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this link - Islam Guide
this link - Islam Guide

... 6) The Simple Life of Muhammad r: This clearly indicates that Muhammad r was not a false prophet who claimed prophethood to attain material gains, greatness, or power. From these six kinds of evidence, we conclude that: § The Qur’an must be the literal word of God, revealed by Him. § Muhammad r is t ...
Language Matters: A Post-election Re-reading of
Language Matters: A Post-election Re-reading of

... until the need to approximate the English term called for one. Usuliyya, derived from the word for fundamentals or roots (usul), has emerged as an Arabic name for Islamism, but its currency is due to the way it approximates the English “fundamentalism” rather than any correspondence with aspects of ...
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (HAA)
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (HAA)

... Roman Empire. In later centuries, it also gained followers in Persia, China, and India. Christian missionaries carried the faith to Africa and the Americas. Today, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with some two billion followers worldwide. The spread of Christianity w ...
This Study: - This study is about JESUS CHRIST
This Study: - This study is about JESUS CHRIST

...  4th wife – Hafsa bint Umar (625-632): A widow, her husband died in the Battle of Badr. She was the daughter of Umar bin Al-Khattab.  5th wife – Zaynab bint Khuzayma (626-627): A widow, her husband too died in the Battle of Badr.  6th wife – Hind bint Abi Umayya (627-632): A widow, her husband d ...
Islam`s Jesus
Islam`s Jesus

... In Islam, hiding the intention to expand Islamic territory is a virtue. When Muhammad didn’t have enough soldiers, he agreed to be peaceful with Mecca (Peace Treaty of Hudaibiya), but after he gained more followers, he went from Medina to Mecca and conquered Mecca during Ramadan (a pre-Islamic pagan ...
iv. the framework for islamisation of engineering subjects
iv. the framework for islamisation of engineering subjects

... were attracted with this kind of thinking stream felt strange with the original/true Islam and as a consequence they were kept on being isolated from the original/true Islam. Islam then was no longer seen as the best guide for a perfect life. As a fact, there are so many Muslims who are being far fr ...
Revision Booklet Islam
Revision Booklet Islam

... -Muslims believe that such advances are good as they aim to improve human life. However, there are some who argue that humans should not interfere with the genetic make-up of humans as it is determined by Allah. ...
Sufism: Islamic Mysticism - Fisher Digital Publications
Sufism: Islamic Mysticism - Fisher Digital Publications

... a single definite cause. “The truth is that S_fism is a complex thing, and therefore no simple answer can be given to the question how it originated.” (Nicholson, 9) Early S_f_s were actually ascetics rather than mystics. The search for deeper meaning began with a pietistic asceticism, which in turn ...
muhammad: a christian critique
muhammad: a christian critique

... Imam Ahmad Abu Laban (leader of the Islamic Society of Denmark) & his campaign to anger the Muslim World, and the 3 additional cartoons (see above to the right). Why is he significant to Muslims? o His role in history o His role as intercessor What are the claims they are making today? o Their relat ...
Excerpts - Harvest House Publishers
Excerpts - Harvest House Publishers

... But then additional revelations came to him, and did so until his death. These messages were later compiled and recorded in the Qur’an. Over time, some of these revelations became more unusual. He claimed to speak to the dead and even prayed for the dead at one cemetery. He also received revelations ...
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker

... inspiring military leader and a compassionate ruler.30 He had the support of the families of Medina as well as the nomadic tribes, especially those in Iraq.31 Nevertheless, Mohammed’s favorite wife, Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr,32 along with her kinsmen, attacked Ali for not punishing Uthman’s mu ...
A True Prophet for Our Times
A True Prophet for Our Times

... God and the writings of his disciples who remembered his oral teachings after he died. iii. Much of the Qur’an jumps from one place to another and doesn’t follow any kind of narrative. iv. Muslims claim that it is copied from an original Arabic, which is in heaven. b. Besides the Qur’an, Mohammed de ...
Charlie Hebdo Cartoons: Respectful of Muhammad
Charlie Hebdo Cartoons: Respectful of Muhammad

