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Th1, Th2 and Treg associated factors in relation to allergy Camilla Janefjord
Th1, Th2 and Treg associated factors in relation to allergy Camilla Janefjord

... induced both Th1 and Th2 related transcription factors and cytokines. The combination also hampered the CD2 induced expression of Foxp3. Conclusions: The CD2 pathway and the response to IL-2 may be impaired in allergic children as lower IL-12Rβ2 and IFN-γ were found in allergic, compared to non-alle ...
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Presenting with Hemoptysis
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Presenting with Hemoptysis

... promoting immune responses • IL-2: potent T cell growth factor • Interferon alpha: critical in for anti-viral responses, makes infected cells (or tumors) more susceptible killing by cytotoxic cells (CD8 T cells, and NK cells) ...
Molecular Imagaing Annual Report
Molecular Imagaing Annual Report

... fascinated by how the immune system functions; its failure or unwanted activities underpin most of the conditions that beset humans as they age. Accordingly, imaging and immunity have made excellent and productive bedfellows over the development of modern biological chemistry. For example, some of t ...
The SCIentinel study - prospective multicenter study to define the
The SCIentinel study - prospective multicenter study to define the

... ischemic CNS injury [14,15]. Therefore, we apply methods established in humans, such as human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR expression on monocytes [14] and Concanavalin A (ConA)-induced cytokine expression in whole blood samples, as surrogate markers of SCI-IDS. HLA-DR expression on monocytes serves a ...
Reprogramming of Myeloid Compartments Supporting Tissue
Reprogramming of Myeloid Compartments Supporting Tissue

... We show that the immature myeloid compartment expands in bone marrow (BM) specifically at the resolution phase of inflammation during colitis transition to recovery. Additionally, we found enhanced levels of IL-17 in the serum of colitis mice tightly correlates with expansion of the IMC compartment, ...
Wetting: Unobtrusive graphene coatings
Wetting: Unobtrusive graphene coatings

... from the rather undefined alum to tailormade adjuvants with highly specific and predictable functions. Further work is needed to investigate the mechanisms by which the encapsulated cytokines mediate the observed immune responses. The authors suggest that the synthetic mast-cell particles may modula ...
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and the Control of Herpesvirus Infections
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and the Control of Herpesvirus Infections

... the unique ability to rapidly recognize herpesviruses for consecutive high level production of IFNI [36,37]. We reported the first evidence that pDCs actually constitute the major source of systemic IFN-I production during a viral infection in vivo using MCMV as a model [12,32]. To the best of our k ...
Broad and direct interaction between TLR and Siglec families of
Broad and direct interaction between TLR and Siglec families of

... interaction between Siglec-E and Tlr4 using both pull down and bi-directional immunoprecipitation assays. Siglec-E-Fc, but not control IgG, pulled down Tlr4 in the spleen cell lysates (Figure 1D). AntiSiglec-E monoclonal antibodies co-precipitated Tlr4, while anti-Tlr4 co-precipitated Siglec-E (Figu ...
An Analytical Approach to Modulating Effects of Heat Shock Proteins
An Analytical Approach to Modulating Effects of Heat Shock Proteins

... Heat shock proteins (Hsp) as the scholars held, are found immune protection. to carry on antigenic profile or fingerprint of the cells from Thus the potential roles of Hsp being complexes with which they are derived, possess adjuvant activity and bind to antigenic peptides released from tumor cell i ...
Role and regulation of interleukin-1 molecules in pro-asthmatic
Role and regulation of interleukin-1 molecules in pro-asthmatic

... The IL-1 type-I (IL-1RI) and type-2 (IL-1RII) receptor molecules are two distinct receptors that bind to both IL-1a and IL-1b [13]. The IL-1RI receptor is responsible for producing the biological effects that are attributed to IL-1 signalling [14, 15]. In contrast, the IL-1RII receptor does not poss ...
Expanding roles for CD4+ T cells in immunity to viruses
Expanding roles for CD4+ T cells in immunity to viruses

... neutralizing antibody responses. Antibody-mediated protection can be extraordinarily long-lived 33, and neutralizing antibodies present at the time of pathogen encounter can prevent rather than combat infection, thereby achieving ‘sterilizing’ immunity. Thus, it is crucial to understand the mechanis ...
An Introduction to Artificial Immune Systems
An Introduction to Artificial Immune Systems

