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Middle East and Intro to Islam
Middle East and Intro to Islam

... 1. After Muhammad’s death… 2. Shiites- smaller group argued leader should be, direct descendant of Muhammad 3. Sunni- larger group, argued any true Muslim could become leader and a group of scholars should interpret the Koran Think about it….how is this like the schism we studied in Christianity? ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... expanding Islam; Muslims were willing to sacrifice for their religion • The Muslim armies were well disciplined and expertly commanded; Byzantine and Sassanid empires were exhausted militarily from battles • People within the Byzantine and Sassanid empires welcomed Islam because many didn’t agree wi ...
Muslims believe Muhammad was the final prophet of
Muslims believe Muhammad was the final prophet of

... The fifth pillar of Islam is pilgrimage. All Muslims, who are able, are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. The Quran is the holy book of Islam. It contains the revelations that Muhammad is said to have received from God through the angel Gabriel. It is the prim ...
Photo Album
Photo Album

... people . . . [Their aim has been to] serve the Jews’ petty state . . . [They express] eagerness to destroy Iraq . . . All these crimes committed by the Americans are a clear declaration of war on Allah, his messenger, and Muslims . . . The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies—civilians and ...
Islamic Empire powerpoint
Islamic Empire powerpoint

... Muslims believe that Islam was God’s final revelation for mankind. Muslims feel that in order to achieve salvation that they must obey the will of Allah, or God. In order to do this they must follow the five major principles of Islam known as the Five Pillars of Islam. ...
The Islamic Revolution
The Islamic Revolution

... face of the religions' commonalities) ended up pitting the two traditions against one another, and resentment between the camps quickly grew. • As each claimed to be the "one true faith," their simultaneous existence (and growth) undermined the other's claims to universal truth. This row over matter ...
Exam Review Sheet - Malibu High School
Exam Review Sheet - Malibu High School

... 4) Contributions of Muslims to World Civilizations Chapters from Text: 7, 8, 9 & 10 Geography of Arabian Peninsula  Know characteristics of the Four Major Climate Regions & adaptations people made to not only survive, but flourish  Be able to account for why location of peninsula is ideal for spre ...
The Muslim World, 600-1250
The Muslim World, 600-1250

... • Scholar class, ulama, and teachers apply religion to life; no priests Sources of Authority • Original source of authority for Muslims is Allah • Qur’an—holy book, contains revelations Muhammad received from Allah • Muslims follow Sunna—Muhammad’s example for proper living • Guidance of Qur’an and ...
slides - www3.telus.net
slides - www3.telus.net

... c. 570 Muhammad born at Mecca 610 First revelation to Muhammad 622 Muslim emigration to Medina 630 Muslim conquest of Mecca ...
- Creation Instruction Association
- Creation Instruction Association

... Gabriel. Angel of light like a peacock with glittering jewels. Heavenly horse. Dome of the Rock is where Muhammad supposedly ascended to heaven. Satan wanted to ascend to God’s throne and it is said that Muhammad did so. The Antichrist does everything Christ did, but as a counterfeit. 8) He was prom ...
Islam - Covenant Presbyterian Church
Islam - Covenant Presbyterian Church

... the Islamic community. The majority claimed that since Muhammad had not named a successor, the leader should be chosen by consensus. A minority insisted that it was only right that the leadership should remain in the Prophet’s family, beginning with Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law. This minori ...
Power point presentation
Power point presentation

... – Mullahs (teachers) occupy positions of authority because of their knowledge of the Quran Sunna or Hadith - written collection of Arab oral traditions concerning life of Muhammad – Address issues not specifically covered in the Quran Sharia – Islamic Law – Three sources – Quran, Sunna and Ijtihad – ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... ii. 1055 Seljuk Turks – replaced Buyids 1. Turks were Sunnis – purged Shi’a officials 2. Kept Byzantines from taking over 3. Lay foundations for Ottoman Empire F. The Impact of the Christian Crusades a. First Crusade 1096-1099 – most successful for Europeans i. Surpise + political divisions ii. Euro ...
The Rise of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
The Rise of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... Islam is a monotheistic religion. It was founded by a man from Mecca (Arabia) named Muhammad (Mohammed). Muhammad was involved in the caravan trade and had contact with Jews and Christians. He was also a spiritual man who often went to the caves of Mecca to pray. While praying, he had a vision that ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Islam is a monotheistic religion. It was founded by a man from Mecca (Arabia) named Muhammad (Mohammed). Muhammad was involved in the caravan trade and had contact with Jews and Christians. He was also a spiritual man who often went to the caves of Mecca to pray. While praying, he had a vision that ...
Islam
Islam

... Islam The Middle East is a crossroad between Asia, Africa and Europe. Bedouins- Nomadic desert tribes Kaaba- Ancient shrine in the city of Mecca Muhammad- At the age of 40 received a message from the Angel Gabriel. Allah- (God) Islam- means “submission to the will of Allah” Muslim- means “ one ...
Packet #12 Post Classical Era: Islam 600
Packet #12 Post Classical Era: Islam 600

...  Christianity: Giving to Caesar with is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s”  Early Christians found themselves periodically persecuted by Roman authorities for more than three centuries, requiring them to work out some means of dealing with an often hostile state.  The answer lay in the developmen ...
Islamic Belief Department
Islamic Belief Department

... is a creation. The need of human being to religion, especially Islamic religion is another important issue to discuss within the course. Subject Objectives ...
Week 1- The Muslim World An Overview-12 Aug
Week 1- The Muslim World An Overview-12 Aug

... Christians, and Muslims in one God. Islam also differs from Judaism and Christianity in its simpler organization. Muslims worship God directly, without a hierarchy of rabbis, priests, or saints acting as intermediaries. In Islam, as Muhammad defined it, the union of religious and secular authority w ...
B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools
B. Umayyad 661-750 - Great Neck Public Schools

... not be slaves/ Slaves came from south Africa or Asia, mostly captives of war/treated pretty well, many were set free • Women were not treated equal ...
Muslim Civilization
Muslim Civilization

... Their Ideals of courage and loyalty to family would become part of culture.  By the 600’s trade routes connected Arabs to the major ocean and land trade routes. Trade was extended as far as the silk road would allow.  Mecca o Home of the ancient shrine called the Ka’aba (supposedly built by Abraha ...
Gabriella Machiavelli Muhammed S. Khan Sidrah
Gabriella Machiavelli Muhammed S. Khan Sidrah

...  A large majority of hadith were passed on orally from parentto-child over several generations  In the late 7th century, official compilation of the hadith in written form began  Isnad – a chain going back to the original person who heard the hadith from the Prophet (PBUH)  Common designations o ...
Understanding jihad and jihadism - European Parliament
Understanding jihad and jihadism - European Parliament

... Although Salafi positions vary considerably and do not necessarily prescribe the use of violence, their rejection of large parts of Islamic tradition and jurisprudence has de facto created favourable conditions for the spread of jihadist ideology. In Saudi Arabia, a particularly rigid brand of Salaf ...
classwork_11-01
classwork_11-01

... 656, less than 25 years after Muhammad’s death, civil war pitted Muslim against Muslim. (1) Out of that conflict emerged one of the deepest and most enduring divisions within the Islamic world. On one side were the Sunni Muslims, who held that the caliphs were rightful political and military leaders ...
How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and
How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and

... How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and Christianity? 7.5 Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islam’s historical connections to Judaism and Christianity. (C,H) ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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