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General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite

... Mandarin Chinese in section 4. In section 5, we then turn to another difference between indefinite bare nouns and indefinite full DPs, namely the kind of discourse anaphora they allow. Finally in section 6, we discuss pragmatic differences having to do with scalar implicatures. Before we continue, l ...
COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE OLD ENGLISH PERIOD
COMPOUND NOUNS IN THE OLD ENGLISH PERIOD

... classifier is firstly distinguished by this author in the experiential structure of the nominal group. (1985: 161). It may either be an adjective or a noun. In the latter case, it gives way to the compound noun. From the point of view of the logical macrofunction, which represents the logic - semant ...
Collective nouns
Collective nouns

... from verbs by the addition of -ing, nouns formed from verbs using other suffixes such as organization and discovery, agent nouns formed from verbs usually with the suffix -er or -or, as in actor and worker, feminine forms of nouns such as actress, lioness, nouns formed from adjectives such as happin ...
On flexible and rigid nouns
On flexible and rigid nouns

... 2. Parts of Speech systems Whereas words in many languages can be categorized in terms of the traditional word classes (Verb, Noun etc.), there are also quite a few languages which are deemed to have a major lexical word class whose members do not seem to belong to any of the traditional (rigid) wo ...
Forms and Functions of the English Noun Phrase in
Forms and Functions of the English Noun Phrase in

... committee (NP)” (Broken Ladders, pp148). The public complaint commissioner and the honourable chairman are th e same person but the second NP is not really needed to identify the first NP which is in apposition. A bloodied corpse (NP), a man in blue jeans (NP), lay on the roadside. (Purp le Hib iscu ...
Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences
Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences

... activity, or a range of time. In most cases, the nouns preceding the last one are used as modifiem, and idiomatic expressions are very rare. In almost all cases the meaning of noun sequences can therefore be inferred largely based on the last noun in the sequence*. (But see Finin (1980) for in-depth ...
Power Points for Plenary 2
Power Points for Plenary 2

...  What is the area of greatest difficulty for the student writer?  Interpersonal meaning causes the most difficulties for this writer in that there is a confusion of verb tense choice. For an information text, simple present is appropriate.  Durkin, Ferguson and Sperring, 2005. ...
Lesson 8 Nouns
Lesson 8 Nouns

... Plane, boy and class in the sentences above all refer to classes of entities. 8.5.3 A noun can be countable or uncountable. 8.5.3.1 A countable noun, also called count noun, has both a singular and a plural form. To form the plural, we usually add an “s” or “es.” Eg. ...
Syntax
Syntax

... with classifiers. If a word can come after a classifier, it must be a noun. ...
Introducing Referents in Mopan Maya
Introducing Referents in Mopan Maya

... Mopan Maya belongs to the Yukatekan language subfamily and is spoken by several thousand people in Belize and Guatemala. In this paper we focus on the grammatical forms that are used to introduce noun phrases: the gender markers ix (‘feminine) and aj (‘masculine’) and the “article” a. These forms re ...
Grammar Chapter 2 -
Grammar Chapter 2 -

... actor, building, ticket, and delight. A common noun is a general name for a person, place, thing, or idea. A proper noun is the name of a particular one. For example, theater is a common noun; Palace Theater is a proper noun. Only proper nouns need to be capitalized. A concrete noun names a thing th ...
seminar paper - Maturski Radovi
seminar paper - Maturski Radovi

... A few –ing forms (a trashing, a wedding) are only countable. ...
Verbs and nouns from a cross-linguistic perspective (Rijkhoff 2002)
Verbs and nouns from a cross-linguistic perspective (Rijkhoff 2002)

... In addition to languages in which verbs and nouns do not constitute clearly DISTINCT parts-of-speech, there are also languages that only have a minor, closed class of verbs. This phenomenon is typically attested in languages spoken in Northern Australia (Dixon 1980; Schultze-Berndt 2001; McGregor 20 ...
Verbs and nouns from a cross-linguistic perspective
Verbs and nouns from a cross-linguistic perspective

... In addition to languages in which verbs and nouns do not constitute clearly DISTINCT parts-of-speech, there are also languages that only have a minor, closed class of verbs. This phenomenon is typically attested in languages spoken in Northern Australia (Dixon 1980; Schultze-Berndt 2001; McGregor 20 ...
Acquisition of Topic Shift by L2 Japanese speakers Tokiko Okuma
Acquisition of Topic Shift by L2 Japanese speakers Tokiko Okuma

