• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The ideas of the Ancient Greeks
The ideas of the Ancient Greeks

... Athenian soldiers were required to serve two years in the military, one in the garrison and one in a border fort. After the first year, they were given a sword and a shield with the state's emblem on it. Although they served only two years, they could be called at any moment up to age sixty. The arm ...
This is Sparta!
This is Sparta!

... 2. The expansion of Greek civilization, through trade and colonization, led to the spread of Hellenic culture across the Mediterranean and Black seas. 3. Greek mythology was based on a polytheistic religion that was integral to the culture, politics, and art in ancient Greece. 4. Many of Western civ ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... London this morning, when a replica of a Greek trieres is showing off its paces. Its 170 rowers can thrust it forward at up to 10 miles an hour, a compelling reminder of how Athenian naval power ruled the civilized world. This warship symbolizes the freedom Greece secured for itself by routing the P ...
Unit 3: Ancient Greece
Unit 3: Ancient Greece

... Why do historians call the years from 1100 BCE to 800 BCE the Dark Ages? What did mainland Greeks do to avoid the invading Dorians? Make a list of all the things ‘lost’ because of the invading Dorians. What is a polis? How big was a polis? What were the two exceptions? ...
Ancient Greece chap 5
Ancient Greece chap 5

... Why did the Greeks fight Persia and what was the Age of Pericles? • The Persians wanted to conquer Ionia and Greece. • After several battles, the Greek city-states defeated the Persians. • Athens headed an Alliance of City-states known as the Delian League. Athens became powerful and this was known ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... Why do historians call the years from 1100 BCE to 800 BCE the Dark Ages? What did mainland Greeks do to avoid the invading Dorians? Make a list of all the things ‘lost’ because of the invading Dorians. What is a polis? How big was a polis? What were the two exceptions? ...
Ancient Greece - Coach Alexander`s World History Class
Ancient Greece - Coach Alexander`s World History Class

... • After Marathon, Xerxes, Persian ruler, vows to get revenge. • Sends 180,000 troops and thousands of warships to Greece. • A Greek force of 7000, including 300 Spartans, hold off the Persians for 2 days at Thermopylae until they are betrayed. ...
WH Classical Greece PP
WH Classical Greece PP

... • Cleisthenes – Divided Athens into 10 tribes that became the basis for elections. (Credited for creating Democracy) • Democracy?…Really? – Women, children, immigrants, slaves could NOT particpate. – 10% of population participated. ...
ch 5 greece - Bloom High School
ch 5 greece - Bloom High School

... Slaves & women had no power in government ...
Hist 100 Q`s for: "Greece: The Crucible of Civ."
Hist 100 Q`s for: "Greece: The Crucible of Civ."

... 16) What did the Athenian assembly do and how was this a radical departure from the past? ...
The Greeks
The Greeks

...  After 5 years of fighting, Ionians were defeated but the Persian King Darius was not satisfied and wanted to punish the Greeks for helping the Ionians  In 490 B.C. Darius sent armies to Greece. They landed about 26 miles northeast of Athens in a plain called Marathon. ...
World History I - Ms. Cassida Global Studies I
World History I - Ms. Cassida Global Studies I

... improved the legal system and expanded participation in the assembly. Sparta however was ruled by a small group called an oligarchy (or an aristocracy). Sparta’s society had a rigid social structure and was a military and aggressive society. Persian Wars The Persian Wars united Sparta and Athens aga ...
1 Greece Notes 2016 AK
1 Greece Notes 2016 AK

... Drama and History 1. Greeks invented drama as an art form and built the first theaters in the west. 2. Tragedy – a serious drama about common themes (love, hate, war, betrayal) and featured a tragic hero (important person and often gifted with extraordinary abilities). The hero’s downfall was often ...
Ancient Greece was made up of a lot of different poleis or city
Ancient Greece was made up of a lot of different poleis or city

... Eritrea sent a small part of their navy to help the Ionian Greeks. It was Themistocles who had encouraged the Athenians to build up their navy for protection. The Persians were victorius, but they did not forget about the Greeks. The Persian King Darius I invaded Greece. The Greek city state fought ...
The Greek Adventure - A Cultural Approach
The Greek Adventure - A Cultural Approach

