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- VU Research Repository
- VU Research Repository

... techniques and ideas that participants employed with clients were selected with discernment for their therapeutic benefits along with their compatibility with Western psychology. Participants also used their discretion to select those techniques and ideas that had wide applicability in that they wer ...
10_chapter 4
10_chapter 4

... to the Lam Te sect on Chuong Tuyen (Fujian, China) came in Vietnam and propagated Buddhism to the state monk Dai Dang and the chief monk Nam Tu. Thus, we can think that the state monk Dai Dang was at the same time the disciple of two people, the state monk Vien Chung in Yen Tu and lay Buddhist Thien ...
Special Series: Dialogues on Eastern Wisdom (2)
Special Series: Dialogues on Eastern Wisdom (2)

... Sanskrit grammar is so intricate that it requires long-term disciplinary learning to master. It was said in ancient India that one must devote 12 years to become fully proficient in the language. Even in the India of those times, a mere handful of people from the upper classes were fluent in the lan ...
- D-Scholarship@Pitt
- D-Scholarship@Pitt

... Interestingly, the Shan nüren zhuan became a source of inspiration for Yan Zehuan (d.u.), a Daoist woman who compiled a guidebook for female Daoist adepts in the late nineteenth century. 7 The life stories of Buddhist laywomen continue to guide today’s Chinese Buddhists in their religious cultivati ...
Compassion in Schopenhauer and Śāntideva Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Compassion in Schopenhauer and Śāntideva Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... Samsara, proceed from the knowledge of the four fundamental truths: (1) dolor, (2) doloris ortus, (3) doloris interitus, (4) octopartita via ad doloris sedationem.4 (WWR2 Payne 623) These truths, of course, are common to all Buddhist schools and cannot be taken as anything more than evidence that Sc ...
The Concept of smṛti in the Yogasūtra: Memory or Mindfulness?
The Concept of smṛti in the Yogasūtra: Memory or Mindfulness?

... several scholars (e.g. Gethin 2011), many aspects of the overlaps and differences between the two interpretations need further investigation which, however, lies outside the scope of this article. Early Buddhist texts distinguish several concepts that are closely related to mindfulness and yet to be ...
Document
Document

... brahmanized
when
this
claim
comes
to
be
accepted.
Until
that
time
the
region
 concerned
is
not
brahmanical
territory.
 The
passages
considered
suggest
that
the
region
east
of
the
confluence
of
 the
Gaṅgā
and
the
Yamunā
was
not
considered
brahmanical
territory
at
the
time
 of
Patañjali.
This
does
not ...
History of Indian Buddhism From Sakyamuni to Early Mahayana
History of Indian Buddhism From Sakyamuni to Early Mahayana

... an admirable degree of completeness. Most of the significant topics in Indian Buddhism are discussed in some detail. Second, it ·is a very clearly written text. Because Hirakawa wrote it with students as the intended audience, he composed it in a style that could be readily understood by students an ...
A History of Indian Buddhism: From Śākyamuni to Early Mahāyāna
A History of Indian Buddhism: From Śākyamuni to Early Mahāyāna

... an admirable degree of completeness. Most of the significant topics in Indian Buddhism are discussed in some detail. Second, it ·is a very clearly written text. Because Hirakawa wrote it with students as the intended audience, he composed it in a style that could be readily understood by students an ...
Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism
Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism

... belief in rebirth and karmic retribution as such, but rather what one can do about it. Buddhism stood out in interpreting the belief itself differently (see below). All other currents that we know of shared the belief that all deeds bring about karmic retribution; those who wish to avoid karmic retr ...
on pure land buddhism and ch`an/pure land syncretism in medieval
on pure land buddhism and ch`an/pure land syncretism in medieval

... See esp. Sasaki 1925; Tsukamoto 1976a and 1976b. The date for Fa-chao’s death is taken from Ono 1966: 2.432. 7 Chün-fang Yü notes that it is misleading to speak of a Pure Land school in the same way as we speak of the T’ien-t’ai or Ch’an schools: “To be sure, there were several Pure Land traditions, ...
Theravada Buddhism And The British Encounter
Theravada Buddhism And The British Encounter

... Buddhism of the group of women meditators I joined, characterized by the belief that nibbana (liberation – the goal of the Buddhist path) is achievable in this life, and the philosophic Buddhism of my Pali and Abhidhamma teachers. There was also an anti-Christian face, which surfaced in accusations ...
The future cakravartin-maitreyan soteriology in early China
The future cakravartin-maitreyan soteriology in early China

