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... • Prophet of Islam who Muslims-(those who surrender to God) recognize as God’s messenger to all humankind. His teachings form the basis of Islam. • Muhammad’s Revelations • “God (Allah) was the one and only true and all-powerful God.” • (Guidelines) How people should live. ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... victorious and a treaty was signed, officially ending the war. Muhammad returned to Makkah, now the center of Islam and the holiest of all Islamic cities. Muhammad died in 632 AD. Varying accounts surround his death; however, most claim that Muhammad was poisoned and died within three days or three ...
Standard WHI.8a The Origin and Spread of Islam
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... Vocabulary Builder: consequence (KON si kwens) n. the result or effect of an earlier action; individual (in duh VIJ oo uhl) adj. private or for one person The Origin and Spread of Islam Around 570, Muhammad was born in Mecca, a thriving town in the Arabian Peninsula. In Muhammad’s time, most people ...
Islam - RE Weobley
Islam - RE Weobley

... Muslims believe in life after death – they believe that they will be judged by Allah after they die on how they have behaved in their life on Earth. This is known as the Day of Judgement. Muslims believe that they should follow the teachings of Muhammad and that the Quran should be followed. They h ...
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account

... growing Muslim Empire in Saudi Arabia. However, upon his death, he did not leave instructions for how the next Caliph, or community leader, should be chosen. Some Muslims believe that the Caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad; others believed that the community should elect the Caliph. Th ...
Declaration on behalf of Muslim Religious Leaders
Declaration on behalf of Muslim Religious Leaders

... convivial dialogue between peoples, as enjoined in the Quranic verse, which reads, 'And We created you as nations and tribes that you might know one another'. In consequence, we affirm the following: 1. We hold up the hand of the nation that has come to the aid of the Messenger of God, as this respo ...
ISLAMIC JUSTICE: A BASIS FOR ENDURING PEACE IN MUSLIM
ISLAMIC JUSTICE: A BASIS FOR ENDURING PEACE IN MUSLIM

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Islam-From Arabia to America

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Mr. Burton

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Islam Approves of Murdering Homosexuals

... estimates that 4,000 homosexuals have been executed in Iran since their revolution in 1979. 10 public executions of homosexuals have been performed in Afghanistan by the Taliban army... Homosexuals have been beheaded, hung and stoned in modern Saudi Arabia and Iran, where Muhammad's laws are applied ...
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the rise of islam - Norwell Public Schools
the rise of islam - Norwell Public Schools

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World Religions: Islam screencast sheet
World Religions: Islam screencast sheet

... The Sunnis believed that the caliph was primarily a ________________, rather than a religious one. Thus, any devout Muslim could serve in the office. Shiites, on the other hand, believed that only descendants of Muhammed should be Caliph. Shiites tend to view ____________________ as signs of religio ...
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Islam After Muhammad

...  Muhammad Ibn ´Abd al-Wahhab argued for an outright rejection of modernism, espousing a purist, fundamentalist vision of Islam  Wahhabism has struck a responsive chord in Saudi Arabia and parts of Africa, India, and Indonesia  Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) was one leader for Muslims in the ...
File
File

... • Prophet of Islam who Muslims-(those who surrender to God) recognize as Allah’s messenger to all humankind. His teachings form the basis of Islam. • Muhammad’s Revelations • “Allah was the one and only true and all-powerful God.” • (Guidelines) How people should live. ...
Muslim Civilization - Birmingham City Schools
Muslim Civilization - Birmingham City Schools

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Chapter 9, Muslim Civilizations
Chapter 9, Muslim Civilizations

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Islam Spreads From Arabia

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Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam”
Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam”

... 22. List 3 facts about the origins of Islam, 3 facts about the spread of Islam during Muhammad and 3 fact about the spread of Islam after Muhammad Origins of Islam ...
Major Religions of the World: Christianity And Islam
Major Religions of the World: Christianity And Islam

... Islam is based on the life and teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Muhammad lived in Arabia during the early 600's A.D. Before his time, the people in the region worshiped Allah (God) as well as other deities. But Muhammad said Allah was the only God. To be clear, Muslims (also spelled Moslums) do NO ...
Teacher guidance Explanation of terms: Unit 08 - Islam
Teacher guidance Explanation of terms: Unit 08 - Islam

... GCSE Religious Studies SpeciÞcation A Unit 8 Islam These terms appear in the SpeciÞcation and so knowledge and understanding of their meaning may be required in an examination. Term ...
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Sources of sharia



Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
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