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Islamic Fundamentalism
Islamic Fundamentalism

... The core of these doctrines was the literal inerrancy of every word of the Bible. Those who supported these beliefs during the debate of the 1920s came to be called fundamentalists. The term “fundamentalism” began to be applied to Islamic resurgence by the final quarter of the twentieth century. How ...
A brief biography of Seyyed Hossein Nasr
A brief biography of Seyyed Hossein Nasr

... experience of the so called western society he may also be able to answer the questions concerning how to live an Islamic life in Europe. It is sometimes presumed that to the category of people with a secular form of university training the traditional perception of Islam has become somewhat problem ...
As Word (text only) - Discover Islamic Art
As Word (text only) - Discover Islamic Art

... Egypt comes under the control of the Abbasid Caliphate and al-Askar, the second Islamic capital of Egypt, is founded. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the last Umayyad Caliph in the East, is murdered in Abu Seir, Fayyum, west of the Delta. 750 A.D. ...
Shariah Contracts in International Islamic Banking Transaction
Shariah Contracts in International Islamic Banking Transaction

... Similarly, in the case when the person died therefore, the guarantor can get off from the obligation since it is considered as matter of external incapability to bring the person16. c. Bay’ al-Dayn (Sale of Debt)17. Debt here is included to the debt of the price of selling goods, loan replacement, f ...
Introduction
Introduction

... science of prophetic traditions from his erudite father, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris, who was one of the most learned traditionists of his time. He said about himself: “My father would not permit me to study prophetic traditions until I had first read the entire Qur’an with al-Fadl ibn Shadhan ar-R ...
The Mission of ProPheT MuhaMMad
The Mission of ProPheT MuhaMMad

... of the Abraham (peace be upon both of them). Babyhood Muhammad was of noble blood, and it was the custom for children of higher social standing to have a wet nurse. A Bedouin woman named Halima had the great fortune of being entrusted with his care. She took him into the harsh desert to live with he ...
Appendix II: Jizyah and the Zimmî The imposition of jizyah on a
Appendix II: Jizyah and the Zimmî The imposition of jizyah on a

... to that of the Prophet. It was Umar who defined the zimmî s place in an Islamic state in a document which has been quoted in full in Volume VI of The History and Culture of the Indian People edited by R.C. Majumdar. I shall not discuss this document here, but set forth only some of its provisions in ...
Islamic Religious Curriculum in Muslim Countries: The Experiences
Islamic Religious Curriculum in Muslim Countries: The Experiences

... • the entire curriculum was based on the transmitted knowledge • the decline of the Arabic language • the method was based on memorization • the deterioration of scientific research and thinking process • the spread of the method of summarization and repetition of what was made by early scholars. Th ...
draft - KSU Faculty Member websites
draft - KSU Faculty Member websites

... students that are offered free of charge. In addition, whereas a Koranic school is usually a place for lower level of religious education (the recitation and pronunciation of the Koran), Madrassa is where more in-depth religious education is provided. I. A History of Madrassas Seeking knowledge has ...
A week After the Peace for Humanity Conference
A week After the Peace for Humanity Conference

... Hundreds of reports about the conference have been published in various  media so rather than another report about the conference this will more appropriately be an evaluation and appraisal of the conference and the impact it will have on the wider world. ...
THE CHARTER OF THE HAMAS(1)
THE CHARTER OF THE HAMAS(1)

... disappeared and was replaced by the state of evil. Nothing has remained in its right place, for when Islam is removed from the scene, everything changes. These are the motives. ...
Osama bin Laden`s Global Islamism and Wahhabi Islam
Osama bin Laden`s Global Islamism and Wahhabi Islam

... that is, all non-Wahhabites, the Ikhwan rendered valuable service to ‘Abd al-’Aziz in building up Saudi Arabia.19 Upon his recapture of the Hijaz in 1921, ‘Abd al-’Aziz adopted the title of Sultan, shedding the religious title of Imam borne by all his predecessors. This major symbolic change, along ...
INFORMATION ON RAMADAN
INFORMATION ON RAMADAN

...  Others may wish to take a few hours off in the morning to offer Eid prayers in congregation at their local mosque and then return back to work. Often mosques will offer several prayer sessions in the morning of Eid to accommodate the large numbers of worshippers.  The most important advice for Ma ...
DOC
DOC

