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File - Oliver Pooley
File - Oliver Pooley

... current experience supervenes on a particular temporally extended section of one’s worldtube, one might adopt the view that one is, ultimately, simply that very segment, and further adopt (by analogy with a counterpart-theoretic notion of trans-world ‘identity’ in the context of modality) a counterp ...
EECS 690
EECS 690

... A moral agent must be able to have chosen otherwise than she did. (AP) The moral agent must be ultimately responsible for her decisions (UR) - For AP: Consider Martin Luther, “Here I stand, I can do no other”. Whatever he is doing here, he is not trying to duck responsibility. Also consider what has ...
LECTURE 2: APOLOGETICS AND PHILOSOPHY
LECTURE 2: APOLOGETICS AND PHILOSOPHY

... The thrust of philosophy and its subdivisions, and its usefulness for students, have been well explained in this excerpt from a local college catalog: Philosophy, often called the mother of the sciences, is the oldest academic discipline. Such fields as physics and politics have their origins in it, ...
Mike Maxim
Mike Maxim

... then is God, and the God is similar to humans. The error in this proof was most famously brought to light by Hume in his Concerning Natural Religion. If, like Hume and those proving God’s existence, we consider God as an all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good being then we run into serious problems ...
MORAL PHILOSOPHY (Philo 12) - Law, Politics, and Philosophy
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... thinker, philosophy is the study of the ultimate principles and causes of things using human reason alone. It is a science that provides a systematic and clear account of what is deemed important in the world, such as questions pertaining to reality and human existence. It asks the basis for the rat ...
Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (July 28, 1804 – September 13
Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (July 28, 1804 – September 13

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Advances in Environmental Biology Mohammad Rezaei Afkham

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Early Greek Thought and Perspectives for the - Philsci

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Kantianism, Pragmatism, and Autonomy Phillip McReynolds Although

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Answers to Practice Quiz #3 - Langara iWeb

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Plato
Plato

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Plato
Plato

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May – What is the Nature of `Self`
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The present as an empirically testable hypothesis: a case study in

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View as PDF

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Philosophy of Science
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Peirce What Pragmatism Is [DOC]
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Preface to Chapter 1, (on Realism and Mind as a Non

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Review of Philosophers of Nothingness: An Essay on the Kyoto School
Review of Philosophers of Nothingness: An Essay on the Kyoto School

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New Pragmatism
New Pragmatism

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Synopsis - PhilPapers
Synopsis - PhilPapers

... The clamour for scientific reasoning in philosophy is born out of a belief that scientific reasoning is infallible and universal. This paper argues that while scientific reasoning is infallible, it is so only with regard to the objects of knowledge in science. And because objects of knowledge are no ...
continental rationalism and British empiricism
continental rationalism and British empiricism

... and Nature are identified. God is no longer the transcendent creator of the universe who rules it via providence, but Nature itself, understood as an infinite, necessary, and fully deterministic system of which humans are a part. Humans find happiness only through a rational understanding of this sy ...
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence
Averroes - The Incoherence of the Incoherence

... The Ash‘arites have taken over from the Stoics their epistemology, their sensationalism, their nominalism, their materialism. Some details of this epistemology are given by Ghazali in his autobiography: the clearness of representations is the criterion for their truth; the soul at birth is a blank ...
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Metaphysics

Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: Ultimately, what is there? What is it like?A person who studies metaphysics is called a metaphysicist or a metaphysician. The metaphysician attempts to clarify the fundamental notions by which people understand the world, e.g., existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to each other. Another central branch of metaphysics is cosmology, the study of the origin, fundamental structure, nature, and dynamics of the universe. Some include epistemology as another central focus of metaphysics, but others question this.Prior to the modern history of science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy. Originally, the term ""science"" (Latin scientia) simply meant ""knowledge"". The scientific method, however, transformed natural philosophy into an empirical activity deriving from experiment unlike the rest of philosophy. By the end of the 18th century, it had begun to be called ""science"" to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics denoted philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree.
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