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Luc Bovens, `Interview.` In: Epistemology: 5 Questions. Edited by
Luc Bovens, `Interview.` In: Epistemology: 5 Questions. Edited by

... But the challenge remained whether we could give a precise account of what it means for one story to be more coherent than another. I became wary of even the sufficiency condition for pairs of propositions that we had laid out in the Mind 2000 article, and before the article went into print I insist ...
Trying to keep philosophy honest
Trying to keep philosophy honest

... what we do or do not have a right to say is raised and settled in those particular situations. The idea that there might be some standard for the correct use of our expressions independent of their actual use is an illusion. The ultimate aim of the philosophical activity is to make us recognize tha ...
Aristotelian Background I
Aristotelian Background I

... Similarly, what is after the change is new It is a “coming-to-be” or a generation We will return to (1) - qualitative change - below ...
From The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer, edited by
From The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer, edited by

... felt most deeply the challenge of things which were new in their age. It is the new that calls urgently for interpretation; and a true philosopher is a person to whom something in the weary old world always appears new and uncomprehended. There are certain “dead periods” in the history of philosophy ...
Contemplation of the Variety of the World
Contemplation of the Variety of the World

... doubt that in religious matters the personal and the philosophical can be distinguished from each other so sharply as Phillips sometimes seems to do. (For a recent discussion on this theme, see Schönbausmfeld 2007, Chapter 2.) However, we can still make a distinction between ‘understanding religion’ ...
connectedness
connectedness

... neither out of themselves, 2. nor out of something else, 3. nor out of both, 4. nor without a cause. (tetralemma: a figure in Ancient Greek and Eastern logic with four possibilities.) This kind of tetralemma refutes the four modern views of reality as above mentioned. This shows that Kumarajiva/Naga ...
Grendel BY John gardner
Grendel BY John gardner

... He says, “I alone exist…I create the whole universe, blink by blink.” After arriving back in his cave, Grendel says, “The world is all pointless accident…I exist, nothing else.” ...
Socrates and Plato - Metaphysics and Epistemology
Socrates and Plato - Metaphysics and Epistemology

... rather than live in disgrace, he killed Hector and died with honor. In my case, if you offered to free me if I stopped practicing philosophy in my honest and truthful way, I would reject your offer. As long as I live, I shall obey God and continue to tell the truth to anyone I encounter. Of course, ...
Thesis Abstract
Thesis Abstract

... account of the inner (the status of imagination, the objects of inquiry, their account of the inner sense, etc.), to which commentators generally failed to give appropriate attention. B. Two philosophical “pairs” (Locke & Reid vs. Berkeley & Hume) Although these philosophers exemplify notable diver ...
ume and the Modern View of Human Nature
ume and the Modern View of Human Nature

... insists that we can’t begin by assuming anything about the ultimate structure of reality of our place in it, but must rather start with what we are given: experience, as we experience it. ◦ Any conclusions we make must be appropriate generalizations from this immediate data. ...
Being and Time Introduction Chapter One
Being and Time Introduction Chapter One

... Aristotle’s Metaphysics IV.1 • “There is a science that studies being insofar as it is being, and also the properties of being in its own right. It is not the same as any of the socalled special sciences. For none of them considers being quite generally, insofar as it is being; rather, each of them ...
Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta
Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta

... non-operation [or non-application] of the (five) means of congition (described above) is ... what brings about the cognition that ‘it does not exist.’ ... That is, in a case where sense perception and the other means of cognition are not found to be operative towards bringing about the notion of the ...
Cosmological Certainty - Philsci
Cosmological Certainty - Philsci

... this latest version of the assumption will fall by the wayside in the future, and will be replaced by something quite different.7 Thus, even if there is some kind of unity of physical law in nature, almost certainly it is not the specific kind of unity presupposed at any given stage in the developme ...
Cosmological Certainty
Cosmological Certainty

