CLEISTHENES BRINGS DEMOCRACY TO ATHENS
... the people, especially the aristocrats, to be responsible for their city, not just themselves. Solon's ideas were, however, ahead of their time and the ordinary people still had little political influence. Their main role in the politics of the city was to act as the supporters of their aristocratic ...
... the people, especially the aristocrats, to be responsible for their city, not just themselves. Solon's ideas were, however, ahead of their time and the ordinary people still had little political influence. Their main role in the politics of the city was to act as the supporters of their aristocratic ...
Kelsey T. Chodorow
... leader.“Pericles entered a democratic popular party after Cleisthenes died. Ephialtes was the leader of the party and worked with Pericles to limit the Areopagus power. Unfortunatly the leader of the aristocractic party, Cimon fought against Pericles. Pericles banished Cimon for liking the Spartans. ...
... leader.“Pericles entered a democratic popular party after Cleisthenes died. Ephialtes was the leader of the party and worked with Pericles to limit the Areopagus power. Unfortunatly the leader of the aristocractic party, Cimon fought against Pericles. Pericles banished Cimon for liking the Spartans. ...
Famous Men of Greece
... Vulcan taught the Greeks how to make plows, spades and hoes and many other things of iron and brass. When the gods came down now and then from Olympus they found that the early Greeks were very wicked. The kindness of the gods made them no better; so at last Jupiter decided to destroy them by a floo ...
... Vulcan taught the Greeks how to make plows, spades and hoes and many other things of iron and brass. When the gods came down now and then from Olympus they found that the early Greeks were very wicked. The kindness of the gods made them no better; so at last Jupiter decided to destroy them by a floo ...
For over 20 years, at Athens` height, the city was dominated by the
... In 451 Pericles introduced a new citizenship law which prevented the son of an Athenian father and a non-Athenian mother becoming a full citizen. The law's main effect was to curb the power of the aristocrats since if their heirs could not be legally recognized they could no longer forge alliances w ...
... In 451 Pericles introduced a new citizenship law which prevented the son of an Athenian father and a non-Athenian mother becoming a full citizen. The law's main effect was to curb the power of the aristocrats since if their heirs could not be legally recognized they could no longer forge alliances w ...
File
... In the Melian dialogue, from Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, we see the problem between realist and liberal thinking. Do states have rights that are based on an international ethical or moral code? (Liberal thought.) Or is a state’s power the only thing that determines its rights? (Rea ...
... In the Melian dialogue, from Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, we see the problem between realist and liberal thinking. Do states have rights that are based on an international ethical or moral code? (Liberal thought.) Or is a state’s power the only thing that determines its rights? (Rea ...
Athens 403: State of Athenian Finances
... Within these two categories, it is possible to identify 6 economic strata in Athenian society the end of the Peloponnesian War.11 1. The “Liturgical Class” or Plousioi (‘Wealthy’): the 300 or so wealthiest Athenians, possessing property of more than 3 talents, who are able to afford liturgies, or pu ...
... Within these two categories, it is possible to identify 6 economic strata in Athenian society the end of the Peloponnesian War.11 1. The “Liturgical Class” or Plousioi (‘Wealthy’): the 300 or so wealthiest Athenians, possessing property of more than 3 talents, who are able to afford liturgies, or pu ...
Unit 2
... _____Explain the Greek victory over the Persians despite overwhelming odds, including the role geography played in the wars. (17.A.4a) _____Analyze Athens’ rise to leadership in the Greek world following the Persian Wars and Pericles’ role within it. (16.B.2a) _____Explain what was so disastro ...
... _____Explain the Greek victory over the Persians despite overwhelming odds, including the role geography played in the wars. (17.A.4a) _____Analyze Athens’ rise to leadership in the Greek world following the Persian Wars and Pericles’ role within it. (16.B.2a) _____Explain what was so disastro ...
ThuCyDIDES ON POlICy, STRATEgy, AND WAR TERMINATION
... them in tearing down the walls of all the cities in Greece. They argued, disingenuously, that walled cities would merely give the Persians strong points for defense if they invaded again and that anyway all Greeks could retreat to Spartan protection in the Peloponnesus if the Persians returned (1.90 ...
... them in tearing down the walls of all the cities in Greece. They argued, disingenuously, that walled cities would merely give the Persians strong points for defense if they invaded again and that anyway all Greeks could retreat to Spartan protection in the Peloponnesus if the Persians returned (1.90 ...
THE ALLEGED FAILURE OF ATHENS IN THE FOURTH CENTURY
... in the alliance with Chios, perhaps on the initiative of Chios, which was a defensive alliance “on terms of freedom and autonomy, not contravening any of the things written on the stelai about the peace;” Methymna at least, and perhaps other states, also made an alliance with Athens.39 I am among th ...
