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... army and was exerting immense authority in the decision making procedure of the governmental issues. It was the most powerful group opposing to Wu Ze Tian from her ascendancy to the throne as the Empress of Tang Gao Zong, the third ruler of the Tang, onwards. The major argument of the north-western ...
Exhibition Catalogue - Vassar College WordPress
Exhibition Catalogue - Vassar College WordPress

... narrative about his place in Buddhism throughout Asia. In this essay, the discussion proceeds chronologically as it investigates Avalokiteshvara’s development in those Asian countries included in the exhibition. But the works in the show are grouped thematically, rather than by country of origin, in ...
A PDF of the exhibition catalogue may be viewed or downloaded here
A PDF of the exhibition catalogue may be viewed or downloaded here

... narrative about his place in Buddhism throughout Asia. In this essay, the discussion proceeds chronologically as it investigates Avalokiteshvara’s development in those Asian countries included in the exhibition. But the works in the show are grouped thematically, rather than by country of origin, in ...
The Paracultural Imaginary
The Paracultural Imaginary

... on the process of identity-shaping through the sharing of spirituality where whiteCaucasian American persons reject the cultural values and lifestyles that they were brought up in so as to live in accordance to the Native American spiritual traditions. Using axiomatic poetry developed from ethnograp ...
Nietzsche and Buddhism
Nietzsche and Buddhism

... . . . We must banish the dark impression of that nothingness which we discern behind all virtue and holiness as their final goal, and which we fear as children fear the dark; we must not even evade it like the Indians, through myths and meaningless words, such as reabsorption in Brahma or the Nirvan ...
Buddhism in Canada - A Handful of Leaves
Buddhism in Canada - A Handful of Leaves

... with the fact that our immigration policies were once rather unapologetically based on race (or, to put it another way, were generated by racism). After World War II, as racism became increasingly discredited, Canadian and American policy makers and cultural leaders rejected these policies as ineffe ...
British Buddhism: Teachings, Practice and Development
British Buddhism: Teachings, Practice and Development

... and his teachings? Which forms of spiritual practice have they adopted, and which moral precepts do they follow? How do they organize monastic and lay groups, and what kinds of sacred space and iconography have they created? Beyond these lies a more overarching question: has Buddhism in Britain mere ...
The Sociology of Early Buddhism
The Sociology of Early Buddhism

... denotes no ready-made atomic reality: it has always meant many different things to different people. This is especially so for the concept of ‘early Buddhism’, which has itself provoked debate about what it can mean, even in principle. If this is not enough, it is compounded by the temporal disjunct ...
cjbs 7 four noble truths last
cjbs 7 four noble truths last

... remainder and aroused knowledge, what more needs to be searched for?"22 Then, having discussed this matter together, these two virtuous men returned each to his original dwelling place. ...
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia

... To be sure, the Theravada Buddhism of Southeast Asia, not unlike other great historic religions, defines ideal goals of moral perfection and ultimate self-transformation and the means to attain them, but at the same time, Southeast Asian Buddhism also provides the means by which people cope with day ...
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia

... To be sure, the Theravada Buddhism of Southeast Asia, not unlike other great historic religions, defines ideal goals of moral perfection and ultimate self-transformation and the means to attain them, but at the same time, Southeast Asian Buddhism also provides the means by which people cope with day ...
PDF - UWA Research Portal
PDF - UWA Research Portal

... transformative practices. Both anchor themselves in tradition and both are heavily influenced by global religious pressures. The majority of Mongols visit local temples for ritual efficacy, yet, for many lay Buddhists, the break in the continuity of public institutions during the socialist period an ...
Exorcising Luther - University of Canterbury
Exorcising Luther - University of Canterbury

... Tibetan Buddhism in the West. However it is not enough to simply gloss over the issue by using terms such as ‘Protestant Buddhism’ or ‘Buddhist Modernism.’ One needs to delve into the history of Protestantism, its doctrines regarding individual salvation and how these concepts have affected the deve ...
The Prince and the Monk: Shōtoku Worship in Shinran`s Buddhism
The Prince and the Monk: Shōtoku Worship in Shinran`s Buddhism

... thereby threatening the stability of their financial bases (123). Shinran unsettled them because, through the practice of nembutsu, he made Buddhism accessible to the lay people (123). In particular, he appealed to his followers to show personal faith in the grace of Amida Buddha through tariki (‘ot ...
Ancient Chinese philosophical advice: Can it help us find happiness
Ancient Chinese philosophical advice: Can it help us find happiness

