Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of World
... diseases of equids that have zoonotic potential, to review their relative public health significance, and to provide information on selected equine diseases for which specific safeguards are needed to minimize risk of transmission to humans. The range of diseases affecting the horse with zoonotic po ...
... diseases of equids that have zoonotic potential, to review their relative public health significance, and to provide information on selected equine diseases for which specific safeguards are needed to minimize risk of transmission to humans. The range of diseases affecting the horse with zoonotic po ...
Multiplex PCR in diagnosis and characterization of bovine viral
... USA and Australia. Since India had trade links with these countries for many years, the infection might have been introduced through import of animals from these countries. The multiplex PCR with two useful genetic regions developed in this study was successfully used in diagnosis and genetic charac ...
... USA and Australia. Since India had trade links with these countries for many years, the infection might have been introduced through import of animals from these countries. The multiplex PCR with two useful genetic regions developed in this study was successfully used in diagnosis and genetic charac ...
Health Advisory: Zika Virus - January 16, 2016
... Local transmission of Zika virus has not been documented in the continental United States. However, Zika virus infections have been reported in travelers returning to the United States. With the recent outbreaks in the Americas, the number of Zika virus disease cases among travelers visiting or retu ...
... Local transmission of Zika virus has not been documented in the continental United States. However, Zika virus infections have been reported in travelers returning to the United States. With the recent outbreaks in the Americas, the number of Zika virus disease cases among travelers visiting or retu ...
Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
... throughout the respiratory tract of ILTV-infected chickens, but are most consistently observed in the larynx and trachea. Tissue changes in tracheal and laryngeal tissues may be mild, consisting only of excess mucus (39), or severe, with haemorrhage and/or diphtheritic changes. In mild forms of ILT, ...
... throughout the respiratory tract of ILTV-infected chickens, but are most consistently observed in the larynx and trachea. Tissue changes in tracheal and laryngeal tissues may be mild, consisting only of excess mucus (39), or severe, with haemorrhage and/or diphtheritic changes. In mild forms of ILT, ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... PRO2000 and the polysulfated carraguard and cellulose Ushercell) turned out to be not efficacious against vaginal HIV-1 transmission or even to increase the rate of infection [12-14]. The failure of these clinical trials and the mechanisms responsible for the lack of anti-viral effect of these first ...
... PRO2000 and the polysulfated carraguard and cellulose Ushercell) turned out to be not efficacious against vaginal HIV-1 transmission or even to increase the rate of infection [12-14]. The failure of these clinical trials and the mechanisms responsible for the lack of anti-viral effect of these first ...
Optimizing detection and management of virus diseases of plants
... take 5-30 minutes to obtain a result. The number of available virus dipsticks is small compared to ELISA, but are increasing yearly. Since these methods depend on testing for a specific virus, or in some cases virus group, negative results only reflect the absence of those viruses tested for, but ne ...
... take 5-30 minutes to obtain a result. The number of available virus dipsticks is small compared to ELISA, but are increasing yearly. Since these methods depend on testing for a specific virus, or in some cases virus group, negative results only reflect the absence of those viruses tested for, but ne ...
What are Viruses?
... • A virus is a noncellular particle made up of genetic material (DNA) and protein that can invade living cells. ...
... • A virus is a noncellular particle made up of genetic material (DNA) and protein that can invade living cells. ...
Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Roses
... decline in vigor that, in cooler climates, increases the chances of winter-kill. Infected plants also show a decline in flower production and quality. Flower petals may show mottling, distortion, and line markings. The earliest recognized viral disease of roses is common mosaic. Yellow mosaic has si ...
... decline in vigor that, in cooler climates, increases the chances of winter-kill. Infected plants also show a decline in flower production and quality. Flower petals may show mottling, distortion, and line markings. The earliest recognized viral disease of roses is common mosaic. Yellow mosaic has si ...
Biology, Transmission, and Pathogenesis
... capability of surviving an attack from a rabid animal. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the US Public Health Service states that: “Small rodents (i.e., squirrels, chipmunks, rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, and gerbils) and lagomorphs (including rabbits and hares) are rarely inf ...
... capability of surviving an attack from a rabid animal. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the US Public Health Service states that: “Small rodents (i.e., squirrels, chipmunks, rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, and gerbils) and lagomorphs (including rabbits and hares) are rarely inf ...
Zika virus infection: Evaluation of pregnant women and infants
... and as early as 15 to 16 weeks is reasonable. But not <15 weeks because of an increased risk of pregnancy loss. O For women with positive or inconclusive Zika virus test results and a normal-appearing fetus, the optimal timing for performance of amniocentesis is uncertain. 6-8 weeks after maternal i ...
... and as early as 15 to 16 weeks is reasonable. But not <15 weeks because of an increased risk of pregnancy loss. O For women with positive or inconclusive Zika virus test results and a normal-appearing fetus, the optimal timing for performance of amniocentesis is uncertain. 6-8 weeks after maternal i ...
Development and optimization of Multiplex
... that intrauterine spread18 and vertical transmission can occur19. Moreover, naturally occurring PCV2-associated reproductive failure cases have been reported20. Rapid and reliable detection of the three DNA viruses is essential for epidemiological surveillance and disease prevention. Conventional us ...
... that intrauterine spread18 and vertical transmission can occur19. Moreover, naturally occurring PCV2-associated reproductive failure cases have been reported20. Rapid and reliable detection of the three DNA viruses is essential for epidemiological surveillance and disease prevention. Conventional us ...
