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... • The major controversy centers on the true successor of Muhammad • Sunnis believe that a caliph (Head of State) should be elected by the whole community • Shi’ites assert that only Allah himself can choose a leader, and that Muhammad’s only rightful successors are his descendants • Sunni and Shia M ...
Al-Qaeda Operative Adam Gadahn, aka 'Azzam the American': ‘The Truth... is Sweeping Across America and Constitutes a Fearsome Challenge to...
Al-Qaeda Operative Adam Gadahn, aka 'Azzam the American': ‘The Truth... is Sweeping Across America and Constitutes a Fearsome Challenge to...

... "If the Zionist Crusader missionaries of hate and counter-Islam consultants, like Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Michael Scheuer, Steven Emerson, and yes, even the Crusader-in-chief George W. Bush, were to abandon their unbelief and repent, and enter into the light of Islam and turn their swords agai ...
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam

... • The Sunnis considered the caliphs to be cover ups • They revolved into Kharijite sects who claimed honor for themselves alone ...
Notes on Islam
Notes on Islam

... Marine barracks in Beirut in 1983 and the September 11 attacks in New York and Washington. The extremists cite passages in the Qur'an that promise paradise to those who die "struggling in the way of God." (2:154) They see what they are doing as active armed struggle in defense of Islam. Their death ...
Ch. 6. Sec. 2: Origins of Islam PowerPoint
Ch. 6. Sec. 2: Origins of Islam PowerPoint

... – The Five Pillars of Islam • Five acts of worship required of all Muslims • First Pillar = Statement of faith – At least once in their lives, Muslims must state their faith by saying “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet” » Said when they accept the religion of Islam » Often said d ...
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age

... In 632, Abu Bakr led Muslims as the first caliph, or successor to Muhammad. He united all Arab tribes. Under the first four caliphs, Arabs conquered the Persians and part of the Byzantine empire. However, a schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims occurred after Muhammad’s death. It still exists toda ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Arabs were polytheistic farmers and merchants ...
Muslim Prayer
Muslim Prayer

... The Beliefs and Practices of Islam  The Five Pillars: Muslims must carry out these five duties. – Statement of Faith to Allah and to Muhammad as his prophet. – Prayer five times a day. Muslims may use the mosque for this (an Islamic house of worship). – Giving alms, or money for the poor. – Fastin ...
Arab Life Lives of the Bedouin (nomad)
Arab Life Lives of the Bedouin (nomad)

... • Some secluded in their homes • Kept from social contact with males outside their own families • Had to cover virtually all parts of their bodies when appearing in public ...
Islam: Empire of Faith Video Presentation
Islam: Empire of Faith Video Presentation

... Why did Muhammad’s abilities as an orator/poet effect his ability to win converts? ...
invitation to islam
invitation to islam

... Any person who adopts Arabic as his or her mother tongue is called an Arab. While there are over one billion Muslims in the world, there are about 200 million Arabs, among whom about ten percent are not Muslim. Thus, Arab Muslims constitute only about twenty percent of the Muslim population of the w ...
HUM 111 LEC 08
HUM 111 LEC 08

... • The fraizi movement stressed on the performing the fraiz, religious duties imposed by God and His Prophet. • one hand zamindars who were mostly non-muslims were exploiting the Muslims and on other hand EIC was crushing the Muslim rulers and people. ...
consent of the governed - Boerne Tea Party Patriots
consent of the governed - Boerne Tea Party Patriots

... Quran which say you must kill those who are non-Muslim; you must kill those who don’t believe in Allah and his Messenger. I started to ask: Is this right? Is this human? All our problems in the Islamic world, I strongly believe, are the natural outcome of these teachings. Go open any book in any cla ...
WH Islam lecture notes
WH Islam lecture notes

... Five Pillars of Islam: Confession of Faith: “I believe there is no god but God (Allah), and Muhammad is his messenger.” c/c to Christian creed: “I believe that Jesus died for my sins.” Prayer 5 x a day Alms: charity: A religious tax to help the poor, widows, orphans Fasting: Ramadan: one month, no f ...
Sharia, Sufis, and Cultural Encounters in the Islamic World WHAP
Sharia, Sufis, and Cultural Encounters in the Islamic World WHAP