... fanaticism and their compassion for its victims. In order to be offended by cartoons (1) through (4), one would have to be either a fundamentalist or suffering from an extremely unhealthy hypersensitivity. In order to justify the anger that these cartoons seem to trigger, we are told that, for Musli ...
Cyclical History: The Political Basis of Islam as a Centripetal and
Cyclical History: The Political Basis of Islam as a Centripetal and

... right, the ruler deriving his authority from the hereditary transmission of divine inspiration” (Coulson 104). The Kharijis believed that the ruler ought to be elected by the community. These sects were further divided into specific legal schools, such as the Sunni schools of Hanifi, Maliki, Hanbali ...
Shahadah the 1st pillar
Shahadah the 1st pillar

... the Oneness of Allah and it rejects both polytheism and trinitarianism. The Shahadah reminds Muslims that there is no way that Muhammad can be regarded on a par with God. • The word of Shadah are repeated many times a day the prayer ritual, announced five times a day in Adhan (call for prayer). • Mu ...
Religious diversity in a Buddhist Majority Country
Religious diversity in a Buddhist Majority Country

... religious societies normally adopt any of the following positions: 1) Exclusivism - according to which salvation can be obtained only one religion. Religious fundamentalists in any religion are often exclusivists. They hold that salvation lies only in through membership of their own religion. 2) Inc ...
Interfaith Edition July 2011.indd
Interfaith Edition July 2011.indd

... There are five basic religious practices that all Muslims, regardless of which sect they belong to, worship by. Although some sects have deemed other religious activities obligatory, the five Pillars of Islam which Muslims must fulfill in their lifetime are: Shahadah (testimony of the faith), Salat ...
Belief Systems
Belief Systems

... in a previous life (karma) and if you follow the dharma (duties of your caste) you will be rewarded in the next life. If you do not, you will be punished. If one is has “Bad Karma” during their life, they will be demoted, and possibly even removed from the Caste System altogether. Outcasts, or Untou ...
The Existence of Indonesia in Modern Jurisprudence
The Existence of Indonesia in Modern Jurisprudence

... In relation to nation state for Indonesia, one of the results of the National Ulema Council Decision (National Conference) and the NU’s General Conference (Konbes) decided that the existence of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) with Pancasila as its ideology is legitimate in the eyes of Jurisprudence ...
Muslim-Jewish Relations in the Dar al
Muslim-Jewish Relations in the Dar al

... East has a history of political and social morphing. Because of this, people must have also, to some extent, gone through their own metamorphoses. The Jews of Arabia played a vital role in their communities and despite popular belief, were getting along fairly well with their polytheistic and Pagan ...
How Many Gospels - Let The Bible Speak
How Many Gospels - Let The Bible Speak

... Sunni believe Muhammad’s close friend and father-in-law, Abu Bakr, took the reins after Muhammad’s death while the Shi’a believe Muhammad’s son-in-law, Ali, took over. The Shi’a population is concentrated primarily in Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain and Iraq. The Sunni follow Abu Bakr and the Caliphs whil ...
Sunni and Shia
Sunni and Shia

... key campaigns of Badr and Khaybar. Where they disagree with the Shi‘ites is over the leadership of the Muslim community after the Prophet’s death. The Shi‘ites claim that when returning from his final pilgrimage, Muhammad stopped at Ghadir Khumm to preach a sermon and that he asked those present whe ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Method of Revelations • His revelations appeared to some as his being seized, or similar to seizures, with cold sweats. He claimed that an angel in the form of a man talked with him, although none around him could see this person. Noss, p. 505 – “To work (these stories) up into the form of rhymed S ...
Section 14
Section 14

... army of Heraclius at a village called Masharif. When the enemy came close to the Muslim army, the Muslims took shelter in the village of Mu’tah. A vicious battle took place there. Zayd b.Haritha fought gallantly but soon was killed by a javelin from the enemy. It is said that his body was cu into tw ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... various emotional, psychological, and social consequences. Today there are approximately 80 million involuntarily childless persons on our planet. Approximately 5% of couples living in the developed world experience infertility. The effects of infertility on individuals are influenced by many physic ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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