WHITE PAPER: WHY VIRAL PARTICLE QUANTIFICATION MATTERS
... other classes of these particles have been discovered. Noninfectious cell-killing particles (niCKP) found in influenza cultures7, interferon-inducing particles (IFPs)8, and interferon induction-suppressing particles (ISPs)9 all play significant biological roles without causing viral infection. The o ...
... other classes of these particles have been discovered. Noninfectious cell-killing particles (niCKP) found in influenza cultures7, interferon-inducing particles (IFPs)8, and interferon induction-suppressing particles (ISPs)9 all play significant biological roles without causing viral infection. The o ...
Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus: An Emerging Global Pandemic
... previously never infected humans implying that humans do not have antibodies to combat the infection. This virus also causes severe disease and high fatality within a short time span. The only remaining factor to enable the virus to cause a pandemic is if it acquires the capability of swift transmis ...
... previously never infected humans implying that humans do not have antibodies to combat the infection. This virus also causes severe disease and high fatality within a short time span. The only remaining factor to enable the virus to cause a pandemic is if it acquires the capability of swift transmis ...
SARS - Rense.com
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
Viroids, Prions, Viruses, and Bacteria
... • Inactivated Vaccine: made of virus particles that have ...
... • Inactivated Vaccine: made of virus particles that have ...
LBC-101 Unit -1 Lect
... TMV is a thermostable virus. On a dried leaf, it can withstand up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit (50 °C) for 30 minutes. TMV has an index of refraction of about 1.57. Multiplication and Infection The replication of virus RNA is an essential part of the TMV reproduction or multiplication. Most of the plan ...
... TMV is a thermostable virus. On a dried leaf, it can withstand up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit (50 °C) for 30 minutes. TMV has an index of refraction of about 1.57. Multiplication and Infection The replication of virus RNA is an essential part of the TMV reproduction or multiplication. Most of the plan ...
Ebola Virus
... mortality rate (1976) • 2ND outbreak 88% mortality rate, infected 318 people • 3rd strain (1989) infected monkeys were imported into Reston, Virginia, from Mindanao in the Philippines • Natural reservoir was never identified ...
... mortality rate (1976) • 2ND outbreak 88% mortality rate, infected 318 people • 3rd strain (1989) infected monkeys were imported into Reston, Virginia, from Mindanao in the Philippines • Natural reservoir was never identified ...
SARS: An hypothesis for treatment
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
Naturally-Emerging Infectious Disease Threats: Agents, Impacts
... Threats to U.S. health interests includes accidental, intentional, or naturally-occurring actions/events that would negatively impact the health of U.S. persons, animals, and/or plants, to include catastrophic health events that result in casualties such that local/regional emergency response and he ...
... Threats to U.S. health interests includes accidental, intentional, or naturally-occurring actions/events that would negatively impact the health of U.S. persons, animals, and/or plants, to include catastrophic health events that result in casualties such that local/regional emergency response and he ...
Concern over Zika virus outbreak: another alarming global
... Zika virus is enveloped and icosahedral, and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. It is most closely related to the Spondweni virus, with which it forms a clade within the Flaviviridae family. It is known to transmit to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aede ...
... Zika virus is enveloped and icosahedral, and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. It is most closely related to the Spondweni virus, with which it forms a clade within the Flaviviridae family. It is known to transmit to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aede ...
The Arenaviruses Family: Arenaviridae
... when two missionary nurses died in Nigeria, West Africa. Lassa virus, named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases originated. • Lassa virus is associated with themultimammate rat in West Africa • It is recognized in Guinea, Liberia, ...
... when two missionary nurses died in Nigeria, West Africa. Lassa virus, named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases originated. • Lassa virus is associated with themultimammate rat in West Africa • It is recognized in Guinea, Liberia, ...
Ebola Virus Disease
... What is Ebola Virus Disease? Ebola virus disease is a very serious and often deadly illness caused by the Ebola virus. The Ebola virus is transmitted through the blood and bodily fluids of an infected individual. Infection can include flu-like symptoms that can lead to organ failure. ...
... What is Ebola Virus Disease? Ebola virus disease is a very serious and often deadly illness caused by the Ebola virus. The Ebola virus is transmitted through the blood and bodily fluids of an infected individual. Infection can include flu-like symptoms that can lead to organ failure. ...
Full-Text PDF
... Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1; felid herpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1), family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus) is an important pathogenic agent that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis, which is a highly infectious upper respiratory tract infection of felids [1]. This infe ...
... Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1; felid herpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1), family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus) is an important pathogenic agent that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis, which is a highly infectious upper respiratory tract infection of felids [1]. This infe ...
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Virus Capsid Amino Acid
... The existence of trends between the fractional composition of the amino acids or amino acid groups in the virus capsid would contribute to an improved understanding of the affect that capsid composition has on viral particles and their behavior/stability in water. As shown in the above figures, no s ...
... The existence of trends between the fractional composition of the amino acids or amino acid groups in the virus capsid would contribute to an improved understanding of the affect that capsid composition has on viral particles and their behavior/stability in water. As shown in the above figures, no s ...
Taura syndrome
Taura syndrome is one of the more devastating diseases affecting the shrimp farming industry worldwide.Taura syndrome (TS) was first described in Ecuador during the summer of 1992. In March 1993, it returned as a major epidemic and was the object of extensive media coverage. Retrospective studies have suggested a case of Taura syndrome might have occurred on a shrimp farm in Colombia as early as 1990 and the virus was already present in Ecuador in mid-1991. Between 1992 and 1997, the disease spread to all major regions of the Americas where whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is cultured. The economic impact of TS in the Americas during that period might have exceeded US$ 2 billion by some estimates.