... desirable things one’s mind would not be disturbed.” So people have to resist seduction, temptation and interferences from the social and political world. In this Taoism is against civilization and against modern technology. LaoTze says, “When sainthood is abandoned and the learned are outcaste, rob ...
Free Full Text
Free Full Text

... Buddhism originated in Northern India about six hundred years before the Christian era. Its founder was Buddha Gautama (560 B.C. — 480 B.C.), also ...
Charisma in Buddhism
Charisma in Buddhism

... as a preprint but maintaining the original number sequence of the main book with which it should be used. In this way, individual topics of spe­ cial interest are made cheaply available even before the main title has been released. Some sections of the books listed below may not have as much details ...
eBook - Dharma Resources - Kong Meng San Phor Kark See
eBook - Dharma Resources - Kong Meng San Phor Kark See

... 1933 (cited in Pittman 2001, 167). A prominent Chinese Buddhist reformer whose legacy is seen in the practices of modern Chinese Buddhism today, Taixu regarded Buddhism as “the only religion which does not contradict science,” and considered this as one of the three aspects that characterized his “B ...
FAMILY TIES TO BUDDHIST MONKS AND NUNS IN MEDIEVAL
FAMILY TIES TO BUDDHIST MONKS AND NUNS IN MEDIEVAL

... relationship between monastic and lay family members, in this case Xiao Yu, his daughters, sons and relatives, ten in all, from the Southern Xiao family branch during the late Sui to early Tang period. It must be noted that while the ordained female members of the Xiao family mentioned in this resea ...
Janusz Chmielewski THE PRINCIPLE OF REDUCTIO AD
Janusz Chmielewski THE PRINCIPLE OF REDUCTIO AD

... The first two propositions will be illustrated in chapters I-III, where I will present and discuss the respective examples, testified to in Greek, Chinese and Indian sources. The third proposition, much more elusive for philologists but rather obvious for the historians of logic, will be discussed at ...
the complete issue - Institute of Buddhist Studies
the complete issue - Institute of Buddhist Studies

... in the lives of people today, then the theories and teachings must be brought into dialogue with contemporary thought. The historical development of Buddhist thought has itself been motivated by such interactions. The development of Indian Buddhism was motivated by interactions with Hindu religious ...
Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalization
Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalization

... Evangelical and Pentecostal Protestantism.1 Although the impact of these cultures may have been the major anthropological narrative of our time, we live in an era in which non-Western traditions, such as Eastern religions, martial arts, and healing practices, have also spread around the world. Globa ...
Wu Yankang, "The Revered Master Deep Willows and the Hall of
Wu Yankang, "The Revered Master Deep Willows and the Hall of

... Bunryû to acquire in Japan and Korea writings by eminent past worthies of Sui and Tang times (sixth to tenth centuries) to send back to China, in all more than three hundred items. Among those were many that had long ceased to exist in China. Yang Renshan selected the most valuable of those to be en ...
Minnan Eisai and Hirado - The Introduction of - NAOSITE
Minnan Eisai and Hirado - The Introduction of - NAOSITE

... adopted Zen, but there is general consent among Buddhist scholars that he established the doctrine of the Japanese Tendai school by integrating Buddhist precepts based on the exoteric Lotus Sutra (法華経), esoteric Buddhism (密教), Buddhist prayer known as nenbutsu (念仏), and Zen. Official embassies to Ch ...
An Introduction to the Simorghian Culture and Mithraism in the East
An Introduction to the Simorghian Culture and Mithraism in the East

... investigations and translations of Sanskrit and Pali scriptures (sutras). Most of them are Theravada scriptures. (2) Western researchers of Buddhism have little knowledge about the details of the history and doctrines of Japanese Mahayana sects and Shugen-dô. (3) Western researchers tend to take San ...
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Chinese Buddhism



Chinese Buddhism (Han Chinese Buddhism) has played an extremely prominent and dynamic role in Buddhist history, particularly in East Asia. Over the course of approximately two thousand years, Buddhist ideas and practices have shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas, including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture.The translation of a large body of Indian Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and the inclusion of these translations together with works composed in China into a printed canon had far-reaching implications for the dissemination of Buddhism throughout the Chinese cultural sphere, including Korea, Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Vietnam. Chinese Buddhism is also marked by the interaction between Indian and Chinese religion.
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