... keeping independent of foreign threat (Persia) • First Persian War – Athenian victory – Athens went to aid rebellious Persian colonies – Persian emperor Darius sent army to Greece – Persians defeated at Marathon in 490 BCE ...
Hearts (3.1 and 3.2 The Minoans and the Mycenaeans) 2
Hearts (3.1 and 3.2 The Minoans and the Mycenaeans) 2

... Olympic Games [All Greek games, dedicated to the God Zeus…..an attempt to unite all members of city-states as Greeks] 10- To rid Athens of an citizen who could have potential of becoming a tyrant J- 100 citizens from each traditional tribe in Athens elected annually to prepare legislation Q- Nationa ...
The Peloponnesian War 431 to 404 BC
The Peloponnesian War 431 to 404 BC

... > 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. 3) The Decelean War, or the Ionian War. Sparta, receives support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in ...
Classical Greece: Politics, Geography, and Economy
Classical Greece: Politics, Geography, and Economy

... • 500 BCE – Greek city-states in Asia Minor (Ionia) revolted • Athens provided military aid to Ionians • Darius, king of Persia, decided to punish Athens and annex (conquer) all of Greece ...
Historical Background to the Trial of Socrates
Historical Background to the Trial of Socrates

... beauty, the pursuit of excellence Athenian victories in Persian Wars (499-479 BC) responsible for optimism Famous battles – Marathon, Salamis, Plataea Persians defeated and expelled from ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... I Persia attacks Greece 1st War 1. As Greek empire spread they came into contact with the Persian Empire 2. The Greeks helped an unsuccessful revolt in the Ionian States. 3. When the Persians invaded they came with in 26 miles of Athens before they were defeated. 2nd War 1. A new Persian leader (Xer ...
Greek Vocabulary
Greek Vocabulary

... architecture as well as literature and history. The empire also played an instrumental role in the spread of Christianity. ...
Empires: The Greeks
Empires: The Greeks

... THE REVOLUTION tells the story of the troubled birth of the world’s first democracy, Ancient Athens, through the life of an Athenian nobleman, Cleisthenes. In the brutal world of the fifth century, B.C., the Athenians struggle against a series of tyrants and their greatest rival, Sparta, to create a ...
Chapter 9 Ancient Greece Lesson 1 Geography Greece has no
Chapter 9 Ancient Greece Lesson 1 Geography Greece has no

...  The Greeks believed that most gods lived on Mount Olympus and that gods and goddesses were very much like humans, but they were immortal, or able to live forever and had special powers  In some city-states the government was controlled by members of wealthy, privileged families – this form of gov ...
pelponnesian war
pelponnesian war

... feared increasing Athenian influence: a. insisted that other city-states adopt their coinage b. all court cases must be tried in Athenian courts c. Pericles used Delian League funds to build the Parthenon increasing Athenian prestige d. Athens interference in dispute between Corinth and one of it’s ...
6th grade Chapter 7 review
6th grade Chapter 7 review

... Peisistratus was a tyrant that took over in 560 B.C. that made more reforms – divided large estates to farmers with no land. Gave citizenship to Athenians who didn’t own land. Next Cleisthenes made the assembly the major governing body. All male citizens participate in assembly. Created council of 5 ...
< 1 ... 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 ... 64 >

Greco-Persian Wars



The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act. The revolt continued, with the two sides effectively stalemated throughout 497–495 BC. In 494 BC, the Persians regrouped, and attacked the epicentre of the revolt in Miletus. At the Battle of Lade, the Ionians suffered a decisive defeat, and the rebellion collapsed, with the final members being stamped out the following year.Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for the burning of Sardis. The first Persian invasion of Greece began in 492 BC, with the Persian general Mardonius successfully re-subjugating Thrace and conquering Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the rest of the campaign. In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. This expedition subjugated the Cyclades, before besieging, capturing and razing Eretria. However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being.Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece, but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes. In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the Allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece. However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece.The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership, as the so-called Delian League. The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe. At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia. However, the League's involvement in an Egyptian revolt (from 460–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat, and further campaigning was suspended. A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end. Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so-called Peace of Callias.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report