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Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools
Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools

... occurs in American business c. Looking in each room of your home to find your sleeping cat d. Following a new recipe to bake a cake for your friend e. Trying every key on your mon’s key ring until you find the one that unlocks the seldom-used storeroom in the basement ...
nowthat`swhatIcallKa..
nowthat`swhatIcallKa..

... the motor cortex.in the muscles” Seeing each other do this activates the Occipital lobe. ...
Economic Attention Networks: Associative Memory and Resource
Economic Attention Networks: Associative Memory and Resource

... special mechanisms for linking spatiotemporal experiential knowledge with delcarative and procedural knowlege ...
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event

... basal ganglia A collection of subcortical structures that are involved in memory. These structures include the caudate nucleus, the putamen, the globus pallidus, and the subthalamic nucleus and are located above and around the thalamus. Important for memories involving habits and motor skills ...
Storing and Keeping Memories
Storing and Keeping Memories

... involved in Alzheimer’s and other dementias is an important contributor of short-term memory loss and eventually of long-term memory. Rodent experiments in our laboratory have shown that hippocampal neurons are the first cells in the brain to perish several weeks following reduced cerebral blood flow ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... The executive part of Working Memory involves the prefrontal lobe. The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think ab ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

... – Also involves abstract and cross-modal (more than one sense) spatial information ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

Classnotes chapter 3: Cognitive foundations of entrepreneurship
Classnotes chapter 3: Cognitive foundations of entrepreneurship

... Why do some persons generate ideas for new products or services? The answer seems to involve having just the right combination of past experiences. Because everyone’s experience is unique, the information they have at their disposal, too, is unique, and this is a key reason why specific ideas occur ...
memory, brain waves , Bloch waves, transmission line
memory, brain waves , Bloch waves, transmission line

... storage process and a retrieval process. Encoding is the process of receiving sensory input and transferring it into a form, or code, which can be stored; storage is the process of actually putting coded information in to memory; and retrieval is the process of gaining access to stored, coded inform ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Sternberg connects psychometrics to the information-processing approach. People who score high on reasoning tests perform reasoning steps more quickly. ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of

... Approach to Memory  Short term v. long term memory  Recall in milliseconds/seconds/minutes v. days/years  4 C’s of memory:  Connection – cellular level of memory  Cognition – memories at a psychological level. Includes behavioraism (all learning is 2/2 conditioned responses) v. congitivism (co ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... Percentage of words recalled ...
Memory Lecture
Memory Lecture

...  Sensitization is a process that allows an animal to generalize an aversion response elicited by a noxious stimulus to a variety of other, non-noxious stimuli  The probable mechanism of sensitization is shown in Fig. 25.2C 3. Short-term synaptic plasticity in mammals Fig. 25.3 2. Synaptic facilit ...
2320Lecture22
2320Lecture22

... Capacity • For example: what if recalling interferes with memory? What if they forgot the information before they could report it? • How could you modify the experiment to measure the instantaneous capacity, before any forgetting can occur? ...
Analogies for Memory and Remembering
Analogies for Memory and Remembering

... the field) the easier it is to find the path. Also, the more complex the pattern of the path is, the greater your chances of finding your way onto a branch of the pattern and thereby discovering the entire pathway. This last part helps us explain why a memory that is saved in several parts of the b ...
When neurons form memories
When neurons form memories

... during the post-task rest period preserved some of the temporal order of neuronal activation from the task. This finding is particularly interesting in the light of theoretical work demonstrating that sequence information can be synaptically encoded and recalled by physiologically realistic learning ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... Capacity - Very limited and in some models considered a "bottleneck" in human information processing. The classic work of Miller (1956) determined the number of units that can be processed at any one time as 7 + 2. Subsequent studies have indicated that 5 + 2 may apply to most of the items we wish t ...
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other

... 5.Recovery of brain function a. is least likely if the brain injury occurs during early childhood b. is better following a single large stroke than a series of small strokes c. is maximal if the brain injury occurs during adolescence d. is much less pronounced several years after the brain injury th ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

... - Early in training animals use a place strategy ...
1 - U-System
1 - U-System

... - in old age brain suffers a decline in norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine (as well as Ach); norepinephrine and dopamine synapses in the prefrontal cortex are major contributors to memory - ideal performance requires balance between ability to focus attention and to shift one’s focus from time ...
Ch07a
Ch07a

... to handle shifts between two or more tasks ...
Knowledge Representation
Knowledge Representation

... • I saw the racing pigeons flying to Paris. • I saw the Eiffel Tower flying to Paris. • The boy kicked the ball under the tree. • The boy kicked the wall under the tree. • Put the apple in the basket on the shelf ...
Shipp Visual memory Notes
Shipp Visual memory Notes

... o Implies hippocampus is important in memory formation; IT cortex in memory consolidation. fMRI of human brain activity in learning face-house pairings[9] o Area FFA (Fusiform Face Area) supports face imagery; o Area PPA (Parahippocampal Place Area) supports house imagery; o Hippocampus (and anterio ...
Lecture Note
Lecture Note

... - Signal transmission in a synapse is based on the lock-key mechanism between the ligands and the receptors. - Short-term memory is stored by strengthening the chemical transmission mechanisms through secreting neurotransmitters at the synapses. ...
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Eyewitness memory (child testimony)



An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened. During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand. The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology. Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain. Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper authorities to determine their reliability as a witness and whether or not they are mature enough to accurately recall the event, provide important details and withstand leading questions.
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