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Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental

... The schism between the two initially stemmed not from spiritual differences but from political ones. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a debate ensued over who should take his place as leader of the faith. Most of the prominent Muslims of Medina claimed that Muhammad had named no successor an ...
The Islamic holy books are the records which most Muslims believe
The Islamic holy books are the records which most Muslims believe

... Qurʼan lists several sins that can condemn a person to hell, such as disbelief in God, and dishonesty; however, the Qurʼan makes it clear God will forgive the sins of those who repent if he so wills. Good deeds, such as charity, prayer and compassion towards animals will be rewarded with entry to he ...
The Muslim World, 622-1629
The Muslim World, 622-1629

... 1. Islam arose in the Arabian Peninsula and became one of the world’s major religions. 2. Islam is monotheistic, based on the belief in one God. 3. Muslims believe that the Quran contains the sacred word of God and is the final authority on all matters. 4. All Muslims accept five duties, known as th ...
PREISLAMIC ARABIA. The Arabian Peninsula is arid and volcanic
PREISLAMIC ARABIA. The Arabian Peninsula is arid and volcanic

... settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes. Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit. Indigenous Arab ...
CHAPTER 9  –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200
CHAPTER 9 –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200

... community’s need for a legal system. The most important source of law was the traditions of the Prophet (sunna) as revealed in reports (hadith) about his words or deeds. 2. Specialists on Islamic law collected and edited tens of thousands of hadith, discarding those that seemed to be spurious and pu ...
24 - Understanding World Religions
24 - Understanding World Religions

... This is why Muslims throughout history have regarded “the Conquests” of the first century of the Muslim era as the second greatest miracle of Islam, after the reception of the Qur’an. To say “Islam is a religion of peace” is not at all the same thing as saying “Islam is a peaceful religion.” Nowhere ...
• Islam is the youngest of the major world religions • Islam means
• Islam is the youngest of the major world religions • Islam means

... • Christians view sin as rebellion against God – Sin is so serious there is nothing the sinner can do to merit God’s favor ...
concerning the world of CNEWA Islam: Monotheistic but not
concerning the world of CNEWA Islam: Monotheistic but not

... Chechnya. There, as in the Balkans, they have made common cause with their Wahhabi adversaries. What the result of that will be, only time will tell. Ibadhi. This is the prevalent form of Islam in the Sultanate of Oman. Ibadhism is probably descended from the Khariji revolt, which took place shortly ...
chapter 9
chapter 9

... 3. Stories about Muhammad’s young wife A’isha illustrate what Muslims feared most about women: sexual infidelity and meddling in politics. Muhammad’s faithful first wife Khadija and his daughter Fatima are held up as models of female propriety. 4. Islam did not permit homosexuality, but notable Musl ...
File
File

... A. Muhammad’s death left his followers with a problem of succession. He had no son, and his daughters could not lead in such a male-dominated society. Some of Muhammad’s closest followers chose Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-inlaw. He was named caliph, or successor to Muhammad. B. Islam grew under Abu ...
Ch. 10 Islam Notes
Ch. 10 Islam Notes

... a house of worship called a mosque, a muezzin, climbs to the top of a minaret to call people to prayer. (5x day) 3-Charity (Alms Giving) ...
Fact Sheet - Center for Middle Eastern Studies
Fact Sheet - Center for Middle Eastern Studies

... spiritual and temporal authority passed to his son Muhammad al-Baqir. However, the Zaydis believe that this authority passed instead to another of his sons, Zayd ibn Ali. This group is perhaps closest to the Sunnis in their conception of religion, as they assign no divine attributes to the figure of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... to the poor. But rich merchants in Mecca rejected this idea. Slowly, Muhammad’s message began to influence people. The rulers in Mecca felt threatened by him. Muhammed left and went to Medina. His house there became the first mosque, or building for Muslim prayer. After years of conflict, the people ...
Name - TeacherWeb
Name - TeacherWeb

... A. The fact that the Qur’an is traditionally understood as the direct word of God B. The Qur’an is traditionally interpreted in a literal manner C. Recent Islamic history has been marked by political, economic, and cultural domination by the Western world D. All of the above 29. Sufis are gaining in ...
Chapter 11 powerpoint
Chapter 11 powerpoint

... The Quran is a Muslim holy book which contains the sacred word of God as revealed to Muhammad. It teaches about God and offers a complete guide to Muslim life. The Sharia is a system of law that interprets the Quran. It controls moral conduct, family life, and other parts of Muslim parts. All Muslim ...
Arab World - David W. Butler High School
Arab World - David W. Butler High School

... Islam= “submission”; Muslim= “one who submits” Must follow 5 Pillars of Islam – Belief: “there is no god but Allah and Mohammed is his messenger” – Prayer: 5 times a day facing Mecca – Charity: give to the poor – Fasting: dawn to dusk during Ramadan – Pilgrimage: travel to Mecca once in life (hajj) ...
The Five Pillars of Worship in Islam
The Five Pillars of Worship in Islam

... Shi`ite Muslims comprise 10%–16% of all Muslims. Shi`ites are the “party of `Ali,” who believe that Muhammad’s son-in-law `Ali was his designated successor (imam) and that the Muslim community should be headed by a designated descendent of Muhammad. Three main subgroups of Shi`ites are Twelvers (Ith ...
diverse cultures
diverse cultures

... Islam is a religion that began in the city of Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula in the 600s AD. Mecca was a trading center located along a main route on the Red Sea coast connecting the Byzantine Empire with the shipping and trading centers coming from the Indian Ocean and the Far East. As a stop on th ...
Islamic World Study Guide
Islamic World Study Guide

... • The revered leader of the new and rapidly growing Muslim faith, Muhammad, never chose a successor. That means there was not a living prophet of the Muslims when Muhammad died. This was when the Muslims were divided over their beliefs. Put simply, Muslims became divided over who should be the ...
Islam
Islam

... Faith: “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” ...
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation

... – The Five Pillars bound the umma into a cohesive community of faith – Profession of faith, prayer, tithing, pilgrimage, fasting at Ramadan ...
Islam Islam means “to submit to God`s will” and is the - junior
Islam Islam means “to submit to God`s will” and is the - junior

... wrong.  Military  Jihad  should not  be  pre­emptive;  should  not  be  fought  over  land;  should  be  led  by  a  religious leader; must  be  fought  to  bring  about  a  good  that  Allah  would approve of; should not  kill innocent people, women or children; must stop when the enemy asks for p ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... – The Five Pillars bound the umma into a cohesive community of faith – Profession of faith, prayer, tithing, pilgrimage, fasting at Ramadan ...
World History Review India, Byzantine Empire, Early Russia, Islam
World History Review India, Byzantine Empire, Early Russia, Islam

... Most Muslims must pray how many times each day? ...
I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The
I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The

... Muslim authority over the Arabs and oversaw the compilation and organization of the Quran in book form. 2. Disagreements over the question of succession to the caliphate emerged following the assassination of the third caliph, Uthman. A civil war was fought between those who supported keeping the ca ...
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Morality in Islam

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