...  Explain what Hajj is, who makes a pilgrimage, when it is made, what happens during Hajj. Point out key vocabulary.  Hajj is a visit to the Ka’bah, the house of Allah in Makkah, by those Muslims who can afford the trip and are physically fit.  Hajj is performed during the period 8th - 13th Dhu’l ...
Islamic Education Paper
Islamic Education Paper

... reasoning was a special feature of these Madrassas. This is especially true for Madrassas in Spain where the Muslims ruled for almost 800 years and which is usually referred to as the Golden Age of both Islamic and Jewish advancement in science, technology and philosophy. It was in Andalusia Spain t ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... demonstrate that all those business transactions which involve interest in one form or other, are unlawful in the sight of Islam. According to the Qur’anic teachings there is a clear distinction between genuine business profits and interest; while the former is recommended and desirable, the latter ...
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons

... lived, however, there would likely be no Shia or Sunni schism for Daesh to propagate because Qasim would have taken over at Mohammad’s death (instead of Abu Bakr). Mohammad had four daughters and four sons, all from his first wife khadija, but only one child survived him – his daughter Fatima.25 Fat ...
The Rrise of Political Islam - Topics in Middle Eastern and North
The Rrise of Political Islam - Topics in Middle Eastern and North

... its identity. Through the different regimes which ruled Egypt, Jamal Abdel Nasser with its anti western and pan- Arabism ideology, Sadat with his Arab boycott and pro-western ideology, and finally Mubarak with his total subjugation to the west, particularly, to the United States of America for the p ...
Theological Justifications for Violence in Iran in the 80s
Theological Justifications for Violence in Iran in the 80s

... (Koleini, 1995, 5; Haqani 2004, 144, Moqnieh, 1999, 36). Some scholars believe that even deniers of Imam Ali (the first Imam of Shiite) are considered disbelievers (Hafez 2010, 65). According to the latter group, Sunni’s are considered disbelievers as well. As one can see, disbelievers are defined v ...
Architectural Style of Da`wah Mosque in Malaysia: from Vernacular
Architectural Style of Da`wah Mosque in Malaysia: from Vernacular

... as a code when translated and provide message of Islam to society in various ways. This is because mosque provides specific dual message for the benefit of society (Moustafa, 1988). Firstly, it may portray current values and identity of Islam and Muslims status in society. Secondly, may become a sym ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

... this narrative touches on different peoples, places, and eras, a few decisions had to be made to smooth the journey. All dates are given in the western manner, with reference to the Common Era and, as tact dictates, not to Anno Domini, the Year of our Lord. Dual dates—one western, one Islamic—for ev ...
ThE COMPLExITY OF ThE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC REVIVALISM
ThE COMPLExITY OF ThE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC REVIVALISM

... Another group of scholars identifies the germs of this phenomenon in the nineteenth (some even in the eighteenth16) century, relating it to Salafism (from al-Salafiyya) which emerged primarily in the Arab world and then has gone global.17 Salafism and Tablighi are the two main currents of religious ...
Chapter Five Islamic Challenges in African Christianity Akintunde E.  Akinade
Chapter Five Islamic Challenges in African Christianity Akintunde E. Akinade

... kind, and that therefore its ideas and the language in which they are conveyed cannot well be separated." The sacred language of Arabic became the canon of orthodoxy. It was also the basis of religious reform within Islamic communities in Africa. It propelled religious developments and brought Afric ...
Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization

... stretching from Spain to Persia • Its size led to interaction between Arab Muslims and other conquered cultures Abbasid Dynasty • 750–1258 A.D.; capital in Baghdad (now in Iraq) • Built a center of art, learning, and science in Baghdad ...
Islamic Inheritance Law (Faraid) and Its Economic Implication
Islamic Inheritance Law (Faraid) and Its Economic Implication

... in a society becomes difficult to achieve. Thus, we find two gaps in order to develop the society by practicing Faraid (i) the Muslim awareness toward the importance of it as religious obligation, and (ii) the science and implication of Faraid as one of the disciplines for society, especially in the ...
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Islamic Golden Age



The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period in Islam's history during the Middle Ages from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Arabic-speaking world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world's classical knowledge into Arabic. It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 16th to 17th centuries.
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