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Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... produce two different gametes - male and female) • Pollination= transfer of male pollen to pistil • Fertilization= uniting of male and female gametes ...
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem

...  Relaxing another assumption: infinite populations  Genetic drift is a consequence of having small populations  Definition: chance changes in allele frequency that result from the sampling of gametes from generation to generation in a finite population  Assume (for now) Hardy-Weinberg conditions ...
Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding

... what is called inbreeding depression.  Breeding for only one trait, over all others, can cause problems. For example, certain roosters bred for fast growth or heavy muscles did not know how to perform the typical rooster courtship dance. The dance bonds the roosters to the hens. No mating dance led ...
Genetics Problems
Genetics Problems

... vestigial (vg) by fruit fly geneticists and is recessive to the wild type allele for normal wings (+). So, I captured the little devil and decided to cross this vestigial fly with one of my prized normal winged flies. All of the progeny from this cross have normal wings. What is the genotype of my p ...
Genetics - Greeley Schools
Genetics - Greeley Schools

... Why is it important for you to know about Punnett squares? The answer is that they can be used as predictive tools when considering having children. Let us assume, for instance, that both you and your mate are carriers for a particularly unpleasant genetically inherited disease such as cystic fibro ...
Genetic Inheritance Test
Genetic Inheritance Test

... Write down the resulting ratio you would expect in each of the following di-hybrid crosses. No linkage is involved. ...
Forensics and Probability
Forensics and Probability

... • Advantages of pea plants for genetic study: – There are many varieties with distinct heritable features, or characters (such as color); character variations are called traits – Mating of plants can be controlled – Each pea plant has sperm-producing organs (stamens) and egg-producing organs (carpel ...
Single Gene Inheritance - Ms. Pallante
Single Gene Inheritance - Ms. Pallante

... Features of recessive X­linked conditions:  ...
11-3 - Cloudfront.net
11-3 - Cloudfront.net

... those for seed color. This principle is known as independent assortment. Genes that segregate independently do not influence each other's inheritance. ...
Practice Questions, Lectures 1-5 (194 KB pdf file)
Practice Questions, Lectures 1-5 (194 KB pdf file)

Activity 66 • Patterns in Pedigrees
Activity 66 • Patterns in Pedigrees

... If you completed Activity 46, “Disease Fighters,” in Unit C, “Cell Biology and Disease,” you learned about the ABO blood groups. You saw that people with some blood types have an immune reaction to blood of ­certain other types; they cannot be given transfusions of these incom­patible blood types. I ...
Homework 4
Homework 4

... the mutation rate. Run the simulation for 100 generations for µ =0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and plot the histogram of allele frequencies of the final time point for each of these mutation rates. Comment on how the distribution changes as the mutation rate increases. ...
sex chromosomes
sex chromosomes

... Occurs when one gene controls the expression of a second gene. In mice, one gene controls whether the mouse will have coloration (dominant) or albinism/white (recessive). IF coloration is dominant, THEN a second gene will determine if the mouse will be brown or black. ...
Chapter 11 ~ GENETICS
Chapter 11 ~ GENETICS

... 6. The principle of independent assortment states that genes can segregate ___________________________ during the formation of ____________________________. 7. Independent assortment helps account for the many genetic __________________________ observed in plants, animals, and other organisms. 8. Fi ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... among individuals in a population 2. Differential fitness – variation among individuals must result in differences in the number of offspring surviving in the next generation 3. Heritability – variation must be genetically inherited ...
Document
Document

... variability because some amino acid substitutions will not alter protein mobility during gel electrophoresis. Nevertheless, the conclusion from this work is that the genetic variability within these populations is quite high. S4. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium provides a way to predict genotype freq ...
Lab 8 - Population Genetics and Evolution
Lab 8 - Population Genetics and Evolution

... 1. Tum the four cards over so that the letters do not show, shuffle them, and take the card on top to contribute to the production of the first offspring. Your partner should do the same. Put the two cards together. The two cards represent the alleles of the first offspring. One of you should ...
osb week06 geneticsproblems
osb week06 geneticsproblems

... vestigial (vg) by fruit fly geneticists and is recessive to the wild type allele for normal wings (+). So, I captured the little devil and decided to cross this vestigial fly with one of my prized normal winged flies. All of the progeny from this cross have normal wings. What is the genotype of my p ...
Why is cod shrinking? The phenomenon: The genetics of size:
Why is cod shrinking? The phenomenon: The genetics of size:

... Hereupon, the fishing of cod was stopped in several regions, in order to give the fish stocks the possibility to recover. It was expected that with time the fish will grow as big as it was before the intense fishing started. However, this was not the case. The average body size of cod did not increa ...
p 2
p 2

...  Consider 2 alleles are at each of 2 loci with random mating, then there are ten possible zygotes  If r is the probability that a gamete is recombinant  In each generation, the amount of gametic disequilibrium, measured by PAB - PA PB , is reduced by a factor of r ...
View PDF - e-Science Central
View PDF - e-Science Central

... (1) Selecting extreme phenotypes visually was much easier than phenotyping the whole population practiced in typical QTL mapping experiments, thus minimizing errors in QTL mapping resulting from phenotyping fluctuation. ...
Worksheet on Basic Genetics
Worksheet on Basic Genetics

... In humans, the ability to taste a type of paper called PTC is carried by a dominant allele. If a person has one allele for “tasting” and one for “non-tasting”, will the person be able to taste PTC? ____________. The gene for tasting is shown by the person, so it is said to be _______________________ ...
(+)- Genetics - Cloudfront.net
(+)- Genetics - Cloudfront.net

... This is illustrated by calico cats. Coat color in cats is an X-linked gene, with alleles for black and orange-brown, so XBXB and XBY cats will have a black coat, while XOXO and XOY will have an orange-brown coat. Another possible combination for female cats would be XBXO. Both of the color alleles w ...
Chapter 14. Mendel & Genetics
Chapter 14. Mendel & Genetics

... anemia – heterozygote carriers are relatively free of both ...
MENDEL`S LEGACY
MENDEL`S LEGACY

... he crossed peas and mice of different varieties “for the fun of the thing” ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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