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Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Protista

... Mycelium- the ‘body’ of the fungus, composed of a mass of hyphae. Found underground or in wood or other decaying matter. How a fungus eats… Saprobes: release digestive juices from hyphae and absorb surrounding dead material. Parasites: (as in ‘athlete’s foot’) release enzymes into living tissue a ...
Word Count: 1046 Questions on the origin of life and of the universe
Word Count: 1046 Questions on the origin of life and of the universe

... principle does not allow for something as complex as the human eye to originate from something simple. The eye must follow the tendency for complete degeneration. Creationists see a downward spiral for every living and non-living creation. Everything breaks down into simpler substances; they do not ...
Ecology Unit Outline - nnhsbiology
Ecology Unit Outline - nnhsbiology

... Place a dot on the map at each location noted and the date he was there. b. How many years passed between his journey aboard the H.M.S. Beagle and the appearance of “The Origin of Species”? What took him so long? 4. In the video on sickle cell disease, Sean Carroll, the narrator, states “evolution d ...
Summer Review Package: `16-`17 1. Vocabulary
Summer Review Package: `16-`17 1. Vocabulary

... biological waste.” This claim implies that the tanks contain which of the following? (A) decomposers (B) fish predators (C) at least four trophic levels (D) a diverse variety of species 16. An unusually warm spring leads to an increase in the number of mice in a fertile valley. One result of this po ...
Monday we talked about many of the aspect of living things. Let`s
Monday we talked about many of the aspect of living things. Let`s

... images of each other. radial symmetry either move very slowly or do not move at all for most of their lives. • One of the most important features to develop as part of bilateral symmetry is the head. The head is the result of nervous tissue and sensory organs that are concentrated on the end of the ...
EvidenceEvolutionLectureNotes
EvidenceEvolutionLectureNotes

... 1. Pattern Component—Species are unchanged through time and are independent of one another. B. Theory of Spontaneous Generation 1. Pattern Component—New living organisms may appear suddenly wherever conditions are suitable. Examples: Flies appear on rotting meat; microorganisms appear in old milk an ...
4 - billpalmer
4 - billpalmer

... Read Biology a Guide to the Natural World Chapter 20, 21, 22 INTRODUCTION We are surrounded. And not only by the organisms that are familiar to us (e.g. trees, dogs, people) but by billions of bacteria, protists, fungi and insects (especially beetles!). Currently there are approximately 2 billion or ...
Ideas That Shaped Darwin`s Thinking
Ideas That Shaped Darwin`s Thinking

... individuals of a population produce new individuals In natural selection, traits being selected contribute to an organisms fitness (over time) NS cannot be seen directly; it can only be observed as changes in a pop. over many successive generations ...
Evolution
Evolution

... record of an organism's evolution. •Some rare fossils can show "soft tissues" which give invaluable information on an organism's physiology •Example: paleontologists recently discovered a dinosaur with a fossilized heart. This indicates that this species was most likely warm blooded. ...
Name: Period:
Name: Period:

... need for swinging from trees. Upright walking on the ground required alterations in the foot for better speed and balance. Eventually, these traits became characteristics that evolved to allow for movement on the ground. Although humans and monkeys are genetically similar, their natural habitat requ ...
Summer Review Package: `14 -`15 PART I 1. Vocabulary – Please b
Summer Review Package: `14 -`15 PART I 1. Vocabulary – Please b

... waste.” This claim implies that the tanks contain which of the following? (A) decomposers (B) fish predators (C) at least four trophic levels (D) a diverse variety of species 16. An unusually warm spring leads to an increase in the number of mice in a fertile valley. One result of this population ex ...
HEREDITY - EVOLUTION
HEREDITY - EVOLUTION

...  Noted that tortoises on the same island resembled each other closely, while those from neighboring islands were different  Noticing similarities and differences among many animals as he traveled, he became convinced that organisms had changed over time and he wanted to know why.  The development ...
Biology Review Sheet – Chapter 16
Biology Review Sheet – Chapter 16

... ______20. Natural selection caused changes in peppered moth populations. ______21. One addition to the modern theory of evolution is that mutations create genetic variation Practice Fill-in-the-Blank _________________________22. Over time, change within species leads to the replacement of old specie ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... environment can bring about inherited change. Changes to an organism’s visible characteristics, or phenotype, acquired during an organism’s lifetime do not result in genetic changes that are heritable. Darwin’s theory of natural selection states that: individual organisms within a species exhibit va ...
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File

... Explain why or why not. Give examples! ...
NATURAL SELECTION AT WORK
NATURAL SELECTION AT WORK

... Fossils - preserved or mineralized remains or traces of an organism that lived long ago. ...
115 things you should know for the living environment regents exam
115 things you should know for the living environment regents exam

... 33. During DNA replication, the double strand of DNA unzips as weak H bonds between the base pairs are broken. 34. DNA---> RNA-----> Protein 35. DNA mutations may result in the production of abnormal proteins that do not function correctly, or the stopping of protein production. 36. Insertion of rec ...
Printable Geologic Time Scale
Printable Geologic Time Scale

... Index fossils are fossils used to define and identify geologic periods. If geologists find specific fossils in sedimentary rock deposits they are able to estimate how long ago the rocks formed. In this lab you will identify and date fossils using the geologic time scale on the back of this lab. Reco ...
Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification

... The plants and animals of South America were very distinct from those of Europe Organisms from temperate regions of South America were more similar to those from the tropics of South America than to those from temperate regions of Europe South American fossils more closely resembled modern species f ...
CHAPTER 14, 15, 16 STUDY GUIDE Chapter 14: History of Life
CHAPTER 14, 15, 16 STUDY GUIDE Chapter 14: History of Life

... Evidence of evolution can be found by comparing several kinds of data, including the fossil record, biogeography, anatomy and development, and biological molecules. Evolutionary theories are supported when several kinds of evidence support similar conclusions. ...
Taxonomy and Phylogeny
Taxonomy and Phylogeny

... variations. [the genetic variation leads to phenotypic variation] – Inheritence: The genetic variations are inherited from parents and passed onto offspring. – Selection: The genetic variations lead to phenotypic differences within the population and confers varying levels of organism success [survi ...
Evolution - Alvinisd.net
Evolution - Alvinisd.net

... • These traits could then be passed on to their offspring • Over time this would lead to new species ...
Darwin and Natural Selection
Darwin and Natural Selection

... • observations led Darwin to examine how species may change over time • over next 20 years, Darwin continued his research and came up with idea of natural selection: – organisms with a favorable variation survive, reproduce and then pass their favorable variation onto their offspring ...
Evolution PPt
Evolution PPt

... with specialized functions. Together these cells lived symbiotically and were interdependent on one another. Collectively, they formed the first eukaryotic cell, which went on to divide and give rise to other eukaryotic cells.  Main Point – one condition necessary for the evolution of first life on ...
BIOL 120 Animal Systems - Spring 2004, Exam 2
BIOL 120 Animal Systems - Spring 2004, Exam 2

... c. A system of classifying plants and animals d. The idea of evolution by the inheritance of acquired characteristics ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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