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Unit_4_Topic_6_Infection_immunity_and_forensics_Objectives
Unit_4_Topic_6_Infection_immunity_and_forensics_Objectives

... 6. Describe how DNA can be amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 7. Describe how gel electrophoresis can be used to separate DNA fragments of different length. 8. Distinguish between the structure of bacteria and viruses. 9. Describe the role of micro-organisms in the decomposition of ...
Chapter 18: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Skin and Eyes
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... 2. Transmitted by direct contact with respiratory secretions A) Is one of the most contagious diseases 3. Symptoms include sore throat, dry cough, runny nose, and fever 4. Characterized by the appearance of small oral lesions known as Koplik’s spots 5. Ultimately causes a skin rash starting at the h ...
Full Text  - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
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... among the most common reasons for hospitalization of adults (1). These infections are most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci (2). Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) account for many of these infections and present a particular treatment challenge because current therapies ar ...
MCDB 1030
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... 5. (16 points) Explain the different roles of MHC-1 and MHC-2, and explain why it is important that humans have both types of molecules. (8 points) MHC-1 molecules are found on the surface of all nucleated cells, and are used to display antigens derived from an intracellular pathogen. MHC-2 molecule ...
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Exchange of Information with Parents
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Chapter 23 - Delmar
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... • Unlike protozoans, which are unicellular and often grow within human cells, helminths are large,multicellular organisms that reside in humans but do not ordinarily multiply there and are not intracellular pathogens. • Although helminths are more accessible to the immune system than protozoans, mos ...
1973 . This research project was funded by
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... dramatically in North America and Europe . Because practical diagnostic tools, control methods and specific treatments are often lacking for these other SCUDS, their incidence is increasing faster than the incidence of gonorrhea . There has also been an increase in the sexual transmission of disease ...
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The Columbian Exchange
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... Chagas disease: Chagas disease is an illness spread by insects (related to the insects that cause sleeping sickness). It is common in South and Central America. The early stage of infection is usually just swelling of the eye and of the insect bite. The later stage leads to difficulty in swallowing, ...
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to the printable PDF
to the printable PDF

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... microbiology is a heavily researched field we are probably familiar with a tiny fraction of all the existing microbe species on earth. Microbes and Disease: It is not uncommon for microorganisms to cause disease, those are known as pathogenic microbes. Pathogenic bacteria may cause diseases such as ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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