... may have something to say to AIS AIS – October 2003 – 47 ...
Biosketch - University of Florida
Biosketch - University of Florida

... 1. My early publications directly addressed the deficit in mechanistic studies of neonatal-specific sepsis pathophysiology. First, we developed and characterized a model of polymicrobial sepsis that recapitulates the pathophysiology of septic peritonitis. The availability of this model allowed a dir ...
Human-specific evolution of killer cell immunoglobulin
Human-specific evolution of killer cell immunoglobulin

... In placental mammals, natural killer (NK) cells are a population of lymphocytes that make unique contributions to immune defence and reproduction, functions essential for survival of individuals, populations and species. Modulating these functions are conserved and variable NK-cell receptors that re ...
Document
Document

... pathological patterns9,10. Certain myelin epitopes that are encephalitogenic in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) are also immunodominant in humans11–15 in the context of MS-associated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DR molecules12,16,17. The myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide of amino aci ...
Biology Course Descriptions
Biology Course Descriptions

... the latest scientific literature describing these important pathogenic interactions. Therapeutic treatments and preventive methods will also be covered. (3-0) T BIOL 6337 Regulation of Gene Expression (3 semester hours) An in depth look at how the cell makes use of its genetic information, with a pr ...
Effect of Antigen/Antibody Ratio on Macrophage
Effect of Antigen/Antibody Ratio on Macrophage

... by B lymphocytes, have long been known to act also as positive or negative regulatory elements of the antibody response at different levels (1, 2). More recently, it has been demonstrated that antibodies complexed with soluble antigens interfere with the T cell response . Inhibitory effect has been ...
Aspergillus fumigatus conidia induce interferon-b signalling in respiratory epithelial cells C. Beisswenger*
Aspergillus fumigatus conidia induce interferon-b signalling in respiratory epithelial cells C. Beisswenger*

... immune functions of respiratory epithelial cells are well described in the response to bacteria and viruses, little is known about the response of these cells to fungal pathogens such as A. fumigatus and its spores, the conidia. It has been shown that surfactant found in the fluids lining the epithe ...
Biology Course Descriptions
Biology Course Descriptions

... the latest scientific literature describing these important pathogenic interactions. Therapeutic treatments and preventive methods will also be covered. (3-0) T BIOL 6337 Regulation of Gene Expression (3 semester hours) An in depth look at how the cell makes use of its genetic information, with a pr ...
Immune Senescence A Role for Immature Myeloid Cells in
Immune Senescence A Role for Immature Myeloid Cells in

... The reduced efficiency of the mammalian immune system with aging increases host susceptibility to infectious and autoimmune diseases. However, the mechanisms responsible for these pathologic changes are not well understood. In this study, we demonstrate that the bone marrow, blood, and secondary lym ...
PROBING IMMUNE FUNCTION DURING AGING IN ADULT DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
PROBING IMMUNE FUNCTION DURING AGING IN ADULT DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

... the adaptive and innate immune system. This complexity, however, can be circumvented by studying invertebrate model organisms, which lack an adaptive immune system, thus eliminating the complicated interplay between the adaptive and innate immune systems. One such model organism is Drosophila melano ...
Type I interferons produced by hematopoietic cells protect
Type I interferons produced by hematopoietic cells protect

... herpesvirus family, several of which have developed strategies to attenuate NK cell killing (26). Given this central role for NK cells in innate immunity to viral infection and the capacity of type I IFNs to mediate NK cell activation, killing, and survival, we next sought to determine whether NK ce ...
T cells - Amazon S3
T cells - Amazon S3

... within plasma Antibodies resist disease first by recognizing foreign or abnormal substances (Figure 21-19) ...
An HIV infection model based on a vectored immunoprophylaxis
An HIV infection model based on a vectored immunoprophylaxis

... been made in mathematical modeling of dynamics of viral infections. Some researchers have taken into account the effect of immune responses including CTL responses or humoral immunity or both (Wodarz, 2003; Pang et al., 2005; Wang et al., 2006a,b; Iwami et al., 2009). Some other researchers have inc ...
In Vitro Generation of Interleukin 10–producing - Direct-MS
In Vitro Generation of Interleukin 10–producing - Direct-MS

... number of studies suggest that IL-10–producing T cells may be induced in the absence of Th1 and Th2 responses and are involved in establishing non responsiveness (15, 17–19). These regulatory T cells could thus be of potential use in therapeutic intervention during inflammatory pathology. For exampl ...
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Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
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