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The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond
The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond

... veracity of Islam and its Sharia have been tied to its temporal success, its ability to aggrandize and enrich its followers with land and warbooty, including slaves. When Muhammad was just a “prophet” preaching to the Arabs, he spent a decade with nothing but a handful of followers. But when he styl ...
Early Islamic Architecture and Structural Configurations
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... The elements of early early Islamic architecture were formed to respond effectively to people’s physical, environmental, social, physiological and religious requirements at their time. The research demonstrates that architects used to copy-paste various elements of the Islamic historical buildings i ...
IJTIHAD INSTITUTIONS: THE KEY TO ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY
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... could mean “a section or compartment of life reserved for certain matters and separate, or at least separable, from other compartments of life designed to hold other matters.”18 But, in the Muslim world, religion was never so; attempts to separate it from the state are very unlikely to succeed.19 Th ...
Excerpts - Harvest House Publishers
Excerpts - Harvest House Publishers

... But then additional revelations came to him, and did so until his death. These messages were later compiled and recorded in the Qur’an. Over time, some of these revelations became more unusual. He claimed to speak to the dead and even prayed for the dead at one cemetery. He also received revelations ...
www.ssoar.info The reform within Islam and the legitimacy of the
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... coup. Despite around 700 total arrests by the Government, no-one has yet been convicted of charges arising from either Operation Sledgehammer or Ergenekon, two separate alleged coup conspiracies. Despite the lack of any legal convictions, the Government has (a) overturned the existing Constitution o ...
File - AP Human Geo
File - AP Human Geo

... Diffusion of Islam Within a century of Muhammad’s death, Muslim armies conquered areas in Africa, Asia, and Europe. Some of the territory that was conquered by Islamic armies was eventually lost and some of those areas started practicing another religion. As was the case with Christianity, Islam dif ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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