phen ...
Document
Document

... True-breeding or homozygous • True-breeding means that they only have one version of a trait to pass on or homozygous. • Sometimes we refer to homozygous organisms as being a “pure bred”. • If a pea plant came from parents that were tall, it is tall and all of its offspring are tall when crossed wi ...
Genetics - Mendelian Inheritance & Heredity Lecture PowerPoint
Genetics - Mendelian Inheritance & Heredity Lecture PowerPoint

... - During the formation of gametes (eggs or sperm), the two alleles (hereditary units) responsible for a trait separate from each other. - Alleles for a trait are then "recombined" at fertilization, producing the genotype for the traits of the offspring. ...
Chapter 10 Test - Mendelian Genetics
Chapter 10 Test - Mendelian Genetics

... 31. Black fur is dominant to gray fur in squirrels. What letter should be used to represent the recessive allele? a. B c. G b. b d. g 32. Genetic information is passed on to offspring during sexual reproduction by combining half the ...
Essential Genetics for Horsemen
Essential Genetics for Horsemen

... produced, the foal needs to have two copies of the ‘e’ allele (ee). So, a foal that receives one ‘E’ allele from either the sire or dam and an ‘e’ allele from the other parent will have black as their base coat color. If the foal receives an ‘e’ allele from both parents the color will be chestnut. A ...
____ Name Basic Genetics Review Draw a picture that shows
____ Name Basic Genetics Review Draw a picture that shows

... Genotype(s) you would need to have what you consider to be the least favorable phenotype 25. a. When Mendel was discovering the rules of genetics, he did not know about alleles and pairs of homologous chromosomes. Explain why he would have been confused at first by the results of breeding a homozygo ...
Trait Dominant Allele Recessive Allele Trait How it is inherited Pod
Trait Dominant Allele Recessive Allele Trait How it is inherited Pod

... Essential Question: Can two brown-eyed parents have a blue-eyed child? Learning Target You should be able to … A. Describe how a recessive trait can be expressed in an individual’s phenotype. 1. What is the difference between a dominant and a recessive allele? How was this expressed in our furball g ...
Chapter 16: Population Genetics and Evolution
Chapter 16: Population Genetics and Evolution

... Topic: founder events Difficulty: moderate 33. Because the large subpopulation (question 32) of trumpets is the only one located near the new white-flowered subpopulation (question 31), you suspect that seed from the large subpopulation probably established the new subpopulation. Given what you know ...
Heredity Notes/Punnett squares
Heredity Notes/Punnett squares

... 7) purebred: an organism that inherits the same alleles for a particular trait. 8) hybrid: an organism that inherits two different alleles for a trait. 9) Punnett square: a tool used to visualize all of the possible combinations of alleles from parents. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... • The genes are symbolized by the first letter of the dominant gene. • The letter for the dominant gene is always capitalized. • The letter for the recessive trait is always lower case (make sure you can tell the difference between the two) • Wild Type is the typical form of the organism, strain, or ...
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... • Selfing crops are improved using the pedigree method or bulk methods, such as single-seed descent • Recurrent selection and backcrossing is a useful tool, especially for ...
Purple flowers
Purple flowers

... Heredity: The transmission of traits from one generation to another. Variation: Offspring are different from their parents and siblings. Genetics: The scientific study of heredity and hereditary variation. Involves study of cells, individuals, their offspring, and populations. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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