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Foreign Developments In Organic Fibers For Ballistic
Foreign Developments In Organic Fibers For Ballistic

... mentioned in the Holy Book, it means the obligation to fight. It does not mean to fight with the pen or to write books or articles in the press or to fight by holding lectures… Jihad and the rifle alone: no negotiations, no ...
Ummah Economic Remedy: Between Islamic Economics and
Ummah Economic Remedy: Between Islamic Economics and

... which was a little different had emerged. It was founded by Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2003:71). It proposes that human needs are unlimited, however, it can be overcame by four things. First, the concept of rizq (provision); Second, the method of resource redistribution; third, the concept of barakah ( ...
english (PDF, 8 pages, 920 kb)
english (PDF, 8 pages, 920 kb)

... Constitution stated that Islam is the state religion, and Arabic is its official language, but also adds that “principles of Islamic Sharia are a reference to legislation.” For the first time in Egyptian constitutional history, Sharia was explicitly stated—although with abundant ambiguity regarding ...
V. Šisler: European courts´ authority contested?
V. Šisler: European courts´ authority contested?

... Correspondingly – particularly in Western Europe – where Muslim minorities come from diverse backgrounds and lack common cultural or linguistical heritage, the Muslim identity has to be reinvented and recast in terms of codes of comportment, values and beliefs. As Roy (2004, p. 23) argues, this iden ...
The Charter and Political Violence
The Charter and Political Violence

... foundation in the Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood faced trying circumstances, especially ...
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice

... awareness of its potential for devastation. The Qur’an portrays war as a holy struggle when carried out according to God’s law, but emphasizes using force as a last result and stipulates rules for ethical conduct should war become necessary.21 Scholars of Islamic law approach the study of just war t ...
@Prometheus Books
@Prometheus Books

... century, Muslims have tried to establish armies on the European model to offset the increasing weakness of the "abode of I ~ l a m . "The ~ rise of the West as a superior military power ultimately led to the globalization of the European model of the modem state. The changed historical balance prese ...
The Islamic Concept of Meeting Place and its
The Islamic Concept of Meeting Place and its

... in fact, were general and did not go into detail to address all aspects of contract. Subsequently further developments have been carried out by Muslim jurists from different Islamic school of thoughts. Developments of the law of contract have mainly been elaborative approaches to the provided, conci ...
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The Islamic Terrorist Approached as There-being: An

... one that has direct relevance to understanding the existence of the Islamic terrorist. The terrorist’s words and deeds, even those that aim at disinformation and propaganda, reveal who he is as Total Meaningfulness. They are concrete commentaries by that being on what it means for him to-be-in-the-W ...
Islamic Law - Canadian Society of Muslims
Islamic Law - Canadian Society of Muslims

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The Changing Face of Islamic Authority in the Middle East
The Changing Face of Islamic Authority in the Middle East

... to the clerics who rely heavily on media for their authority as “media clerics.” This designation actually mirrors the phrases used by some Muslims to refer to these clerics, such as “YouTube scholars” and “Google sheikhs.”11 These labels are intended dismissively, as pejoratives suggesting that the ...
The Problem IS Fundamentalism: Christian OR Muslim
The Problem IS Fundamentalism: Christian OR Muslim

... 3. For Muslims, the move by Muhammad and his followers to Medina was the historical marker for the community as a model of Islam. As the result of God’s unique “self-disclosure” to each community, the faithful embark on a mission to bring all of humanity into proper moral relationship with God’s wil ...
Full Text  - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture
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THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC MEDIA IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA:
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Middle Ages - Lesson # 4 - Crusades - pamelalewis

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Document(1) User Name: Date and Time: Job Number:
Document(1) User Name: Date and Time: Job Number:

... complexity of their methodologies, as well as the diversity of their ad hoc applications, denotes the intellectual depth and breadth of Islamic legal science. Thus, legal methodology became the intellectual framework within which the Shari'ah maintained some rigid continuity, while at the same time ...
Radicalism and Political Reform in the Islamic and Western Worlds
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Offensive Against Islam
Offensive Against Islam

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FOUNDATION OF THE ISLAMIC STATE AT MEDINA AND ITS

... whole, a corporate unity was formed whose parts were bound together into a single composite whole in which injury to any of its component units was felt by other units on the basis of faith alone. Thus, an example was set up for humanity at large. After the Hijra, the Prophet worked for the integrat ...
FINDING ISLAM IN CINEMA - Al-Jami`ah: Journal of Islamic Studies
FINDING ISLAM IN CINEMA - Al-Jami`ah: Journal of Islamic Studies

... friend’s invitation or recommendation and they discuss their experience in watching it. The analysis of Islamic films is impossible without a clear definition and understanding of the characteristics of religious films in general and of Islamic films in particular. Lacey states that the types of cha ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... the financial markets and a less predictable monetary and fiscal policies introduced by the Malaysian government. As most Islamic bonds issued by Malaysian companies today have been heavily structured using bay’ al-inah and bay’ al-dayn contracts and therefore less acceptable to some Middle-eastern ...
PRAYER and Mohammad is His messenger or dawn FB1043431
PRAYER and Mohammad is His messenger or dawn FB1043431

... started ...
Islamic Philosophy and the Challenge of Post Modernism
Islamic Philosophy and the Challenge of Post Modernism

... absolute freedom. We need institutions which can impose certain restrictions on all of us so that we can enjoy our freedom without denying freedom to others. Islam is also such an institution which though put restrictions on one's absolute freedom (as do all other systems), but Islam not only safegu ...
compulsory veiling at an Indonesian university
compulsory veiling at an Indonesian university

... significantly influenced their perception of Muslim women’s responsibilities and they have begun to wear the jilbab outside the context of the campus environment as well. These new rules have implications for diversity within the student community. While the majority of students are Muslim, UII is a ...
religion, identities, and politics: defining muslim discourses in the
religion, identities, and politics: defining muslim discourses in the

... point that Islam is indeed alive and well in the political field. And the issue is the definition of being a Muslim, that is, belonging to Dār alIslām, as opposed to Dār al-®Harb. But this is not new. At all times there has been disagreement within Islam about what it means to be a Muslim and the fa ...
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Islamic Golden Age



The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period in Islam's history during the Middle Ages from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Arabic-speaking world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world's classical knowledge into Arabic. It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 16th to 17th centuries.
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