 
									
								
									The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
									
... message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. Relying on ancient ...
                        	... message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. Relying on ancient ...
									Islam RG Complete
									
... 42. The wall that faces ____________ has a small _____________ in it called a mihrab. This draws people's ____________ in the direction of the ____________ 43. All ____________ Muslims are _____________ to attend mosque on ____________ for prayers at ____________ . Women who attend must ____________ ...
                        	... 42. The wall that faces ____________ has a small _____________ in it called a mihrab. This draws people's ____________ in the direction of the ____________ 43. All ____________ Muslims are _____________ to attend mosque on ____________ for prayers at ____________ . Women who attend must ____________ ...
									The Rise of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
									
... intoxicating beverages - Friday afternoons are set aside for communal worship - Unlike many other religions, Islam has no priests or central religious authority - Every Muslim is expected to worship Allah directly - Islam does, however, have a scholar class called the ulama - The ulama includes reli ...
                        	... intoxicating beverages - Friday afternoons are set aside for communal worship - Unlike many other religions, Islam has no priests or central religious authority - Every Muslim is expected to worship Allah directly - Islam does, however, have a scholar class called the ulama - The ulama includes reli ...
									Islamic Republic of Iran Frederick W. Kagan
									
... not generally accepted outside of Iran. Even within Iran, the only other Grand Ayatollah to accept the principle before the revolution was Hossein-Ali Montazeri, who was to become Khomeini’s designated successor until 1988. The Shi’i clerical establishment in Najaf in particular never accepted this ...
                        	... not generally accepted outside of Iran. Even within Iran, the only other Grand Ayatollah to accept the principle before the revolution was Hossein-Ali Montazeri, who was to become Khomeini’s designated successor until 1988. The Shi’i clerical establishment in Najaf in particular never accepted this ...
									islam ppt - Wiltshire Learning Trust
									
... except Allah (Almighty God) The One & Unique ‘Perfect’ Lord of all that exists and the only one deserving Worship Part two – Muhammad (Peace be upon Him), is the Messenger of God The last in a chain of Prophets & Messengers chosen by God to deliver His message & guide people to the Worship of One Go ...
                        	... except Allah (Almighty God) The One & Unique ‘Perfect’ Lord of all that exists and the only one deserving Worship Part two – Muhammad (Peace be upon Him), is the Messenger of God The last in a chain of Prophets & Messengers chosen by God to deliver His message & guide people to the Worship of One Go ...
									Subdivisions of Islam
									
... are a blessing.” A degree of diversity among Muslims has therefore been seen as good and even divinely sanctioned. • Another tradition predicts that Islam will subdivide 73 times but also states that there is only one right path. Some Muslims, declaring their version of Islam to be the correct one, ...
                        	... are a blessing.” A degree of diversity among Muslims has therefore been seen as good and even divinely sanctioned. • Another tradition predicts that Islam will subdivide 73 times but also states that there is only one right path. Some Muslims, declaring their version of Islam to be the correct one, ...
									The True Significance of Islamic Caliphate
									
... The Lahore Ahmadiyya Islamic Society (U.S. branch of the international Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement) hosts a symposium each year devoted to a topic about Islam that is relevant to contemporary issues. With the rise of a so-called “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria, causing chaos in the region and abroad ...
                        	... The Lahore Ahmadiyya Islamic Society (U.S. branch of the international Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement) hosts a symposium each year devoted to a topic about Islam that is relevant to contemporary issues. With the rise of a so-called “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria, causing chaos in the region and abroad ...
									Fusion The Expansion of Islam
									
... message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. Relying on ancient ...
                        	... message of Allah, believed they had a duty to carry his word to the world. However, they lacked a clear way to choose a new leader. Eventually, the issue of leadership would divide the Muslim world. Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. Relying on ancient ...
									Islam - SusanPannell
									
... Ultimately based on the Qur’an and, secondly on the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad  Muslim theologian disagreements during the first 2 centuries explains Islam’s diversity – dependant on location (Islam in Saudi Arabia tends to be more conservative that of Egypt) however all agree on the following: ...
                        	... Ultimately based on the Qur’an and, secondly on the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad  Muslim theologian disagreements during the first 2 centuries explains Islam’s diversity – dependant on location (Islam in Saudi Arabia tends to be more conservative that of Egypt) however all agree on the following: ...
									THE WORLD OF ISLAM
									
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
                        	... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
									Islam: The Religion of Submission to God Chapter Objectives After
									
... the Bedouins by Islam and the weakening of the Byzantine and Persian Empires. The conquest of these territories ensured the spread of Islam through the Arabian world. They also provided incredible wealth and allowed the inevitable political power struggles to reach fruition. Conflicts over successio ...
                        	... the Bedouins by Islam and the weakening of the Byzantine and Persian Empires. The conquest of these territories ensured the spread of Islam through the Arabian world. They also provided incredible wealth and allowed the inevitable political power struggles to reach fruition. Conflicts over successio ...
									The Arabs, Muhammad, Muslims, and the Islamic Faith
									
