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Five Pillars of Islam
Five Pillars of Islam

... • When Muhammad died, there needed to be a sucessor. • After much debate, the new leader appointed, was his father in-law, Abu Bakr • Abu Bakr was named Caliph (leader of the Islamic community) • Under Abu Bakr, the Islamic movement began to grow. • Abu Bakr continued with jihad as Muhammad did. • A ...
Chapter 6 - Humble ISD
Chapter 6 - Humble ISD

... (bazaars: covered market) ...
The Prophet
The Prophet

... children. The best known is Fatimah, who was married to Muhammadʹs cousin, Ali, regarded by the Shia Muslims as Muhammadʹs true successor. Muhammad had a reflective state of mind and used to retire periodically to a hill near Mecca for solitary contemplation. During one such period, in ca. 610, he i ...
Islam shared community - Coach Hutson
Islam shared community - Coach Hutson

... circle of disciples and often founded individual schools of Sufism. caliphs: "representative" of Allah on earth. Rightly Guided Caliphs: The first four rulers of the Islamic world (632–661) after the death of Muhammad. “companions of the Prophet” RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS: ...
Shariah/Islamic Law - United Muslims of America Interfaith Alliance
Shariah/Islamic Law - United Muslims of America Interfaith Alliance

... Sharia, or Islamic law is observed in most Muslim countries. Usually it pertains to a set of regulations that pertain to marriage, divorce, inheritance and custody, is even expanding into the West. "There are many variations of Sharia laws. The criminal laws are used to justify out-moded punishments ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... revelations from Allah through Jibral, 1. Only 1 God, Allah, Muhammad is last prophet 2. Abraham founded the religious tradition, 1st ...
Aspects of Islam - UU Small Group Ministry Network
Aspects of Islam - UU Small Group Ministry Network

... Greek civilization to such a degree that many classical books are now known to us only through Arabic copies. It invented windmills, trigonometry, lateen sails and made major advances in metallurgy, mechanical and chemical engineering and irrigation methods. In the middle-ages the flow of technology ...
Islam - Chaseing The Truth
Islam - Chaseing The Truth

... Muslim populations ...
chapter 9
chapter 9

... 1. Muslim women were veiled and secluded as they had been previously in the Byzantine and the Sasanid Empires. Women could be influential in the family, but only slave women could have a public role or appear in public before men. 2. Muslim women did have rights under Islamic law. These rights inclu ...
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213

... ceremonies commemorating the actions of Muhammad • Where: Mecca to Medina • When: 622- present • Why : their simple attire symbolized the abandonment of the material world for God; the 5th pillar for Muslims- they must make this journey 1 time in their life ...
Purity, Honour, Contempt of Death
Purity, Honour, Contempt of Death

... true Islam, pure teachings, blind obedience to all commandments, taboos etc. Anything that differs is devalued. Claiming to be in possession of the absolute and sole truth (and other religious followers, like evangelical fundamentalists, are no different here) goes hand in hand with the prohibition ...
What is Islam? Who are the Muslims? Here`s a look beyond the
What is Islam? Who are the Muslims? Here`s a look beyond the

... women wear cloaks and veils. Muslim women dress as diversely as the different lands they come from. While the Koran does advise women to "draw their veils close round them" so as not to be viewed in an exploitative way, the actual wearing of a veil--called a chador--is not required by Islam. In stri ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... 3. Jews & Christians strayed from their faith, M’s role was to restore faith for all people ...
CHAPTER 9  –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200
CHAPTER 9 –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200

... 1. Muhammad was born in Mecca, grew up as an orphan, and then got involved in the caravan trade. In 610 he began receiving revelations that he concluded were the words of the one god, Allah. Others in his community believed that he might be possessed by a spirit. 2. The message of Muhammad’s revelat ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... Sunni—Shi’a Split • Shi’a— “party” of Ali—believe the caliph should be a descendant of Muhammad. • Sunni—followers of Muhammad’s example—supported the Umayyads. • Sufi followers pursue life of poverty and spirituality. They reject the Umayyads. • In 750, a rebel group—the Abbasids— topple the Umayya ...
3. Notes on Pictures
3. Notes on Pictures

... more than 80% Muslim in population, they are not the only Muslim countries. There are very large Muslim populations in central Asia, southeast Asia (Indonesia is the country with more Muslims than any other country in the world.), and sub-Saharan Africa. There are 5 – 8 million Muslims in the North ...
Beyond the Undifferentiated Mass
Beyond the Undifferentiated Mass

... (5. Anti-Communism and Statism) The fifth demand is not stated but it is the foundation of the campaign against the Russians in Afghanistan that gave the movement its birth. The defence of private property is part of the sayings of the Prophet and the subsequent Caliphs. Anti-communism is a matter o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... and give religious guidance. Shiite Muslims call the supreme leaders who descended from Muhammad as Imams. Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, is the fourth Caliph of Sunni but the first Imam of Shia. • Ismailis – a branch of Shia Islam whose followers believe that Isma'il ibn Jafar was appointed ...
Name: Date: _____ Period:_____ ISLAM Islam is a religion that
Name: Date: _____ Period:_____ ISLAM Islam is a religion that

... Mecca, Muhammad began to hear the voice of the angel Gabriel, calling on him to tell the word of God to the people. After much worry and after talking with his wife, Muhammad decided the voice was real, and he began to tell others in Mecca about what he had heard. He told people they needed to reded ...
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation

... Mecca, Medina, Yemeni cities, cities of Palmyra, Arab Petropolis Center of the city was a market place often shared with religious center Cities designed with human-environment interaction in mind Nomads came to city to trade, city often settled by whole tribes Arabs had settled in cities in Syria, ...
Islam: Empire of Faith Video Presentation
Islam: Empire of Faith Video Presentation

... l. Any system of social organization made up of villages, bands, or other groups with a common ancestry, language, culture, and name m. A journey to a sacred place or shrine n. The sacred book of Islam o. A believer in Islam p. Customary procedures of living, specifically the ways and customs of Muh ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... Mecca, Medina, Yemeni cities, cities of Palmyra, Arab Petropolis Center of the city was a market place often shared with religious center Cities designed with human-environment interaction in mind Nomads came to city to trade, city often settled by whole tribes Arabs had settled in cities in Syria, ...
World History Unit 5 Lesson 1 “The Byzantine Empire” 1. The
World History Unit 5 Lesson 1 “The Byzantine Empire” 1. The

... 4. When Muhammad died, he left no clear successor, or caliph. 5. The first 4 caliphs all knew Muhammad well and the empire grew tremendously, but when Ali was assassinated, Islam split. ...
Muslims and Their Empire
Muslims and Their Empire

... word meaning "one who follows the traditions of the Prophet." ...
Islamism - Speyside Mod Squad
Islamism - Speyside Mod Squad

... when he died, a dispute broke out about who should take leadership of the movement. – Some people thought that they should follow the Arab tradition and have one of his close friends and allies take over – Abu-Bakr, had been a loyal follower of Muhammad since the early days – But some people thought ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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