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Eleven Reasons Why Philosophy is Important
Eleven Reasons Why Philosophy is Important

... develop natural science, discover highly plausible beliefs concerning being reasonable, highly plausible beliefs concerning morality, and more. Even the highly speculative areas of philosophy involving the nature of reality, mental causation, the nature of mathematics, the nature of morality, and co ...
Glossary - Oxford University Press
Glossary - Oxford University Press

... one another. But they are not the same. The last one has to do with knowledge, the middle one with possibility, and the first one with meaning. Although some philosophers think that the three distinctions amount to the same thing, others do not. Kant maintains that truths of arithmetic are a priori ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

... "conceptual" efforts, while others, Patricia Kitcher for example, read the book as a psychological theory, a theory of how the mind works and, in view of that constitution, of what the mind can and cannot know. The psychological reading seems the more charitable to Kant, since a psychological theory ...
glossary of philosophical terms
glossary of philosophical terms

... considers an argument from analogy that purports to show that the universe was created by an intelligent being. The character Cleanthes claims that the world as a whole is similar to things like clocks. A clock has a variety of interrelated parts that function together in ways that serve ends. The w ...
12 Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta
12 Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta

... Brahman we can aspire for. “A reality of oneness manifesting itself in a reality of numberless forms and powers of its being is what we confront everywhere,” writes Aurobindo.129 Since plurality is what we experience, Ramanuja′s objection to Shankara is that we should not posit anything we cannot ex ...
FORMAL METHODS AND SCIENCE IN PHILOSOPHY
FORMAL METHODS AND SCIENCE IN PHILOSOPHY

... material, that are characteristic of each and all of such beings, and can be predicated only of them (and not of any other kinds of beings). Lists of those properties vary between philosophical schools, but usually contain such attributes as extension, spatiotemporal character or perceivability. The ...
Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture
Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture

... discipline, should be the same in both the Western and African senses (1984, 56), but argues that there should be a nexus between both the Western and African senses and advices that both should exist to complement each other. As a matter of fact, It only sees a mutual relationship between both thou ...
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Ethan Frome - Stephen Hicks, Ph.D.
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What is Philosophy? Minds and Machines

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Philosophy as Quest - Oregon State University
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Virtuism: Philosophy and the Aesthetics of Virtue
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KANT - ARISTOTLE lecture
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existentialist philosophies and political decline
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Modern Western Philosophy
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Fourteen pieces on eastern and western philosophy
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Does Comparative Philosophy have a Fusion Future? Responses
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God and Physics: From Hawking to Avicenna
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Greek Philosophy
Greek Philosophy

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Metaphysics

Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: Ultimately, what is there? What is it like?A person who studies metaphysics is called a metaphysicist or a metaphysician. The metaphysician attempts to clarify the fundamental notions by which people understand the world, e.g., existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to each other. Another central branch of metaphysics is cosmology, the study of the origin, fundamental structure, nature, and dynamics of the universe. Some include epistemology as another central focus of metaphysics, but others question this.Prior to the modern history of science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy. Originally, the term ""science"" (Latin scientia) simply meant ""knowledge"". The scientific method, however, transformed natural philosophy into an empirical activity deriving from experiment unlike the rest of philosophy. By the end of the 18th century, it had begun to be called ""science"" to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics denoted philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree.
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