Peste des petits ruminants
... On the basis of its similarities to rinderpest, canine distemper and measles viruses, PPRV has been classified within the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae (Gibbs et al., 1979). Virus members of this group have six structural proteins: the nucleocapsid protein (N), which encapsulate ...
... On the basis of its similarities to rinderpest, canine distemper and measles viruses, PPRV has been classified within the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae (Gibbs et al., 1979). Virus members of this group have six structural proteins: the nucleocapsid protein (N), which encapsulate ...
Japanese encephalitis
... cerebrospinal fluid by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods (Burke et al., 1982). Viral nucleic acid has been detected in the brain of infected horses by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) (Lian et al., 2002; Lam et al., 2005). In horses, the specimens collected for ...
... cerebrospinal fluid by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods (Burke et al., 1982). Viral nucleic acid has been detected in the brain of infected horses by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) (Lian et al., 2002; Lam et al., 2005). In horses, the specimens collected for ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES/PANSYSTEMIC DISEASES LECTURE
... 13. What drugs used to treat FeLV are toxic to the bone marrow? ________________________________________________________________ 14. A healthy FeLV positive cat does not need to be _____________________________________. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus 1. FIV is a __________________ associated with an ...
... 13. What drugs used to treat FeLV are toxic to the bone marrow? ________________________________________________________________ 14. A healthy FeLV positive cat does not need to be _____________________________________. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus 1. FIV is a __________________ associated with an ...
Feline Leukemia Virus - Kachina Animal Hospital
... usually of the lymph nodes or bone marrow. Signs of gastrointestinal disease, such as weight loss or diarrhea, occur in some cats. Infected cats are often more susceptible to infections with other viruses and bacteria, and they may show signs of multiple infections (skin lesions, coughing, vomiting, ...
... usually of the lymph nodes or bone marrow. Signs of gastrointestinal disease, such as weight loss or diarrhea, occur in some cats. Infected cats are often more susceptible to infections with other viruses and bacteria, and they may show signs of multiple infections (skin lesions, coughing, vomiting, ...
Can a leaf sample from a field planting be considered as an official
... As mentioned previously, any test method has limitations and must be considered in implementation of such a method. Disadvantages of using tuber samples can be illustrated in the PVY testing scenario. PVY is underestimated by using tuber material as sample during the ELISA test, whether dormant or a ...
... As mentioned previously, any test method has limitations and must be considered in implementation of such a method. Disadvantages of using tuber samples can be illustrated in the PVY testing scenario. PVY is underestimated by using tuber material as sample during the ELISA test, whether dormant or a ...
Rescue of Akabane virus (family Bunyaviridae) entirely from cloned
... mice inoculated with wild-type or rAKAV viruses died, but there was a clear difference in disease progression (Fig. 3). The wild-type virus killed all the mice by 10 days postinoculation, whereas it took 14 days post-inoculation for the rAKAV to kill all the mice. In contrast, the rAKAVDNSsinfected ...
... mice inoculated with wild-type or rAKAV viruses died, but there was a clear difference in disease progression (Fig. 3). The wild-type virus killed all the mice by 10 days postinoculation, whereas it took 14 days post-inoculation for the rAKAV to kill all the mice. In contrast, the rAKAVDNSsinfected ...
Polio Virus - March of Dimes Canada
... “Disease of better hygiene standards” – only partially true – early US epidemics, children under 1 year were more affected than those 1- 4 yrs old ...
... “Disease of better hygiene standards” – only partially true – early US epidemics, children under 1 year were more affected than those 1- 4 yrs old ...
SARS virus
... kb in length that has a 5’ cap structure and 3’ polyA tract. Upon infection of a host cell, the 5’ most open reading frame (ORF) of the viral genome is translated into a large polyprotein that is cleaved by viral-encoded proteases to release several nonstructural proteins including an RNAdependent R ...
... kb in length that has a 5’ cap structure and 3’ polyA tract. Upon infection of a host cell, the 5’ most open reading frame (ORF) of the viral genome is translated into a large polyprotein that is cleaved by viral-encoded proteases to release several nonstructural proteins including an RNAdependent R ...
Molecular Cloning, Sequencing, and Phylogenetic
... Salm et al., 1996a), 2.5 units of Taq DNA polymerase (Cetus) in 13 reaction buffer (supplied with the enzyme), and 0.2 mM each dNTP and 2 µl of cDNA. Poty 4 is a degenerate primer that corresponds to a conserved sequence in the potyvirus NIb gene and has been used to amplify several potyvirus sequen ...
