 
									
								
									The Rise and Fall of the Caliphates
									
...  Arabs upset that capital was so far away  Began to live a life of luxury ...
                        	...  Arabs upset that capital was so far away  Began to live a life of luxury ...
									CHAPTER 9  –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200
									
... lands beyond in Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. 3. Muhammad’s father-in-law Abu Bakr took over leadership of the umma as the successor (caliph) of Muhammad. Abu Bakr faced two main tasks: standardization of the Islamic religion and consolidation of the Islamic state. Abu Bakr succe ...
                        	... lands beyond in Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. 3. Muhammad’s father-in-law Abu Bakr took over leadership of the umma as the successor (caliph) of Muhammad. Abu Bakr faced two main tasks: standardization of the Islamic religion and consolidation of the Islamic state. Abu Bakr succe ...
									Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East
									
... • Abbasid rule borrowed heavily from Persian culture and was more inclusive • Abbasid success was based less conquest and more on trade, commerce, industry, and agriculture • Major contributions were made in philosophy, Algebra, geometry, science, medicine, literature, art, and architecture (some st ...
                        	... • Abbasid rule borrowed heavily from Persian culture and was more inclusive • Abbasid success was based less conquest and more on trade, commerce, industry, and agriculture • Major contributions were made in philosophy, Algebra, geometry, science, medicine, literature, art, and architecture (some st ...
									chapter 9
									
... 3. The Crusades also put some pressure on the Islamic lands, but the Muslims were able to unite under Saladin and his descendants to drive the Christians out. However, Saladin’s descendants were not able to restore unity and order to the Islamic world, which was hit by another Turkish invasion in 12 ...
                        	... 3. The Crusades also put some pressure on the Islamic lands, but the Muslims were able to unite under Saladin and his descendants to drive the Christians out. However, Saladin’s descendants were not able to restore unity and order to the Islamic world, which was hit by another Turkish invasion in 12 ...
									Islam - Sport Wales
									
... to their faith. It is therefore important to determine which sect you are working with and to identify any issues they may have before you plan events or programmes. Place of Masjid (mosque). Prayers take place five times a day. The Friday prayer is known as Jum’ah. worship Every able-bodied Musli ...
                        	... to their faith. It is therefore important to determine which sect you are working with and to identify any issues they may have before you plan events or programmes. Place of Masjid (mosque). Prayers take place five times a day. The Friday prayer is known as Jum’ah. worship Every able-bodied Musli ...
									Muhammad- Station 1 - Elizabeth School District
									
... The word Sunni comes from "Ahl al-Sunna", the people of the tradition. The tradition in this case refers to practices based on precedent or reports of the actions of the Prophet Muhammad and those close to him. Sunnis venerate all the prophets mentioned in the Koran, but particularly Muhammad as the ...
                        	... The word Sunni comes from "Ahl al-Sunna", the people of the tradition. The tradition in this case refers to practices based on precedent or reports of the actions of the Prophet Muhammad and those close to him. Sunnis venerate all the prophets mentioned in the Koran, but particularly Muhammad as the ...
									File
									
... • Elite disliked Muhammad telling people to worship only one god, not many at the Kaaba. • Merchants relied on the trade from pilgrims visiting the Kaaba. • They didn’t want to share their wealth (3 rd pillar) • In 630, Muhammad and his followers threw the idols out of the Kaaba, rededicated it to A ...
                        	... • Elite disliked Muhammad telling people to worship only one god, not many at the Kaaba. • Merchants relied on the trade from pilgrims visiting the Kaaba. • They didn’t want to share their wealth (3 rd pillar) • In 630, Muhammad and his followers threw the idols out of the Kaaba, rededicated it to A ...
									SUNNIS VS. SHI`ITES The vast majority of the world`s Muslim
									
... Those who supported Ali’s ascendancy became later known as “Shi’a,” a word stemming from the term “shi’at Ali,” meaning “supporters” or “helpers of Ali.” Others respected and accepted the legitimacy of his caliphate but opposed political succession based on bloodline to the Prophet. This group, who ...
                        	... Those who supported Ali’s ascendancy became later known as “Shi’a,” a word stemming from the term “shi’at Ali,” meaning “supporters” or “helpers of Ali.” Others respected and accepted the legitimacy of his caliphate but opposed political succession based on bloodline to the Prophet. This group, who ...
									Apologetics and Islam PPT - Evidence for Christianity
									
... • In a recent debate, Shabir Ally made these points: • 1. The word yom in the Arabic text of the Qur’an 365 times is evidence of inspiration. – 360 days in the Arab year ...
                        	... • In a recent debate, Shabir Ally made these points: • 1. The word yom in the Arabic text of the Qur’an 365 times is evidence of inspiration. – 360 days in the Arab year ...
									10.2 Islam Expands - Dearborn High School
									
... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
                        	... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
									The Prophet Muhammad & The Beginnings of Islam
									
