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DUE PROCESS IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW S R *
DUE PROCESS IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW S R *

... followers (the Companions), and thus constitute the most authoritative body of precedents in Islamic law. These rules and principles have been recognized and restated by Muslim legal scholars from classical times to today, often in the very same texts in which the substantive criminal prohibitions a ...
- SOAS Research Online
- SOAS Research Online

... Konrad Hirschler asked me if my book had ever been translated into English, as like Peter M. Holt before him he regretted that the language barrier made it increasingly difffijicult to make full use of the study in his teaching at the School of Oriental and African Studies. I informed Dr Hirschler of ...
Basic Structures and Signs of Alienation in the "Riḥla" of Ibn Jubayr
Basic Structures and Signs of Alienation in the "Riḥla" of Ibn Jubayr

... significance all other incentives including the pilgrimage itself' .8 While this statement may well have been true, however, ultimately of Ibn Battuta with his unquenchable wanderlust,9 it must be something of an exaggeration if applied unreservedly to Ibn Jubayr, despite his advice to the youth of ...
Osama Bin Laden`s 1998 Fatwa
Osama Bin Laden`s 1998 Fatwa

... The Arabian Peninsula has never—since Allah made it flat, created its desert, and encircled it with seas—been stormed by any forces like the crusader armies spreading in it like locusts, eating its riches and wiping out its plantations. All this is happening at a time in which nations are attacking ...
business_and_security_hasan_kinyua
business_and_security_hasan_kinyua

... Another aspect of business ethics is the various forms of unethical business practices a Muslim businessman must avoid in his business dealings. Some of these prohibited and undesirable business practices are as follows: Dealing in Prohibited (Haram) Items Dealing in unlawful items such as carrion ( ...
ISLAMIC BUSINESS VALUES BEYOND HALAL
ISLAMIC BUSINESS VALUES BEYOND HALAL

... ignorance among producers. It could conclude that the parties involved are not aware of this very important halal certification. Meanwhile, the halal products recognition has been argued by some authors such as Mukhtar and Mohsin (2012), who posited that there are certain products which are difficul ...
Kingship, Caliphate or Sultanate
Kingship, Caliphate or Sultanate

... Iraq and Hijaz, with his father Sharif Husayn at its head and himself in charge of Syria. The records of the Commercial Tribunal in Damascus (al-Mahkama al-Tijariyya) indicate that an Arab state (al-Dawla al-'Arabiyya) was officially announced on I Muharram 1337(7 October 1918), three days after Fay ...
Fusion Crusades - White Plains Public Schools
Fusion Crusades - White Plains Public Schools

... Crusaders. The Crusaders were ill-prepared for war in the First Crusade. Many knew nothing of the geography, climate, or culture of the Holy Land. They had no grand strategy to capture Jerusalem. The nobles argued among themselves and couldn’t agree on a leader. Finally an army of 12,000 (less than ...
` From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of the Prophet
` From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of the Prophet

... destruction and war caused by the Mongols, the Ilkhanid period was a prosperous one from the cultural point of view. The Ilkhanid capitals, first Tabriz and later Maragha, became great centers of learning. The great grandson of Hulagu, Ghazan Khan (1295-1304) was the first Mongol ruler to convert to ...
Three unknown features of the month of Muharram... | Questions on
Three unknown features of the month of Muharram... | Questions on

... It is necessary to state that the month of Muharram has three main important features in the history of Islam. The first one is fasting; the second one is that it is the beginning of the Hijri calendar; and the third one is the fact that Hazrat Husayn and his children were martyred in Karbala. The f ...
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... shahada in Arabic is all that is required for a non-Muslim to become a Muslim. Due to its fundamental significance for believers belonging to the Islamic religion, shahada embraces all aspects of individual and social life of Muslims: it is whispered in the ear of a new-born baby, and, at the end of ...
Islam in Indonesia - Bakke Graduate University
Islam in Indonesia - Bakke Graduate University

