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Timeline of Islam
Timeline of Islam

... Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab rejects Sufism and all innovation (bid'a). Founds what becomes the Saudi Arabian kingdom. Hindus regain power from Mughals in northern India. ...
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Chapter 9 Section2 The Spread of Islam
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celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, the 12th month of the Islamic
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... Muhammad’s revelations – Muhammad passed them on as he received them by word of mouth often in the marketplace. Professional scribes – recorded Muhammad’s revelations Abu Bakr – Muhammad’s immediate successor - He first ordered the revelations assembled, and for a time the competing collections circ ...
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Schools of Islamic theology

See Islamic schools and branches for different schools of thought; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.Schools of Islamic theology are various branches in different schools of thought regarding Islamic creed (ʿAqīdah). According to Muhammad Abu Zahra, Qadariyyah, Jahmites, Murji'ah, Mu'tazila, Batiniyyah, Ash'ari, Maturidi, Athari (also known as Hadith collectors, Hanbalites and their followers Salafiyyah) are the ancient schools of Islamic divinity.The main split between Sunni and Shia Islam was initially more political than theological, but over time theological differences have developed. Still, differences in ""creed"" or aqidah occur as divisions orthogonal to the main divisions in Islam along political or legalistic lines, such that a Mu'tazili might, for example, have belong to the Jafari, Zaidi or even Hanafi school of jurisprudence.
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