... -Modification of prosodic constituents (PWds) is acquirable, whereas elimination of prosodic constituents (Ft) is more problematic, though not impossible. -This provides new evidence for FT/FA, suggesting that we must consider the nature of the constituents involved in order to determine the ...
bound morphemes
bound morphemes

... • Morphemes that must occur with other morphemes, that cannot occur as independent units • English e.g. plural -s- ‘cats’ and third person -s- ‘sits’ • ASL e.g. the 3 handshape: THREEWEEKS and THREE-MONTHS ...
Reading Mini-Lesson Plans Week: October 29
Reading Mini-Lesson Plans Week: October 29

... Write names for people and animals correctly *Display Projectable 7.2. Explain that some nouns name special people or animals. *Nouns that name special people or animals are called proper nouns. Proper nouns begin with capital letters. *Model identifying the proper nouns in the example sentence: I s ...
Lesson 8 Nouns
Lesson 8 Nouns

... Plane, boy and class in the sentences above all refer to classes of entities. 8.5.3 A noun can be countable or uncountable. 8.5.3.1 A countable noun, also called count noun, has both a singular and a plural form. To form the plural, we usually add an “s” or “es.” Eg. ...
Chapter 4 Noun phrases
Chapter 4 Noun phrases

... As mentioned in section 3.3.4.3, the label quantifying auxiliary covers the socalled classifiers and measure words.2 The reason for adopting this label is that syntactically both classifiers and measure words are used only in the presence of a numeral. However, semantically classifiers and measure w ...
what are nouns? - Lakewood City Schools
what are nouns? - Lakewood City Schools

...  Uncountable nouns are often turned into countable nouns by specialists in a particular field.They become part of the jargon of that specialism.  Grass is usually uncountable but botanists and gardeners talk about grasses.  Linguists sometimes talk about Englishes.  Financiers refer to moneys or ...
Symbol-Nouns
Symbol-Nouns

... Symbol-Nouns can be used within the primary classroom to support the teaching and learning of nouns and the spelling rules linked to plurals. It is the fourth application within the Symbols2Write series to support the teaching and learning of sentence structure and basic writing skills. Teachers and ...
Noun Incorporation in Manipuri Introduction The paper describes the
Noun Incorporation in Manipuri Introduction The paper describes the

... The paper describes the phenomenon of noun incorporation in Manipuri. Noun incorporation (NI) is the process of compounding of a noun stem and a verbal stem to yield a complex verbal form. In Manipuri, the noun that occurs in noun incorporation appears to have a close relation to the verb in all the ...
1 Parts-of-speech systems - Beck-Shop
1 Parts-of-speech systems - Beck-Shop

... the basis of whether or not they occur in the plural: chairs vs *furnitures), etc. And the class of English verbs may be divided into such subclasses as transitive and intransitive (on the basis of occurrence with objects: enjoy it vs *smile it), active and stative (on the basis of occurrence in the ...
THE NOUN - Oxford University Press
THE NOUN - Oxford University Press

... wives, thieves, dwarves (not dwarfs, as the Disney film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs suggests. Again there is a reason: dwarfs is a verb [as in a tall person who dwarfs another]). The plurals of hoof and roof used always to be given as hooves and rooves, but we do accept hoofs and roofs nowadays. ...
What are nouns - WordPress.com
What are nouns - WordPress.com

... Noun phrase which is broken discontinuous Example: Several Accidents have been reported involving passengers falling from trains. Several accidents involving passengers failing from trains have been reported. ...
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Classifier (linguistics)

A classifier, sometimes called a counter word, is a word or affix that is used to accompany nouns and can be considered to ""classify"" the noun depending on the type of its referent. Classifiers play an important role in the grammar of certain languages, especially East Asian languages, including Chinese and Japanese. In European languages classifiers are absent or marginal; an example of a word that may be considered to have the function of a classifier in English is head in phrases like ""five head of cattle"".In languages that have classifiers, they are often used when the noun is being counted, that is, when it appears with a numeral. In such languages, a phrase such as ""three people"" is often required to be expressed as ""three X people"", where X is a classifier appropriate to the noun for ""people"". Classifiers sometimes have other functions too; in Chinese they are commonly used when a noun is preceded by a demonstrative (word meaning ""this"" or ""that""). Chinese classifiers are also commonly called measure words, although some writers make a distinction between the two terms.Classifier handshapes appear in some sign languages; these may have a somewhat different grammatical function.Certain parallels can be drawn between classifier systems and noun classes, although there are significant differences. Languages with classifiers may have up to several hundred different classifiers, whereas those with noun classes (or in particular, genders) tend to have a smaller number of classes, not always much dependent on the nouns' meaning, and with a variety of grammatical consequences.
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