... B. Work of the ulama or religious scholars in primarily 8th and 9th centuries C. Based on Quran, teachings of Muhammad, deductive reasoning, and scholars D. To the ulama, living as a Muslim meant following sharia III. A Second Understanding of the Faith – Sufism A. Saw the worldly success of Islamic ...
Chapter 6 - The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6 - The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... 4) Wars broke out within clans as a result of what? ...
INTRODUCING MUHAMMAD What is the translation of “Islam?” [4
INTRODUCING MUHAMMAD What is the translation of “Islam?” [4

... 20. Literally “statement,” they are the daily sayings of Muhammad from the day he received the first revelation until his death. [31] _________________ ...
CHAPTER 4 EXAM DO NOTE WRITE ON EXAM
CHAPTER 4 EXAM DO NOTE WRITE ON EXAM

... ____ 20. Akbar’s tolerant religious policy helped a. to convert more people to Islam. b. to unify the Mughal Empire. c. to end the warfare between Hindus and Muslims. d. to establish the Mughal Empire in 1526. ____ 21. Which of the following is true of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires? a. Th ...
DO NOT WRITE ON TEST World History Chapter 9 Test Multiple
DO NOT WRITE ON TEST World History Chapter 9 Test Multiple

... 69. Under the Abbasids, Islam attracted people of many cultures. 70. Islam spread to West Africa and Southeast Asia because escaped Umayyad princes set up dynasties there. 71. The record of Muhammad’s behavior and teachings known as jihad provides Muslims with guidance in daily life. 72. In the firs ...
The Kiswah
The Kiswah

... large textile fragment from a kiswah. The kiswah is the drapery that covers the Ka‘bah, the large, square structure that is the focus of the annual Muslim pilgrimage known as the Hajj. The Ka‘bah is located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the spiritual home of Islam. Interestingly, both the Ka’bah and the ...
Islam - Milk 2 (to) Solid Food
Islam - Milk 2 (to) Solid Food

... Catholicism (1.2 billion), it has over 1.5 billion followers worldwide and makes up 23% of the world’s population (All Christianity – 2 billion followers, 33%). The followers of the Islam faith are called Muslims (Moslems). The word “Islam” means to submit and the word “Muslim” means those who submi ...
Islamism - Speyside Mod Squad
Islamism - Speyside Mod Squad

... – This caused an early conflict in Islam – those who supported Abu-Bakr became known as Sunni Muslims, they wanted to follow the Sunnah – which is a collection of things that Muhammad had done and said throughout his life. They thought this was the example of how best to live one’s life. They belie ...
Chapter 10 Test Review - Ms. Mullikin's Royals
Chapter 10 Test Review - Ms. Mullikin's Royals

... What is the difference between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims in regards to caliphs? ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... through discipline to enable the believer to come closer to God. Traditionally only the sick, the aged, travelers, pregnant women and nursing mothers are permitted to defer observing Ramadan until circumstances permit them to fast. The Hajj/Pilgrimage The Quran urges every Muslim, man or woman, whos ...
Islamic Empires
Islamic Empires

... • A conflict arose over who should be caliph among the Safavids, Ottomans, and other Muslims. • Islam split into two groups. 1. The Shia thought that only members of Muhammad’s family could become caliphs. 2. The Sunni thought it did not matter as long as they were good Muslims and strong leaders. ...
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Islam and Sikhism

Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in South Asia. Islam means ""submission to the will of god"". The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.Unlike Abrahmic monotheism of Islam Sikhism is a panentheistic faith. Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom Quran was revealed by God in 7th century CE, and it restricts its primary source of teachings to the Quran and the Hadiths. Sikhism was founded in 15th century CE by Guru Nanak and Guru Granth Sahib is the scripture followed by Sikhs as ""The Living Guru"" In Islam, the legal system based on the Quran and the Sunnah is known as Sharia; there is no such legal system mentioned in Guru Granth Sahib. Islam does not allow apostasy. Sikhism allows freedom of conscience and apostasy. Daily prayers are one of the pillars of Islam and mandatory for Muslims. Prayers are left to the choice of a Sikh. Islam requires annual zakah (alms giving) by Muslims, while Sikhism encourages alms giving but does not compel it.
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