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THE DIVINE CAMPAIGNS: TimeFrame 1100—1200
THE DIVINE CAMPAIGNS: TimeFrame 1100—1200

... _________________________ were knights who included amongst their duties patrolling the roads and escorting pilgrims between the coast and Jerusalem; they emerged as fully fledged fighting men by the 1130s. The ___________________________________ specialized in the care of the poor pilgrims when the ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... do not reveal Islam to others, they violate the imperatives that Allah (SWT) bid them; but if they convey the Islamic message, they will get the high position that Allah (SWT) has promised and no one will utter a speech better than them. The Qur‟an mentioned clearly which means: “And who is better i ...
Medina Charter and Pluralism
Medina Charter and Pluralism

... Prophet’s authority, accepting him as the community leader and abiding by his political judgments” (Peters 1994, 199). As there is no account of an uprising in history books and because the Prophet was there at the suggestion of the tribes, we know that he was never rejected. Because of the laws he ...
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... these penalties as a norm, although scholars contest their application in modern times as part of the national codes of law. Debates hinge on notions of Islamic reform and the embrace or rejection of modern sensibilities on the part of religious and secular elites. The most fervent debates center on ...
An Appraisal of Reformative Dimensions of Gülen Movement in Turkey
An Appraisal of Reformative Dimensions of Gülen Movement in Turkey

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For black and white printing click here
For black and white printing click here

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... into reality. While being a Shi’a, he used the same terms as the Sunnis, e.g. ‘Muslimîn’ or ‘Musalmanân’ (Persian version of Muslims). However, a number of Muslim authors actually have used ‘Islamism’ [Islamiyyûn]. The Sudanese Hasan al-Turabi (b. 1932) is one of them. When he discusses different fr ...
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Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia

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Salafism and its Impact on Sufi Movements in the Cape

... proliferation of Sufi movements authentic beliefs and practices established by the very pioneers in South Africa. The basic idea of the first three generations of Islam in the sixteenth century. within globalisation is that social of Muslims. The goal of the Since the late 1990s there has been relat ...
Exploring Muslim cultures in Tampa Bay tampabay.com/nie
Exploring Muslim cultures in Tampa Bay tampabay.com/nie

... draw upon the hadith, the collected sayings and teachings of Muhammad, for religious, moral and ethical guidance. Muslims do not worship Muhammad, but they consider him to be the model of how all Muslims should live. The example of his life is called the Sunnah, and Muslims look to it for direction ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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