...  In 630, Muhammad and his supporters captured Mecca  Idols & other pagan relics were destroyed & the Kaaba was rededicated to Allah  In 632, Muhammad led the hajj, commonly called “the pilgrimage of farewell,” b/c it was his last  every detail of his action on this event was noted & imitated by ...
                        	...  In 630, Muhammad and his supporters captured Mecca  Idols & other pagan relics were destroyed & the Kaaba was rededicated to Allah  In 632, Muhammad led the hajj, commonly called “the pilgrimage of farewell,” b/c it was his last  every detail of his action on this event was noted & imitated by ...
									Week 1- The Muslim World An Overview-12 Aug
									
... uhammad, revered by Muslims as the Final Prophet in the line including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, was a native of Mecca on the west coast of Arabia. Born around 570 into a family of merchants in the great Arabian caravan trade, Muhammad was critical of the polytheistic religion of his fellow Arabs. ...
                        	... uhammad, revered by Muslims as the Final Prophet in the line including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, was a native of Mecca on the west coast of Arabia. Born around 570 into a family of merchants in the great Arabian caravan trade, Muhammad was critical of the polytheistic religion of his fellow Arabs. ...
									File
									
... He was blamed for the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This fast-moving and brutal organization which began in July 2014. Al-Qa’ida,- was getting support from the Sunnis because of their discrimination in Iraq. Syria breaks into a civil war and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi leads Al Qa’ida ...
                        	... He was blamed for the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This fast-moving and brutal organization which began in July 2014. Al-Qa’ida,- was getting support from the Sunnis because of their discrimination in Iraq. Syria breaks into a civil war and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi leads Al Qa’ida ...
									Warm-Up Question
									
... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
                        	... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
									The Islamic faith - marilena beltramini
									
...  Three different types of orientation  Prophet’s fellows: the caliph (khaliffa “succession”) must be picked between the first followers of the prophet  Legitimists: they refused the preceding principle, they wanted to pick one of the closest relatives of the prophet  Omayades: esponents of the r ...
                        	...  Three different types of orientation  Prophet’s fellows: the caliph (khaliffa “succession”) must be picked between the first followers of the prophet  Legitimists: they refused the preceding principle, they wanted to pick one of the closest relatives of the prophet  Omayades: esponents of the r ...
									10.2 Islam Expands
									
... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
                        	... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
									10.2 Islam Expands
									
... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
                        	... Sufi Muslim who tries to achieve direct contact with God Abbasids Dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258 al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
									RSS11 - Islam 2
									
... The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered ...
                        	... The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered ...
									Palliative Care in Islam
									
... god except Allah alone without partners. And I bear witness that Muhammad(S) is his Servant and Messenger. ...
                        	... god except Allah alone without partners. And I bear witness that Muhammad(S) is his Servant and Messenger. ...
									Mr. Trzepinska World Cultures Enriched Islam and Muslim Empire
									
... - What is Mecca? What was it like during Muhammad’s life? - Know the key events in Muhammad’s life that led to the establishment of Islam (LOOK AT YOUR CHART!) - Why did the leaders of Mecca want to stop Muhammad from spreading his message? - What is the Kabah? How did the Muhammad change it? - Expl ...
                        	... - What is Mecca? What was it like during Muhammad’s life? - Know the key events in Muhammad’s life that led to the establishment of Islam (LOOK AT YOUR CHART!) - Why did the leaders of Mecca want to stop Muhammad from spreading his message? - What is the Kabah? How did the Muhammad change it? - Expl ...
									View Slides - Words Fitly Spoken
									
... Founder of Islam and the faith’s most important and significant messenger. • Qur’an (Koran) – a word meaning literally “recitation” or “the reading”. This is Islam’s holiest book, being the uncreated word of God revealed through Jibril (Gabriel) to the Prophet Mohammad. The text consists of 114 chap ...
                        	... Founder of Islam and the faith’s most important and significant messenger. • Qur’an (Koran) – a word meaning literally “recitation” or “the reading”. This is Islam’s holiest book, being the uncreated word of God revealed through Jibril (Gabriel) to the Prophet Mohammad. The text consists of 114 chap ...
									What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under
									
... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
                        	... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
									Current Affairs in the Muslim World M. Arif Iqbal Khan arifatdhaka
									
... formed to restore Islamic rule as per shareeah. A political party based on Islamic Aqeedah was a new concept for Muslims, and it still continues to be new for many. During the khilafah time there were no Islamic political parties since rulers did not represent political ideologies except Islamic ide ...
                        	... formed to restore Islamic rule as per shareeah. A political party based on Islamic Aqeedah was a new concept for Muslims, and it still continues to be new for many. During the khilafah time there were no Islamic political parties since rulers did not represent political ideologies except Islamic ide ...
									Essential Question
									
... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
                        	... led to a civil war for control of the empire: –The clan that came to power started the Umayyad Empire –But the rise of the Umayyads led to a division in Islam ...
Sources of sharia
 
                        Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									