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English Romantic Writers` Attitudes towards Islam and Muhammad
English Romantic Writers` Attitudes towards Islam and Muhammad

... of all time. Being unaware of all these, Southey goes on with his harsh comments. He does not hesitate to include the whole first generation of Muslims, with the exception of the youthful Ali in a conspiracy of deceit. Southey adds insult to injury when he says about Quran: There is nothing in the Q ...
Beyond Words: Chronicling Spiritual Ecstasy and Experience in Sufi
Beyond Words: Chronicling Spiritual Ecstasy and Experience in Sufi

... quality of their religion, as their reality cannot be found in definitions, descriptions or books. In order to tap into the indescribable Sufi experience, one must accept that there is something intrinsic in the Sufi attitude that scorns domestication and definition. Sufism is identified with Islam’ ...
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... 1.1 Sciences of Hadeeth (Prophetic Narrations) Unit I Status and Compilation: (a) Status of Hadeeth from the perspective of the Holy Quraan and Hadeeth in General, in legislation of Islamic Law in particular, and authority of single (Ahaad) narrations. (b) Compilation of Sunnah from the time of the ...
Printable PDF Version - The American Freedom Defense
Printable PDF Version - The American Freedom Defense

... which I ate,” he says, “and I was given the power of sexual intercourse equal to forty men.”[11] Contemporary Islamic apologists assert, in contrast, that his many marriages were matters not of lust but of cementing political alliances. One Muslim biographer of the Prophet of Islam surveys the circ ...
Full Text  - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture
Full Text - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture

... Thepaper has three major points: firstly, there has not been an Islamic theory of sovereignty comparable to the one elaborated in Western political philosophy. Secondly, there is a difference between “Al-Hakimya”, which literally means governance, and sovereignty ¨tout court¨ and Islamic scholars ha ...
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... magazine reflect on the contrary a very human and often friendly image, even a flattering one. But before I explain, I must emphasize that my purpose here is not to claim that these artists were and are “innocent” of producing offensive cartoons, as if to do so were a crime deserving of murderous re ...
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sociological perspectives on caste among muslims in india
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... such arrangements themselves. Even writers such as Ansari (whom we have quoted on the first page), who trace the caste inequalities in Indian Muslim society to Hindu influence, admit however that Islam was not egalitarian when it entered India. The ideal of equality among Muslims was practicable onl ...
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... Caliphs were appointed in succession: Abu Bakr (632-634), ‘Umar (634-644), ‘Uthman (644656), and ‘Ali (656-661). Sunnis regard these first Islamic leaders as “the four rightly guided Caliphs,” since they lived so close to Muhammad. Because of their chronological proximity to Muhammad, Sunnis believe ...
here - Haniff.SG
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appiness is a common goal that everyone strives to attain
appiness is a common goal that everyone strives to attain

... and characteristics that are absent from other religions. These characteristics alone, serve as convincing evidence that Islam is the true religion of Allah (God). You can determine the authenticity of this statement by contemplating them. Islam’s many merits and characteristics make it impossible t ...
Hassan Aden
Hassan Aden

... began prayer standing in prostration, when the enemy came near him. They shot arrows into his back, and another and once more. He removed each one as it struck him, and at last awakened his companion. Upon inquire why he did not wake them up earlier. He replied, “I had started reciting Surah ‘Kahf’ ...
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... "I identify religious fundamentalism not as a spiritual faith, but as a political ideology based on the politicizing of religion for sociopolitical and economic goals in the pursuit of establishing a divine order. … this ideology is exclusive, in the sense that it attacks opposing options, primarily ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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