...  Muhammad deaths left his followers with a problem of succession.  Some wanted Muhammad’s father-in-law Abu Bakr, to lead, and was named the caliph.  Under Abu Bakr, the Arabs conquered several others. By 650 the Arabs controlled Egypt, the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire.  They were fie ...
                        	...  Muhammad deaths left his followers with a problem of succession.  Some wanted Muhammad’s father-in-law Abu Bakr, to lead, and was named the caliph.  Under Abu Bakr, the Arabs conquered several others. By 650 the Arabs controlled Egypt, the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire.  They were fie ...
									THE WORLD OF ISLAM
									
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
                        	... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
									RLST.S138: The Religion of Islam Summer Course: TTh 9
									
... ideas and institutions in a historical perspective. Central issues --- such as Islamic scripture and tradition, law and theology, sectarianism and mysticism -- and the variety of Muslim understandings of monotheism, prophecy, ritual and society will be the focus of the course. The primary goal of th ...
                        	... ideas and institutions in a historical perspective. Central issues --- such as Islamic scripture and tradition, law and theology, sectarianism and mysticism -- and the variety of Muslim understandings of monotheism, prophecy, ritual and society will be the focus of the course. The primary goal of th ...
									Islamic intellectuals and scholars advocate religious equality
									
... Muslim’s narration states: Talha narrates: I was walking with the Prophet peace be upon him when he passed by some people at the tops of their palm trees. He asked: ‘What are they doing?’ They answered: ‘Pollenating the male into the female.’ He replied: ‘I do not think that this will be of benefit. ...
                        	... Muslim’s narration states: Talha narrates: I was walking with the Prophet peace be upon him when he passed by some people at the tops of their palm trees. He asked: ‘What are they doing?’ They answered: ‘Pollenating the male into the female.’ He replied: ‘I do not think that this will be of benefit. ...
									Islam - Michael Sudduth
									
... Fasting is a widespread practice within the religious traditions of the world. ...
                        	... Fasting is a widespread practice within the religious traditions of the world. ...
									2.1 lecture notes
									
... had received from god to rule the people of Medina, creating an Islamic state, or government that uses its political power to uphold Islam.  8. Mecca was made a holy city in a treaty that gave Muhammad control of Mecca ...
                        	... had received from god to rule the people of Medina, creating an Islamic state, or government that uses its political power to uphold Islam.  8. Mecca was made a holy city in a treaty that gave Muhammad control of Mecca ...
									A Concise Summary of the Evolution of Islamic Law (Sharia) From its
									
... circumstance created a new cultural and religiously defined dichotomy within the Muslim community. The Umayyad Arab ruling group ameliorated the problem by allowing non-Arab Muslims to attach themselves to Arab tribes, thereby acquiring certain socio-economic advantages and tribal protection. These d ...
                        	... circumstance created a new cultural and religiously defined dichotomy within the Muslim community. The Umayyad Arab ruling group ameliorated the problem by allowing non-Arab Muslims to attach themselves to Arab tribes, thereby acquiring certain socio-economic advantages and tribal protection. These d ...
									The Rise of Islam
									
... Gabriel appeared before him. Gabriel grabbed hold of Muhammad and ordered him to recite some words. He did so, and as he fled the cave in fear, he heard the angel say, "Oh, Muhammad, you are the messenger of God, and I am Gabriel. • Muhammad openly declared that there was only one God. He called on ...
                        	... Gabriel appeared before him. Gabriel grabbed hold of Muhammad and ordered him to recite some words. He did so, and as he fled the cave in fear, he heard the angel say, "Oh, Muhammad, you are the messenger of God, and I am Gabriel. • Muhammad openly declared that there was only one God. He called on ...
									File
									
... The Sunnis are the larger of the two groups, representing about 85 percent of the world's current one billion or more Muslims. The word sunni derives from sunnah, which means "the trodden path." The sunnah is a primary resource for Sunni Muslims in family law and in the ethical conduct of their live ...
                        	... The Sunnis are the larger of the two groups, representing about 85 percent of the world's current one billion or more Muslims. The word sunni derives from sunnah, which means "the trodden path." The sunnah is a primary resource for Sunni Muslims in family law and in the ethical conduct of their live ...
									Chapter 10: Islam
									
... of suffering and persecution express itself in Shiite Islam,and why? What is the one country in which Shiite Muslims are the majority? When and where was the Umayyad dynasty founded? Who replaced it and when and where did they transfer their capital? What was the one region where the Umayyad continu ...
                        	... of suffering and persecution express itself in Shiite Islam,and why? What is the one country in which Shiite Muslims are the majority? When and where was the Umayyad dynasty founded? Who replaced it and when and where did they transfer their capital? What was the one region where the Umayyad continu ...
									CHAPTER 14
									
... the far-flung realm and its trade contacts. Hence elements of Persian, In ian, Christian, and Greek cultures found their place into Islamic society and thought. ...
                        	... the far-flung realm and its trade contacts. Hence elements of Persian, In ian, Christian, and Greek cultures found their place into Islamic society and thought. ...
Sources of sharia
 
                        Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									