Investigation Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic
... disease discovered in pigs from Canada in 2007. Because any outbreak of vesicular disease in pigs is assumed to be foot-andmouth disease (FMD) until confirmed otherwise, a test for diagnosing the presence of SVV would be a very useful tool. To develop the diagnostic tests for SVV infection, 5 monocl ...
... disease discovered in pigs from Canada in 2007. Because any outbreak of vesicular disease in pigs is assumed to be foot-andmouth disease (FMD) until confirmed otherwise, a test for diagnosing the presence of SVV would be a very useful tool. To develop the diagnostic tests for SVV infection, 5 monocl ...
705_2013_1926_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
... alphasatellite (OLCA). The tree also suggests that OLCA originates from South Asia rather than Africa; the alphasatellites from Africa have been shown to be distinct from those occurring in Eurasia [35]. OLCOMA is also only the second alphasatellite identified on the Arabian Peninsula, the other, ag ...
... alphasatellite (OLCA). The tree also suggests that OLCA originates from South Asia rather than Africa; the alphasatellites from Africa have been shown to be distinct from those occurring in Eurasia [35]. OLCOMA is also only the second alphasatellite identified on the Arabian Peninsula, the other, ag ...
2013 VHS Virus in farmed S to wild
... in BC by IP-injection or by waterborne exposure and cohabitation with diseased Pacific herring. Disease intensity was quantified by recording mortality, clinical signs, histopathological changes, cellular sites of viral replication, expression of interferonrelated genes, and viral tissue titers. Disea ...
... in BC by IP-injection or by waterborne exposure and cohabitation with diseased Pacific herring. Disease intensity was quantified by recording mortality, clinical signs, histopathological changes, cellular sites of viral replication, expression of interferonrelated genes, and viral tissue titers. Disea ...
Diseases of Marine Mammals April 9, 2001 Robert B. Moeller, Jr
... San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV) is caused by a calicivirus. This calicivirus is believed to be the viral agent responsible for vesicular exanthema of swine. Most viral strains of San Miguel sea lion virus are antigenically related to vesicular exanthema of swine. The disease occurs in sea lions an ...
... San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV) is caused by a calicivirus. This calicivirus is believed to be the viral agent responsible for vesicular exanthema of swine. Most viral strains of San Miguel sea lion virus are antigenically related to vesicular exanthema of swine. The disease occurs in sea lions an ...
Patterns in Zika Virus Testing and Infection, by Report of Symptoms
... CDC recommends Zika virus testing for potentially exposed persons with signs or symptoms consistent with Zika virus disease, and recommends that health care providers offer testing to asymptomatic pregnant women within 12 weeks of exposure. During January 3–March 5, 2016, Zika virus testing was perf ...
... CDC recommends Zika virus testing for potentially exposed persons with signs or symptoms consistent with Zika virus disease, and recommends that health care providers offer testing to asymptomatic pregnant women within 12 weeks of exposure. During January 3–March 5, 2016, Zika virus testing was perf ...
Foodborne viruses1
... Foodborne and waterborne viral infections are increasingly recognized as causes of illness in humans. This increase is partly explained by changes in food processing and consumption patterns that lead to the worldwide availability of high-risk food. As a result, vast outbreaks may occur due to conta ...
... Foodborne and waterborne viral infections are increasingly recognized as causes of illness in humans. This increase is partly explained by changes in food processing and consumption patterns that lead to the worldwide availability of high-risk food. As a result, vast outbreaks may occur due to conta ...
The rediscovery of smallpox
... Several studies on the strains are being conducted by the WHO and authorized laboratories: tests for the diagnosis of smallpox in the laboratory, smallpox genomic studies, the establishment of animal models and of pathogenesis, and the development of antivirals for the treatment of smallpox [37]. In ...
... Several studies on the strains are being conducted by the WHO and authorized laboratories: tests for the diagnosis of smallpox in the laboratory, smallpox genomic studies, the establishment of animal models and of pathogenesis, and the development of antivirals for the treatment of smallpox [37]. In ...
