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Communicable Diseases Review Packet
Communicable Diseases Review Packet

... 36. How long does it take for HIV antibodies to show up in the bloodstream? __________________ this is called the _____________ period. 37. It is possible to not show any signs of HIV for up to ________ years. 38. What is the name of the first test people take to find out if they have HIV?__________ ...
Microbiology Chapter 1
Microbiology Chapter 1

... were caused by tiny invisible “wee animalcules” Diseases, they thought, were caused by: ...
AH1N1_Resource_MOH
AH1N1_Resource_MOH

...  Use of anti-virals can make illness milder and recovery faster  They may also prevent serious flu complications  For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms) ...
AEMT Transition - Unit 20 - Infectious Disease
AEMT Transition - Unit 20 - Infectious Disease

... • The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that influenza kills somewhere between 3,000 and 50,000 people each year in the United States. • In 2009, Influenza A (H1N1) killed more than 18,000 people and was found in 214 countries. • The WHO designated H1N1 a pandemic. ...
Stealth Infections: Yeast, Lyme, Parasites, Viruses Signs of Possible
Stealth Infections: Yeast, Lyme, Parasites, Viruses Signs of Possible

CU254 - Causes and Spread of Infection
CU254 - Causes and Spread of Infection

Risk Assessment Example 1
Risk Assessment Example 1

... C difF (Clostridium difficile) VRE ( Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus) ESBL/CRE(Extended Spectrum Beta lactam/Carbapenemase Resistant Enterobacteriaceae) The Infection Control (IC) Risk Assessment grid is a visual tool to develop IC program priorities and stratify infection risks based on our geogr ...
LAB DX
LAB DX

... for cultures is BEST – Poor correlation between results of culturing drainage/opening of fistula/sinus tract and cultures obtained from deeper infected tissues as surface specimens become colonized with bacteria/fungus – Obtain blood cultures if systemic symptoms present fever, chills – Granules (if ...
Inflammation, Infection, Immunity
Inflammation, Infection, Immunity

... evaporated droplets containing microorganisms that remain suspended in the air for long periods of time) or • dust particles that contain an infectious agent • Microorganisms carried by the airborne route can be widely dispersed by air currents and may become inhaled by a susceptible host in the sam ...
Viruses and Immunity - Claremont Secondary School
Viruses and Immunity - Claremont Secondary School

... divided into 2 parts: Non-specific response = body’s first line of defense against disease. Tries to prevent you from getting sick in the first ...
Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology
Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology

... Surgery is the norm for these conditions. In sudden onset disease in infants, acute mastoid infection may succumb to drainage with/without grommet insertion, plus intensive antibiotic treatment. Chronic mastoiditis cases, and many acute episodes, demand surgery to clear the infected bone thoroughly, ...
• Azithromycin 1g PO as a STAT dose PLUS Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM
• Azithromycin 1g PO as a STAT dose PLUS Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM

... presumptively today, without waiting for their test result, so that treatment is completed even if the test is negative. Testing for other STIs such as chlamydia, syphilis and HIV may also be indicated. The current recommendation for treatment of uncomplicated Neisseria gonorrhoeae is: ...
Chapter 14 - Clayton State University
Chapter 14 - Clayton State University

... • Reservoirs of infection are continual sources of infection. – Human — AIDS, gonorrhea • Carriers may have inapparent infections or latent diseases. ...
Chohep - Alpine Animal Hospital
Chohep - Alpine Animal Hospital

... consider this to be a disease of unknown cause. Clinical Signs Cats with cholangiohepatitis are usually quite ill. They often do not eat and usually have fever. Dehydration often results. Any disease that affects the liver has the potential to produce icterus or jaundice. Cholangiohepatitis does thi ...
CHAPTER 22 * INFECTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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... variety of cells. S. dysenteriae S. flexneri S. boydii S. sonnei ...
TB - Global Tuberculosis Institute
TB - Global Tuberculosis Institute

... Pathogenesis of TB • Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) • Spread person to person through airborne particles that contain M. tuberculosis, called droplet nuclei • Transmission occurs when an infectious person coughs, sneezes, laughs, or sings • Prolonged contact needed for transm ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... – from inactivated toxins – from recombinant DNA produced by genetic engineering ...
Study guide Ch 5
Study guide Ch 5

... nosocomial infections be transmitted? What nosocomial infections did we talk about? Most share the trait of high antibiotic resistance. What kind of infection do they cause? Which infection can form a biofilm? What are some reasons we are concerned about bacteria with vancomycin resistance (and how ...
Life Cycle of a Virus
Life Cycle of a Virus

... ...
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases

... with specific disease-promoting catalysts (such as unprotected sex and the spread of AIDS and other STDs in southern Africa). Beyond these six health-oriented initiatives, the United States also needs to revisit how it defines security and formulates mechanisms for its provision. Institutional struc ...
Microbiology Review Guide Answers
Microbiology Review Guide Answers

... Microbiology Review Guide Answers Viruses 1. A virus is a small pathogen which causes many diseases. 2. Viruses are non-living because they don’t carry out life processes such as metabolism, growth, & development. All are parasitic – require hosts. 3. True: Viruses are specific as to what type of ho ...
Letterhead with fold lines
Letterhead with fold lines

... 27 January 2016 ...
35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease
35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

... ▶ Vaccination is the injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to cause immunity. ▶ Active immunity results from vaccines or natural exposure to an antigen. ▶ Passive immunity forms when antibodies are introduced into the body. It lasts only until the immune system destroys the foreign anti ...
(AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the
(AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the

... The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of conditions that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV dam ...
Course Information
Course Information

... Course 6: Infections in the immunocompromised hosts and common infective problems in general practice Course Fee: HK$1,000 per course (HK$5,400 for 6 courses) You can take any one or more of the above courses. CME / CNE Points: CME / CNE points will be awarded on completion of the course. Continuous ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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