... Salm et al., 1996a), 2.5 units of Taq DNA polymerase (Cetus) in 13 reaction buffer (supplied with the enzyme), and 0.2 mM each dNTP and 2 µl of cDNA. Poty 4 is a degenerate primer that corresponds to a conserved sequence in the potyvirus NIb gene and has been used to amplify several potyvirus sequen ...
Orthomyxoviruses
... Flu Hemagglutinin Protein in viral envelope 13 different hemagglutinin antigens binds to N-aceytlneuraminic acid on host cell glycolipids or glycoproteins Hemagglutinin hydrolysed by host cell proteases to create infectious virion ...
... Flu Hemagglutinin Protein in viral envelope 13 different hemagglutinin antigens binds to N-aceytlneuraminic acid on host cell glycolipids or glycoproteins Hemagglutinin hydrolysed by host cell proteases to create infectious virion ...
fip - Catherine Huff`s Site
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a disease caused by a coronavirus infection. Many different strains of coronavirus are capable of infecting cats, but most do not produce serious disease. FIP-producing strains are distinguished by their ability to invade and grow in certain white blood cells. ...
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a disease caused by a coronavirus infection. Many different strains of coronavirus are capable of infecting cats, but most do not produce serious disease. FIP-producing strains are distinguished by their ability to invade and grow in certain white blood cells. ...
Widespread herpes simplex virus type 1 infection on the back of a
... system, respiratory tract, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract. HSV encephalitis is one of the most devastating of all HSV infections and it has been estimated that it accounts for almost 20% of all cases of encephalitis worldwide. No signs are pathognomic for HSV encephalitis but symptoms include ...
... system, respiratory tract, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract. HSV encephalitis is one of the most devastating of all HSV infections and it has been estimated that it accounts for almost 20% of all cases of encephalitis worldwide. No signs are pathognomic for HSV encephalitis but symptoms include ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... lesions. VZV is communicable at least 1–2 d prior to the onset of a rash and during the presence of the virus-infected lesions. Epidemiology of Alphaherpesvirus Infections Epidemiologic studies of HSV-1 and HSV-2 based on clinical symptoms alone are inadequate due to the fact that many primary infec ...
... lesions. VZV is communicable at least 1–2 d prior to the onset of a rash and during the presence of the virus-infected lesions. Epidemiology of Alphaherpesvirus Infections Epidemiologic studies of HSV-1 and HSV-2 based on clinical symptoms alone are inadequate due to the fact that many primary infec ...
Plant Plus Strand RNA Viruses
... 2. NSP is a nuclear shuttle protein that moves newly replicated viral ssDNA genomes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A movement protein, MPB, associated with ER-derived tubules, traps the NSP–ssDNA complexes in the cytoplasm and guides these along the tubules and through the cell wall into adjacen ...
... 2. NSP is a nuclear shuttle protein that moves newly replicated viral ssDNA genomes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A movement protein, MPB, associated with ER-derived tubules, traps the NSP–ssDNA complexes in the cytoplasm and guides these along the tubules and through the cell wall into adjacen ...
Deliberate introduction of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus
... however, tests of the virulence of field strains were carried out between 1991 and 1994, although the results were not published until 2000. Six isolates from wild rabbits were tested in laboratory rabbits which had never been exposed to the disease. These revealed that one isolate was similar to th ...
... however, tests of the virulence of field strains were carried out between 1991 and 1994, although the results were not published until 2000. Six isolates from wild rabbits were tested in laboratory rabbits which had never been exposed to the disease. These revealed that one isolate was similar to th ...
mv-lect-1+2 - WordPress.com
... bases. • They differ on the basis of type of host they infect. • On the other hand viruses they may be distinguished from one another: • Morphology • Genome type or • Mode of replication. ...
... bases. • They differ on the basis of type of host they infect. • On the other hand viruses they may be distinguished from one another: • Morphology • Genome type or • Mode of replication. ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
... (lymphosarcoma) may develop. Cats infected with FIV are also more likely to develop kidney failure. When immune depression is severe, cats may develop opportunistic infections (infections that do not usually occur in that species) such as demodectic mange seen in dogs. During the later stages, stand ...
... (lymphosarcoma) may develop. Cats infected with FIV are also more likely to develop kidney failure. When immune depression is severe, cats may develop opportunistic infections (infections that do not usually occur in that species) such as demodectic mange seen in dogs. During the later stages, stand ...