Clinical Information_Influenza_CDC_2010-2011
... signs and symptoms (e.g., fever, myalgia, headache, malaise, nonproductive cough, sore throat, and rhinitis). Among children, otitis media, nausea, and vomiting also are commonly reported with influenza illness. Influenza virus infections can cause primary influenza viral pneumonia; exacerbate under ...
... signs and symptoms (e.g., fever, myalgia, headache, malaise, nonproductive cough, sore throat, and rhinitis). Among children, otitis media, nausea, and vomiting also are commonly reported with influenza illness. Influenza virus infections can cause primary influenza viral pneumonia; exacerbate under ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Slow Virus Infections of the Nervous System
... I978 ). This limitation of virus replication in vivo, which is not observed in vitro in infected sheep cell cultures, yielding high virus titres and a pronounced cytopathic effect, has been attributed to host factors and/or special events of virus replication. It is known from acute infection with o ...
... I978 ). This limitation of virus replication in vivo, which is not observed in vitro in infected sheep cell cultures, yielding high virus titres and a pronounced cytopathic effect, has been attributed to host factors and/or special events of virus replication. It is known from acute infection with o ...
Pandemic Influenza Viruses — Hoping for the Road Not Taken
... binding to human epithelial cells, ...
... binding to human epithelial cells, ...
characterization of dengue virus serotype 4 infection in jakarta
... RSUPN Cipto Mangukusumo, Jakarta, 4Laboratorium Center of Excellence for Indigenous Biological Resources-Genome Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever has become a worldwide health issue. Heterologous infection by di ...
... RSUPN Cipto Mangukusumo, Jakarta, 4Laboratorium Center of Excellence for Indigenous Biological Resources-Genome Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever has become a worldwide health issue. Heterologous infection by di ...
2. evaluation and characterization of viral clearance procedures
... in vitro cell age, initiated from the WCB. Antibody production tests are usually not necessary for the WCB. If non-endogenous virus tests have been performed on the MCB and cells cultured up to or beyond the limit of in vitro cell age have been derived from the WCB and used for testing for the prese ...
... in vitro cell age, initiated from the WCB. Antibody production tests are usually not necessary for the WCB. If non-endogenous virus tests have been performed on the MCB and cells cultured up to or beyond the limit of in vitro cell age have been derived from the WCB and used for testing for the prese ...
dengue final
... Virus infection. Every year, 20,000 people die, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions and the number is increasing every year. Dengue virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae with four serotypes (recognized as DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4) and for the time being, more than 10,000 strains h ...
... Virus infection. Every year, 20,000 people die, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions and the number is increasing every year. Dengue virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae with four serotypes (recognized as DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4) and for the time being, more than 10,000 strains h ...
Hendra Virus Infection Prevention Advice
... ability of different genetic variants, or the same variant, to circulate in the flying fox population at any time or place. Although newly developed molecular diagnostic tests are highly sensitive and specific, this viral feature can at times represent a challenge for these tests 19. HeV isolates ...
... ability of different genetic variants, or the same variant, to circulate in the flying fox population at any time or place. Although newly developed molecular diagnostic tests are highly sensitive and specific, this viral feature can at times represent a challenge for these tests 19. HeV isolates ...
75057-DoH-Hendra Virus
... Human cases of Hendra virus infection have been associated with two outbreaks to date.2 Hendra virus was first isolated from horses during an outbreak in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, in September 1994. Of the 20 horses that suffered from severe respiratory disease, 13 died. Two people looking af ...
... Human cases of Hendra virus infection have been associated with two outbreaks to date.2 Hendra virus was first isolated from horses during an outbreak in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, in September 1994. Of the 20 horses that suffered from severe respiratory disease, 13 died. Two people looking af ...
Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A
... head of H A l and includes all of the amino acid residues known to be affected by host cell-mediated selection of A/Mem/14/85 variants and most other H 3 N 2 viruses. Amino acid residues in H A 2 have not been implicated in host cell-mediated selection of variant viruses. For comparison, the previou ...
... head of H A l and includes all of the amino acid residues known to be affected by host cell-mediated selection of A/Mem/14/85 variants and most other H 3 N 2 viruses. Amino acid residues in H A 2 have not been implicated in host cell-mediated selection of variant viruses. For comparison, the previou ...