... over issues of the caliphate and of the conquest of Mecca by the Wahabi 5 . The traditionalists whose links were to the learned community of Jawi teachers in Mecca were deeply disturbed by the actions of the Wahabi and fearful of what might occur next. A number of prominent members of the Jawi commu ...
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SUNNI AND WAHABI Mail of Islam Team
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... There are many differences present in their rituals of praying, Islamic jurisprudence, marriage ceremonies, funeral ceremonies and dresses etc. Wahabis have separate mosques and schools. ...
INTRODUCTION TO GOLD DINAR
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... precious metals, silver and gold to serve as a measure of all commodities Gold had played an important role for many centuries in a way or another until the end of Bretton Wood’s system After the collapse of Bretton Wood’s system, fiat money and a floating rate exchange system have taken place in th ...
History of the Medieval World
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... Medieval Monks lived in a monastery. Each monastery formed an independent, selfsupporting community which meant that the medieval monks had no need of going beyond the limits of the monastery for anything. Monasteries gradually increased in wealth and numbers and some came to form enormous establish ...
struggles within islam - Mr. Iannucci`s World of History
struggles within islam - Mr. Iannucci`s World of History

... • The quarrel over who should succeed Muhammad split the Muslim world into two different groups, the Sunnis and the Shiites (Shia). ...
living-in-non-muslim-lands
living-in-non-muslim-lands

... studying (qiraa’ah), and work. And no one has spoken of the prohibition of that based on the proof that Allah’s messenger – may Allah bless and grant him peace - when the Muslims became settled, their affair became strong, their strength (saa’id) increased, (when) they became manifest, and were saf ...
running head: blindness in islam
running head: blindness in islam

... (1992) stated that this initiative allowed blind people to study with their peers and had great effects on the lives of people who were blind and their peers as well. In fact, AlZhar University became a model for other Islamic countries throughout history and is still in operation today. Almusa (199 ...
sunni/shia differences - Livingston Public Schools
sunni/shia differences - Livingston Public Schools

... necessary to follow one of the four known schools of thought, whereas, "al-Shia alImamiyyah" school of thought is not one of them nor "al-Shia al-Zaidiyyah." Do your Excellency agree with this opinion, and prohibit following "al-Shia al-Imamiyyah alIthna Ashariyyah" school of thought, for example? H ...
Sufi Poetry in the Marketplace of Popular Culture in Northern Nigeria
Sufi Poetry in the Marketplace of Popular Culture in Northern Nigeria

... aesthetics through the use of flowery metaphors. When Sufi poetry and popular culture come together in a not so holy alliance there is no escape from the charge of verbal gaudiness. Again, poetry can be gaudy by virtue of its flamboyant diction, metaphors, imagery and rhythmic patterns. Poetic devic ...
Definition of Islamic Tourism
Definition of Islamic Tourism

...  Tourism is one of the realities of contemporary life.  People travel for many reasons.  Many see tourism as satisfaction of some basic needs.  Others see it as an expression of unacceptable extremes.  Maybe, there is truth in each of these perceptions.  The main question for Muslims is; What ...
Islamic political philosophy: prophecy, revelation, and the divine law
Islamic political philosophy: prophecy, revelation, and the divine law

... prophecy, revelation and divine law. Due to his Nestorian Christian professors and due to the lectures of the works of his Neoplatonic professors as well as to the commentators from the Athenian and Alexandrian schools, Al-Farabi was a follower of the Neoplatonism and Neoplatonism-Christian philosop ...
Open resource
Open resource

... method chosen decades before and honed in the mountains and training camps of Afghanistan was terrorism. In summary, the strategy and associated intermediate objectives of the Salafi-Jihadists is to drive the infidels from historically Muslim lands; create a non-secular Third Caliphate; impose a Sha ...
2nd Prize Paper
2nd Prize Paper

... Despite the accomplishments of his forefathers, Jafar himself made many remarkable contributions to Islam. The first to be discussed is his substantial impact on Hadith literature. In both Sunni and Shiite accounts, Jafar is one of the most widely cited transmitters of Hadith (10th century theologia ...
Traditional Islamic Approaches to Public International Law
Traditional Islamic Approaches to Public International Law

... 1. Islamic Law – Some General Remarks When dealing with any part of Islamic Law from a secular European perspective, some general key features have to be kept in mind.2 First of all, one should be aware that Islamic Law is not equivalent to Syrian Law, or Egyptian Law, or even the law of decidedly I ...
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Islamic Golden Age



The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period in Islam's history during the Middle Ages from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Arabic-speaking world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world's classical knowledge into Arabic. It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 16th to 17th centuries.
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