Interim WHO guidance for the surveillance of human infection with
... Health Regulations (IHR(2005)) and competent national public health authorities. The primary focus of this guidance document is global surveillance. It also gives some suggestions on the types of signals that Member States and IHR States Parties can capture in their event-based surveillance. These s ...
... Health Regulations (IHR(2005)) and competent national public health authorities. The primary focus of this guidance document is global surveillance. It also gives some suggestions on the types of signals that Member States and IHR States Parties can capture in their event-based surveillance. These s ...
LePar Animal Hospital FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
... It is not certain how most cats become infected with FCoV. Direct contact between cats is the most likely route of transmission. The FCoV is present in the blood of infected cats at least in the early stages and may be shed in urine and feces. The virus is quite fragile and does not survive for more ...
... It is not certain how most cats become infected with FCoV. Direct contact between cats is the most likely route of transmission. The FCoV is present in the blood of infected cats at least in the early stages and may be shed in urine and feces. The virus is quite fragile and does not survive for more ...
Slide 1 - UAB School of Optometry
... Slide 49: Another disease caused by EBV is called oral hairy leukoplakia and you can see where it got its name because it forms white lesions on the border of the tongue (left picture) that are non-painful. They can spread to the mouth floor, tonsil or into the pharynx. This is a manifestation of an ...
... Slide 49: Another disease caused by EBV is called oral hairy leukoplakia and you can see where it got its name because it forms white lesions on the border of the tongue (left picture) that are non-painful. They can spread to the mouth floor, tonsil or into the pharynx. This is a manifestation of an ...
Experimental study on histopathological changes and tissue tropism
... study was to characterise the histopathological lesions and tissue tropism of Iranian isolate IR/773/2001(793/B) of avian infectious bronchitis virus in different organs of experimentally infected SPF chickens. Forty-two one-day-old, specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks were divided randomly into two ...
... study was to characterise the histopathological lesions and tissue tropism of Iranian isolate IR/773/2001(793/B) of avian infectious bronchitis virus in different organs of experimentally infected SPF chickens. Forty-two one-day-old, specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicks were divided randomly into two ...
Evaluation of detection methods for Virus, Viroids and
... samples from many of the pear and apple trees that had supposedly been submitted to a process of sanitary control, virus and phytoplasmas were detected by RT-PCR and PCR. The process may not have been carried out correctly or it is possible that errors may occur when using woody indicators, due to t ...
... samples from many of the pear and apple trees that had supposedly been submitted to a process of sanitary control, virus and phytoplasmas were detected by RT-PCR and PCR. The process may not have been carried out correctly or it is possible that errors may occur when using woody indicators, due to t ...
Annex 6 - Defra Science Search
... in various companion and food-producing animals, including horses, dogs, cats, pigs, cattle, chickens, rabbits and birds. A particular MRSA strain (NT “non-typeable”) has increasingly been isolated from pigs and pig farmers. A recent Dutch study showed that MRSA can be detected at very low concentra ...
... in various companion and food-producing animals, including horses, dogs, cats, pigs, cattle, chickens, rabbits and birds. A particular MRSA strain (NT “non-typeable”) has increasingly been isolated from pigs and pig farmers. A recent Dutch study showed that MRSA can be detected at very low concentra ...
PRORICH (Superior Probiotic for Pond care) Prorich is specially
... Vibronil is a unique combination of specially selected Probiotics strains, which are highly effective against Vibrio Sps.. During the culture period, polluted pond bottom triggers the growth of pathogenic bacteria like Vibrio. Probiotic strains in Vibronil have strong inhibition ability against Virb ...
... Vibronil is a unique combination of specially selected Probiotics strains, which are highly effective against Vibrio Sps.. During the culture period, polluted pond bottom triggers the growth of pathogenic bacteria like Vibrio. Probiotic strains in Vibronil have strong inhibition ability against Virb ...
Taura syndrome
Taura syndrome is one of the more devastating diseases affecting the shrimp farming industry worldwide.Taura syndrome (TS) was first described in Ecuador during the summer of 1992. In March 1993, it returned as a major epidemic and was the object of extensive media coverage. Retrospective studies have suggested a case of Taura syndrome might have occurred on a shrimp farm in Colombia as early as 1990 and the virus was already present in Ecuador in mid-1991. Between 1992 and 1997, the disease spread to all major regions of the Americas where whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is cultured. The economic impact of TS in the Americas during that period might have exceeded US$ 2 billion by some estimates.