• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
enzyme names end in “ase”
enzyme names end in “ase”

... as the S gets closer to the E, the E actually undergoes a conformational change (shape change) to fit the S, i.e., its shape is INDUCED to change by the presence of the substrate. Note that as S gets closer to E, each active site changes shape to match the complimentary site on S. As S continues to ...
The Gibbs Function of a Chemical Reaction*
The Gibbs Function of a Chemical Reaction*

... given by the reaction equation the stoichiometric number of a species taking part in the reaction can be defined as the change in the amount of the species with the extent of reaction. The change in the Gibbs function with the advancement is analyzed in detail for a system of reacting ideal gases at ...
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

... This definition captures the notion of a functionally closed (RA) and self-sustaining (F) reaction network. A formal mathematical definition of RAF sets is provided in [25,27], including an algorithm for finding RAF sets in a general CRS. This algorithm has a worst-case running time of O(|R|2 log |R ...
13- and 14-membered macrocyclic ligands containing
13- and 14-membered macrocyclic ligands containing

... linked to different biomolecules, such as monoclonal antibodies or peptides, have also been considered excellent candidates for therapy and are under investigation [16–24]. For therapeutic proposes in nuclear medicine, the radiotherapeutic agent should be stable in vivo in order to prevent their diss ...
unit (4) calculations and chemical reactions
unit (4) calculations and chemical reactions

... equation because it shows the chemical formulas of the reactants and products without indicating their ionic characters. In describing reactions that occur in solutions it is desirable to write the equation for the reaction in ionic form, indicating explicitly the ions that actually exist in the sol ...
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

... This definition captures the notion of a functionally closed (RA) and self-sustaining (F) reaction network. A formal mathematical definition of RAF sets is provided in [25,27], including an algorithm for finding RAF sets in a general CRS. This algorithm has a worst-case running time of O(|R|2 log |R ...
Reitmaier, Rick: Review of Immunoinformatic Approaches to In-silico B-Cell Epitope Prediction
Reitmaier, Rick: Review of Immunoinformatic Approaches to In-silico B-Cell Epitope Prediction

... receptors or are able to secrete antibodies possessing this ability. The antigen-binding portion of the antibody is equivalent to the B-cell receptor and thus antibodies can be thought of as the secreted form of a B-cell receptor. The immune system operates by generating a large variety of antibodie ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... • What are bigger molecules called? What are the smaller molecules that join together to make big molecules called? • What atoms must be removed from monomers to make polymers? What is this process called? ...
Building proteins from C, coordinates using the dihedral probability
Building proteins from C, coordinates using the dihedral probability

... may enable complete protein structures to be built from the C, coordinates of a lattice representation. Our work was motivated by both of these factors: the desire to build full protein structures from lattice structures, and to provide a means for evaluating different lattice conformations. In addi ...
1 - Cathedral High School
1 - Cathedral High School

... such as F2, Cl2, Br2 and I2, and substances with different types of bonding and different intermolecular forces. Students should be aware of the effect of impurities on the melting point of a substance. The solubilities of compounds in non-polar and polar solvents should be compared and explained. C ...
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Kinetics

... “We can simplify the treatment somewhat by recognizing that, as the reaction proceeds, the loss of reactants (and the increase in product) will be stoichiometrically linked. Setting the loss of reactants (or appearance of product) = x, we get ...
Unit 9 - Kinetics and Equilibrium
Unit 9 - Kinetics and Equilibrium

...  It is a fraction with the concentrations of reactants and products expressed in moles per liter  Each concentration is then raised to the power of its coefficient in a balanced equation.  The expression equals a value called the equilibrium constant Keq, which remains the same for a particular r ...
Physical entity OPB - UW-SIG Publications
Physical entity OPB - UW-SIG Publications

... A Physical entity is a spatial, temporal, or energetic abstraction of the physical world. A Physical property is a quantifiable attribute of a physical entity whose value can be determined by physical measurement at a moment in time. ...
SOL Review Part 3 Nomenclature reactions
SOL Review Part 3 Nomenclature reactions

... ► If the anion is an element, change its ending to -ide; if the anion is a polyatomic ion, simply write the name of the polyatomic ion. ► If the cation can have more than one possible charge, write the charge as a Roman numeral in parentheses. ...
Computational  Biophysics
Computational  Biophysics

... in the brains of individuals with Alzheimers. A library of structures was generated using replica exchange and these structures where then clustered based on potential energy and RMSD to derive a set of representative structures. These structures were then analyzed and their predicted scalar couplin ...
Oxidative degradation of glucose File
Oxidative degradation of glucose File

... the glycolysis pathway are found in the extramitochondrial soluble fraction of the cell, the cytosol. They catalyze the reactions under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The over all reactions of glycolytic reactions are presented in below. Glycolysis Anaerobic condition Glucose → Pyruvate → Lactic ...
The dark side of dioxygen biochemistry Joan Selverstone Valentine
The dark side of dioxygen biochemistry Joan Selverstone Valentine

Structural bases of GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B
Structural bases of GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B

... their residual enzyme activities were shown in these forms.20,21 However, the structural bases of these diseases have not yet been clarified. In this study, we first constructed a structural model of human b-Gal using the crystallographic structure of B. thetaiotaomicron b-Gal protein as a template. ...
Molecular Systematics
Molecular Systematics

... Molecular Systematics • Systematics - the science of identifying, naming, and classifying living organisms into groups • A natural activity of the human brain • Aristotle - Scala Naturae, or “Chain of Life,” which consisted of God, man, mammals, oviparous with perfect eggs (e.g., birds), oviparous w ...
8 - student.ahc.umn.edu
8 - student.ahc.umn.edu

... cytochrome c1 to cytochrome c. The other electron goes to a protein bound coenzyme Q molecule to form a free radical, then through two variants of cytochrome b and finally ends up in a second coenzyme Q as a free radical with an unpaired electron. This free radical intermediate is extremely reactiv ...
Protein Cross-linkers handbook and selection guide
Protein Cross-linkers handbook and selection guide

... groups, forming a stable hydrazone bond. These reagents are particularly suitable for labeling and studying glycosylated proteins, such as antibodies and receptors. For reaction with glycoproteins, the first step is to generate carbonyl groups that react with hydrazide, under mild oxidizing conditio ...
Review - Lim Lab
Review - Lim Lab

... of a chair. We can find many examples of chairs throughout cultures and history that differ greatly in their details, but at some abstract level, they all share low-resolution structural commonality that is dictated by how the laws of physics can be used to solve the functional problem of supporting ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... I. Oxidation & Reduction -a substance which ________ oxidizes another substance by ________ accepting its ________ electrons is called an ________ oxidizing _____, agent which is also reduced the substance that is _______ -a substance which _______ reduces another substance by ______ losing ________ ...
Electromagnetic Properties of Biomolecules
Electromagnetic Properties of Biomolecules

... passing different energy stages caused by different amino acid side groups, can produce sufficient conditions for a specific electromagnetic radiation or absorption. The frequency range of this field depends on a charge velocity estimated to be 7.87 x 105 m/s and on the distance between amino acids ...
Multistep Small-Molecule Synthesis Programmed by
Multistep Small-Molecule Synthesis Programmed by

... Chemists generate molecules with new function by synthesizing structures, assaying their properties, formulating structure-activity relationships, and then synthesizing new candidates. In contrast, Nature generates functional proteins and nucleic acids through iterated cycles of translation, selecti ...
< 1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ... 188 >

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report