... in the alliance with Chios, perhaps on the initiative of Chios, which was a defensive alliance “on terms of freedom and autonomy, not contravening any of the things written on the stelai about the peace;” Methymna at least, and perhaps other states, also made an alliance with Athens.39 I am among th ...
Pericles
... In 462, the radical democrat Pericles, who was a member of the noble family of the Alcmeonids, accused Cimon and he had to leave Athens. After 451, Pericles was the leading politician in Athens. Almost every year, he was reelected as general, and controlled the people's assembly. He is usually portr ...
... In 462, the radical democrat Pericles, who was a member of the noble family of the Alcmeonids, accused Cimon and he had to leave Athens. After 451, Pericles was the leading politician in Athens. Almost every year, he was reelected as general, and controlled the people's assembly. He is usually portr ...
PERICLES` RECKLESS MEGARIAN POLICY WAS
... that came to be called the Delian League, although it rapidly evolved into what can only be described as an Athenian Empire. The Athenian hegemony, based upon sea power, came to rub up against the traditional hegemony of land-based Sparta and its Peloponnesian League, a kind of looser alliance with ...
... that came to be called the Delian League, although it rapidly evolved into what can only be described as an Athenian Empire. The Athenian hegemony, based upon sea power, came to rub up against the traditional hegemony of land-based Sparta and its Peloponnesian League, a kind of looser alliance with ...
Pericles - cloudfront.net
... killed. Pericles gave a famous funeral oration for those who had died. The speech appealed to the Athenians' sense of patriotism and pride. During the war, Pericles had the people from surrounding areas abandon their homes and move to Athens, where they would be safe behind the city's walls. Althoug ...
... killed. Pericles gave a famous funeral oration for those who had died. The speech appealed to the Athenians' sense of patriotism and pride. During the war, Pericles had the people from surrounding areas abandon their homes and move to Athens, where they would be safe behind the city's walls. Althoug ...
Ancient Sparta. - Historyteacher.net
... which struck them as unique or different from education in their own cities, rather than reporting systematically about Sparta's system of education…. First, it is important to note that collective education was considered so important that the agoge was not only a compulsory prerequisite for citiz ...
... which struck them as unique or different from education in their own cities, rather than reporting systematically about Sparta's system of education…. First, it is important to note that collective education was considered so important that the agoge was not only a compulsory prerequisite for citiz ...
Previewing Your Textbook
... Physical geography plays a role in how civilizations develop and decline. Greece’s mountains, climate, and surrounding seas played a large role in its history. The earliest civilizations in Greece were the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. ...
... Physical geography plays a role in how civilizations develop and decline. Greece’s mountains, climate, and surrounding seas played a large role in its history. The earliest civilizations in Greece were the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. ...
THE MAIN RULES OF TRIBUTE PAYMENT IN MID 5th CENTURY
... IV, 102), D.S. (II, 70; XI, 64), Plu. (Cim. 14), which both took place in first half of the 5th century B.C. However, these two most famous examples of Athenian harshness against their allies in first decades of League’s existence, whether their reasons were either political or economical, should se ...
... IV, 102), D.S. (II, 70; XI, 64), Plu. (Cim. 14), which both took place in first half of the 5th century B.C. However, these two most famous examples of Athenian harshness against their allies in first decades of League’s existence, whether their reasons were either political or economical, should se ...
The `Surge`: Tragedy Replayed as Farce
... War: “The Athenian expedition to Sicily in 415 has been compared with the British attempt to seize the Dardanelles in 1915 or the American war in Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s, undertakings whose purposes and feasibility remain controversial, and which ended in defeat and different degrees of disas ...
... War: “The Athenian expedition to Sicily in 415 has been compared with the British attempt to seize the Dardanelles in 1915 or the American war in Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s, undertakings whose purposes and feasibility remain controversial, and which ended in defeat and different degrees of disas ...
the concept of “impure birth” in 5th century
... The notion of Athenian citizenship begins in 594 BCE, when Solon, the archon, was asked to quell the unrest and civil strife caused by landholding practices in which according to Aristotle, “the many were becoming enslaved to the few” (Ath. Pol. 5 a 1).269 To create peace between creditors and debto ...
... The notion of Athenian citizenship begins in 594 BCE, when Solon, the archon, was asked to quell the unrest and civil strife caused by landholding practices in which according to Aristotle, “the many were becoming enslaved to the few” (Ath. Pol. 5 a 1).269 To create peace between creditors and debto ...
The Peace of Nicias - ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst
... he had no official say in foreign affairs, since that was the prerogative The right to declare war, and by implication, the right of the Assembly. to make peace, is spelled out in a constitution written in 410 B.C., but barkening back to an earlier age. See H.T. Wade-Gery, "Attic inscriptions The ch ...