Virology
... e. Viruses themselves actually do not cause that much disease; it is the immune response to viruses that causes a lot of the symptoms that you get, and we will talk about that with the common cold. The DNA RNA Protein Pathway [S2] a. Viruses follow the dogma of molecular biology, which is DNA to ...
... e. Viruses themselves actually do not cause that much disease; it is the immune response to viruses that causes a lot of the symptoms that you get, and we will talk about that with the common cold. The DNA RNA Protein Pathway [S2] a. Viruses follow the dogma of molecular biology, which is DNA to ...
10 bloodborne viral hepatitis ak2012-12
... HBV provides the free HBsAg particles to be used as an envelope. HDV is small 30-40 nm in diameter. Composed of small ss-RNA genome, surrounded by delta antigen that form the nucleocapsid. ...
... HBV provides the free HBsAg particles to be used as an envelope. HDV is small 30-40 nm in diameter. Composed of small ss-RNA genome, surrounded by delta antigen that form the nucleocapsid. ...
Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel
... kennel cough (Erles et al. 2004), but in Germany the presence of this virus was confirmed neither in healthy dogs nor in those exhibiting clinical symptoms (Schulz et al. 2014). Even though CHV is mentioned as one of the infectious agents of kennel cough, its role and importance in the aetiology of ...
... kennel cough (Erles et al. 2004), but in Germany the presence of this virus was confirmed neither in healthy dogs nor in those exhibiting clinical symptoms (Schulz et al. 2014). Even though CHV is mentioned as one of the infectious agents of kennel cough, its role and importance in the aetiology of ...
Freshwater crayfish Astacus astacus
... (Wizigman e t al. 1983) using PG cells. Antenna1 gland, heart, gut, and gonads of the freshwater crayfish were cut into small pieces and inoculated directly on PG cell monolayers. The eggs of rainbow trout were treated as described by Ahne & Negele (1985). The viruses isolated were identified by mea ...
... (Wizigman e t al. 1983) using PG cells. Antenna1 gland, heart, gut, and gonads of the freshwater crayfish were cut into small pieces and inoculated directly on PG cell monolayers. The eggs of rainbow trout were treated as described by Ahne & Negele (1985). The viruses isolated were identified by mea ...
VPB 5766 Reproductive Pathology
... Dr. Fred Williams III, DVM, DACVP Assistant Professor Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri E-mail: [email protected] ...
... Dr. Fred Williams III, DVM, DACVP Assistant Professor Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri E-mail: [email protected] ...
DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS
... Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major cause of economic losses in poultry and can be involved in respiratory disease, nephritis, and both poor egg production and quality. However, these signs are not specific to IBV. Therefore, diagnostic tools are needed to identify IBV infections in relatio ...
... Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major cause of economic losses in poultry and can be involved in respiratory disease, nephritis, and both poor egg production and quality. However, these signs are not specific to IBV. Therefore, diagnostic tools are needed to identify IBV infections in relatio ...
L10- bloodborne viral hepatitis ak updated
... HBV provides the free HBsAg particles to be used as an envelope. HDV is small 30-40 nm in diameter. Composed of small ss-RNA genome, surrounded by delta antigen that form the nucleocapsid. ...
... HBV provides the free HBsAg particles to be used as an envelope. HDV is small 30-40 nm in diameter. Composed of small ss-RNA genome, surrounded by delta antigen that form the nucleocapsid. ...
Taura syndrome
Taura syndrome is one of the more devastating diseases affecting the shrimp farming industry worldwide.Taura syndrome (TS) was first described in Ecuador during the summer of 1992. In March 1993, it returned as a major epidemic and was the object of extensive media coverage. Retrospective studies have suggested a case of Taura syndrome might have occurred on a shrimp farm in Colombia as early as 1990 and the virus was already present in Ecuador in mid-1991. Between 1992 and 1997, the disease spread to all major regions of the Americas where whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is cultured. The economic impact of TS in the Americas during that period might have exceeded US$ 2 billion by some estimates.