... this latest version of the assumption will fall by the wayside in the future, and will be replaced by something quite different.7 Thus, even if there is some kind of unity of physical law in nature, almost certainly it is not the specific kind of unity presupposed at any given stage in the developme ...
The different meanings of `being` according to Aristotle and
The different meanings of `being` according to Aristotle and

... uram (on kata phys in). It is necessary to insist, though, that the application of these four criteria of classification does not fence off certain meanings of being that should be completely independent the one from the other. According to the order put forward, one goes from the least basic to the ...
L. Notes - School of Computing
L. Notes - School of Computing

... believed that the moral principle could be summed up in what he called the Categorical Imperative. He had two formulations of this Imperative: 1) "Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law" (this is very close to the Golden Rule of ...
HOLISM AND REALISM - Jacques Maritain Center
HOLISM AND REALISM - Jacques Maritain Center

... a time. Explicitly rejecting the idea that science is a set of models that yield predictions by reflecting nature, Duhem proposed that scientific theories are networks of theoretical facts that can be more or less coherent but which are not composed of individual generalizations or descriptions of p ...
Phil Rees: Scientific Anti
Phil Rees: Scientific Anti

... etc4. But the subject matter of quantum theory is beyond the scope of human observation. It is largely an abstract mathematical system for predicting effects that we can observe at the microscopic level. To do this it postulates the existence of various theoretical and unobservable particles which h ...
Evolution and Logic
Evolution and Logic

... evolutionary biologists, has even proposed a unification of all knowledge where the social sciences and humanities are integrated with the natural sciences by the theory of biological evolution (Wilson 1998). But still, does evolution help us in answering the fundamental questions of philosophy like ...
The Emergence of Conventionalism - Philsci
The Emergence of Conventionalism - Philsci

... implicit definition, holism and conceptual relativity, all of which can be linked to Poincare's writings (even if not under those very names) have become central to philosophy. This essay explores the impact of some of these notions on twentieth century philosophy of science. In addition to inspirat ...
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

...  He wants to know what being ‘is’ and not what the sense is of what’s it all about (for instance figuring out why there is something rather than nothing).  Within philosophy the question of being has come to be forgotten.  There are three reasons for this ‘forgetfulness of being’ (Seinsvergessenh ...
Action research, stories and practical philosophy
Action research, stories and practical philosophy

... as much control as we can expect of our future(s) we are moving towards social justice. I would suggest that Renuka Vithal gives us powerful tools with which to analyse the narratives we produce. I would also argue that the exploration of narrative using these tools is both pedagogical and a model ...
Inquiry Systems of Upanishads: A Comment
Inquiry Systems of Upanishads: A Comment

... embrace any one of these opinions without careful thought and consideration; for failing to comprehend the true natures of Brahman and the Self and the true relationship between them may well bar us from the bliss of spiritual liberation. For these reasons, an inquiry into the nature of Brahman and ...
-BECOMING X1 - artykuły innych autorów
-BECOMING X1 - artykuły innych autorów

... what he elsewhere calls Spinoza's "acosmism". Hegel's solution to the problems posed by Kantian dualism is thus in certain respects or, which is the same, a qualified return to the monistic position of Spinoza and, above all, Leibniz. Of Spinoza he says that he "defrauds the principle of difference ...
No. 7 Ralph Nelson
No. 7 Ralph Nelson

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Metaphysics

Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: Ultimately, what is there? What is it like?A person who studies metaphysics is called a metaphysicist or a metaphysician. The metaphysician attempts to clarify the fundamental notions by which people understand the world, e.g., existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to each other. Another central branch of metaphysics is cosmology, the study of the origin, fundamental structure, nature, and dynamics of the universe. Some include epistemology as another central focus of metaphysics, but others question this.Prior to the modern history of science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy. Originally, the term ""science"" (Latin scientia) simply meant ""knowledge"". The scientific method, however, transformed natural philosophy into an empirical activity deriving from experiment unlike the rest of philosophy. By the end of the 18th century, it had begun to be called ""science"" to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics denoted philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree.
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