... sacrifice, a ritual performed by a king who aims at increasing his realm. Different parts of the horse are equated with corresponding constituents of the universe. It is through the consolidation of the central importance of the king that other inferior realms as well as the order of the whole cosmo ...
Transplanting Buddhism: - Unisa Institutional Repository
Transplanting Buddhism: - Unisa Institutional Repository

... While it is an undeniable historical fact that Buddhism has spread far beyond India, adapting to local circumstances and spawning new variations in the process, the process by means of which it did so is obscure. Recent scholarship has shown that to impute a sense of"mission" to Buddhism is to emplo ...
Mindfulness in Early Buddhism
Mindfulness in Early Buddhism

... nearly 2500 years in the history of Buddhist thought, making it practically impossible to speak of “Buddhist mindfulness” as if this were a monolithic concept. Moreover, a proper assessment of any specific form of mindfulness needs to be based on a comparative study that takes into account all extan ...
what, if anything, is mahayana buddhism?
what, if anything, is mahayana buddhism?

... often basically as follows: First, there is an older portion of monastic Buddhism, usually felt to be conservative, closer to the source, which emphasizes a personal liberation from sam.sāra accessible only to the monk who can devote himself to intensive meditation practice, and so on. This is the ...
buddhist view in compassion
buddhist view in compassion

... Compassion is not a demand on others, nor is it a standard by which we judge people. It is a way to discipline ourselves.  Compassion does not mean blind tolerance to physical attack or verbal abuse. When justice is threatened or when good people are being slandered or attacked, we should stand up ...
Buddhism in India
Buddhism in India

... ambivalent for the whole series of ‘t’, ‘d’, ‘n’ may thus paradoxically be more accurate for a book that aspires to be read throughout India. I have used the Pali forms for most words. For many place names they are generally the more accurate even today. Two important examples are ‘Paithan’ and ‘Tax ...
Buddhism in India - Challenging Brahmanism and Caste
Buddhism in India - Challenging Brahmanism and Caste

... ambivalent for the whole series of ‘t’, ‘d’, ‘n’ may thus paradoxically be more accurate for a book that aspires to be read throughout India. I have used the Pali forms for most words. For many place names they are generally the more accurate even today. Two important examples are ‘Paithan’ and ‘Tax ...
Buddhism in America - A Handful of Leaves
Buddhism in America - A Handful of Leaves

... Their chief purpose is to orient readers to the basic vocabulary and general geography of Buddhism in Asia, a grasp of which is essential to any understanding of Buddhism in the United States. At various points I draw analogies to Christianity, not to suggest that Buddhism and Christianity are reduc ...
- White Rose eTheses Online
- White Rose eTheses Online

... understandable too that Liu Bei emphasized his descent from the imperial family of the Han dynasty to strengthen his legitimacy in founding a new dynasty in the southwest even if there is a shortage of evidence about his actual ancestry. However, educated Chinese after the collapse of Western Jin ru ...
- ResearchOnline@JCU
- ResearchOnline@JCU

... Australia, which is vira l for international comparative smdies with Buddhism in other countries. As scholars begin to write about 'Western Buddhism', this book argues that it would be more useful to identify whether there arc overridi ng themes that are common to Western countries, rather than assu ...
The Wisdom Teachings of Buddhism with a New
The Wisdom Teachings of Buddhism with a New

... • Anecdote of when I decided to become a Buddha in the early 1990s. • Have you decided to be a Buddha or to officially walk the bodhisattva path? If so, when? Did you make a statement to the universe, to God? Did you write it down as a life goal? ...
The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient
The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient

... During that era, the young Bohemians of the “beat generation” took up Zen as a kind of intellectual talisman and challenge to the existing view of things. The next two decades saw something of a “Zen boom” when, for the first time, significant numbers of Westerners began actual Buddhist practice. By ...
Insular Buddhist Communities and Attendance Patterns: The True
Insular Buddhist Communities and Attendance Patterns: The True

... in-depth interviews suggest that non-Asian participants attended temple services despite conceptual differences with the Asian members towards the notion of devotion, due to the development of affective social bonds with other members. Differences in cultural attitudes toward social bonding also und ...
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Chinese Buddhism



Chinese Buddhism (Han Chinese Buddhism) has played an extremely prominent and dynamic role in Buddhist history, particularly in East Asia. Over the course of approximately two thousand years, Buddhist ideas and practices have shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas, including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture.The translation of a large body of Indian Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and the inclusion of these translations together with works composed in China into a printed canon had far-reaching implications for the dissemination of Buddhism throughout the Chinese cultural sphere, including Korea, Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Vietnam. Chinese Buddhism is also marked by the interaction between Indian and Chinese religion.
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