... he had no official say in foreign affairs, since that was the prerogative The right to declare war, and by implication, the right of the Assembly. to make peace, is spelled out in a constitution written in 410 B.C., but barkening back to an earlier age. See H.T. Wade-Gery, "Attic inscriptions The ch ...
Nicole Loraux, The Children of Athena. Athenian Ideas about
... and the fatherland. Because the politics of Athenian civic origins are gendered, they inevitably confront the conflict between a social construct of citizenship which is exclusively male and the need for women to reproduce such a construct. The final chapters focus on two plays, the Lysistrata and t ...
... and the fatherland. Because the politics of Athenian civic origins are gendered, they inevitably confront the conflict between a social construct of citizenship which is exclusively male and the need for women to reproduce such a construct. The final chapters focus on two plays, the Lysistrata and t ...
Pericles
... Pericles was educated to a very high standard in the ways of music, poetry and gymnastics. He was under the influence of leading thinkers at the time, people from outside of Athens such as Anaxagoras, who is regarded as the most important influence on Pericles (Plutarch). He had access to these peop ...
... Pericles was educated to a very high standard in the ways of music, poetry and gymnastics. He was under the influence of leading thinkers at the time, people from outside of Athens such as Anaxagoras, who is regarded as the most important influence on Pericles (Plutarch). He had access to these peop ...
Herodotus
... Furthermore, his political reforms meant the ruling class were not simply chosen according to who their parents were. This laid the foundations for the famous democracy which Cleisthenes would introduce at the end of the century. After his reforms, Solon is said to have travelled the ancient world f ...
... Furthermore, his political reforms meant the ruling class were not simply chosen according to who their parents were. This laid the foundations for the famous democracy which Cleisthenes would introduce at the end of the century. After his reforms, Solon is said to have travelled the ancient world f ...
Sample GCE Lesson Plan
... The Specification is the document on which assessment is based and specifies what content and skills need to be covered in delivering the course. At all times, therefore, this Support Material booklet should be read in conjunction with the Specification. If clarification on a particular point is sou ...
... The Specification is the document on which assessment is based and specifies what content and skills need to be covered in delivering the course. At all times, therefore, this Support Material booklet should be read in conjunction with the Specification. If clarification on a particular point is sou ...
democracy and aristocracy in ancient athens
... aristocracy.30 But with some correction: that it was not the whole of the aristocracy who made efforts to create a democratic constitution, but a part only. If this is right, there took place in Athens a division into democratic and aristocratic orientations among the politicians, or, more precisel ...
... aristocracy.30 But with some correction: that it was not the whole of the aristocracy who made efforts to create a democratic constitution, but a part only. If this is right, there took place in Athens a division into democratic and aristocratic orientations among the politicians, or, more precisel ...
World History: Patterns of Interaction
... • Took their name from their leading city, Mycenae • Mycenaean warrior-kings dominate Greece from 1600–1100 B.C. Contact with Minoans • After 1500 B.C., Mycenaeans adopt Minoan sea trade and culture The Trojan War • Trojan War—fought by Mycenaeans against city of Troy in 1200s B.C. • Once thought to ...
... • Took their name from their leading city, Mycenae • Mycenaean warrior-kings dominate Greece from 1600–1100 B.C. Contact with Minoans • After 1500 B.C., Mycenaeans adopt Minoan sea trade and culture The Trojan War • Trojan War—fought by Mycenaeans against city of Troy in 1200s B.C. • Once thought to ...
Chapter 5 PPT Slides
... • Leads to new kind of army; includes soldiers from all classes • Phalanx—feared by all, formation of soldiers with spears, shields Battle at Marathon • Persian Wars—between Greece and Persian Empire—begin in Ionia • Persian army attacks Athens, is defeated at Marathon in 490 B.C. Pheidippides Bring ...
... • Leads to new kind of army; includes soldiers from all classes • Phalanx—feared by all, formation of soldiers with spears, shields Battle at Marathon • Persian Wars—between Greece and Persian Empire—begin in Ionia • Persian army attacks Athens, is defeated at Marathon in 490 B.C. Pheidippides Bring ...
Greco-Persian Wars
The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act. The revolt continued, with the two sides effectively stalemated throughout 497–495 BC. In 494 BC, the Persians regrouped, and attacked the epicentre of the revolt in Miletus. At the Battle of Lade, the Ionians suffered a decisive defeat, and the rebellion collapsed, with the final members being stamped out the following year.Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for the burning of Sardis. The first Persian invasion of Greece began in 492 BC, with the Persian general Mardonius successfully re-subjugating Thrace and conquering Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the rest of the campaign. In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. This expedition subjugated the Cyclades, before besieging, capturing and razing Eretria. However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being.Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece, but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes. In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the Allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece. However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece.The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership, as the so-called Delian League. The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe. At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia. However, the League's involvement in an Egyptian revolt (from 460–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat, and further campaigning was suspended. A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end. Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so-called Peace of Callias.