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Microbiology Courses (MICR)
Microbiology Courses (MICR)

... Microbes colonize a wide range of diverse environments from deep sea thermal vents to ice covered arctic lakes to the human body; students explore the genetics, molecular, and cell biology of a range of microorganisms including microbial cell organization, macromolecular assembly, molecular structur ...
The female genital tract microbiota
The female genital tract microbiota

What Does Diagnosis of Endometriosis Mean? The Patient`s
What Does Diagnosis of Endometriosis Mean? The Patient`s

... Symptoms associated with endometriosis negatively impact the patient’s quality of life both personally and professionally. As stated previously, reoccurrence of disease in patients receiving treatment for endometriosis can be as high as 50% in as little as one year after stopping treatment or surgic ...
THE HLA SYSTEM
THE HLA SYSTEM

... set up an immune response that will recognize and destroy cells with this same foreign antigen/HLA complex when next encountered. The exact mode of action of HLA Class I and HLA Class II antigens is different in this process. HLA Class I molecules, by virtue of their presence on all nucleated cells, ...
Department of Cellular Biology, Physiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine
Department of Cellular Biology, Physiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine

... proteomic analysis, we have detected 161 microvesicle-associated proteins, including many related to the complement and coagulation signal-transduction cascades. However, when exosomes-enriched preparations were analysed the number of proteins identified was much reduced, suggesting that under healt ...
scheme of work : biology upper six
scheme of work : biology upper six

... - to explain relationship between niche, habitat and environment ...
Alopecia Areata - New England Journal of Medicine
Alopecia Areata - New England Journal of Medicine

alopecia_areata 2012
alopecia_areata 2012

Kaczkurkin_umn_0130E_14221
Kaczkurkin_umn_0130E_14221

... A third process by which resistance to extinction could occur was proposed by Eysenck (1976), who suggested the “incubation of fear” theory. According to this account, the CR creates an internal state of fear that functions as the US, thereby impeding extinction. Specifically, Eysenck suggests that ...
Atypical serological profiles in hepatitis B virus infection Robério A
Atypical serological profiles in hepatitis B virus infection Robério A

Different adrenal sympathetic preganglionic
Different adrenal sympathetic preganglionic

... Natural stimulation of the baroreceptors was produced by the rise in arterial pressure after an intravenous bolus injection of phenylephrine (0.1 ml, 50–100 ␮g/ml). Adrenal SPN response to glucopenia. To determine the response of adrenal SPNs to simulated hypoglycemia [a stimulus that produces selec ...
Powerpoint Sepsis 2016
Powerpoint Sepsis 2016

... • 25,000 euro per acute presentation • Chronic health burden for survivors o Anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress o Musculo-skeletal, immune suppression o Shortened life expectancy ...
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4 - Radboud Repository

NIH Public Access Author Manuscript The immune system and cardiac repair Abstract
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript The immune system and cardiac repair Abstract

TOWARDS A DETAILED UNDERSTANDING OF THE RED BLOOD
TOWARDS A DETAILED UNDERSTANDING OF THE RED BLOOD

... and removal of stored RBCs, and its immunological consequences, remain largely unknown. Therefore, the aims of this thesis were to investigate if cryopreserved human RBCs induced an inflammatory response following autologous transfusion into healthy volunteers, and to further understand the mechanis ...
Mycophenolate mofetil increases susceptibility to opportunistic
Mycophenolate mofetil increases susceptibility to opportunistic

... There are specific case reports that identify cryptococcal infection in patients treated with mycophenolate (Kluger et al., 2009; Marques et al., 2013), and the TransplantAssociated Infection Surveillance Network (a consortium of 23 US transplant centres) identified a 12-month cumulative incidence o ...
1 - Tistory
1 - Tistory

Neural Control of the Pancreas
Neural Control of the Pancreas

... Stimulation of the splanchnic nerve, which supplies the sympathetic innervation to the pancreas, has been shown to decrease plasma insulin levels, possibly via direct actions of noradrenaline on pancreatic -cells (2, 3, 6, 26, 33). Splanchnic nerve stimulation also increases catecholamine levels, w ...
EndoS and SpeB from Streptococcus pyogenes
EndoS and SpeB from Streptococcus pyogenes

... inability to kill the bacteria is due to reduced binding of IgG to Fc receptors and impaired classical pathwaymediated activation of complement. In addition, the activity of extracellular SpeB, which cleaves IgG into Fc and Fab fragments, also increases bacterial survival. This suggests that S. pyog ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... some cells of immunity to respond. The spleen itself contains many monocytes, which are transformed into macrophages when foreign particles invade the body. Once the cells have changed into macrophages, they engulf the foreign cells through phagocytosis. When infection occurs, the spleen dispatches ...
NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

... The volitional control of negative emotion is another affective function that is germane to PTSD, and one in which vmPFC and amygdala again play prominent roles. Human functional imaging studies have employed paradigms in which subjects are instructed to reappraise upsetting or anxiety-provoking sti ...
Anatomy and Physiology Challenge Exam Study Guidelines
Anatomy and Physiology Challenge Exam Study Guidelines

... Identify the structures of the urinary system. Identify the location of the kidneys. Describe the layers that surround and protect the kidneys. Describe the organization of the internal kidney into the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pyramids, and renal columns. Describe the route of blood flow t ...
ITI-signals and prelimbic cortex facilitate avoidance acquisition and
ITI-signals and prelimbic cortex facilitate avoidance acquisition and

... the male WKY rats; if so, then shortening the duration of the FL to only the first 5 s of the ITI should be sufficient to facilitate avoidance learning. This was not the case. As stated above, the inhibition of fear during certain avoidance procedures has been linked to the IL cortex; whereas others ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... The sympathetic (sim-pa -̆ thet   ́ ik) division is primarily concerned with preparing the body for emergencies. It is often referred to as the “fight-or-flight” division because increased sympathetic activity results in the increased alertness and metabolic activity needed in stressful or frighteni ...
Cells Intestinal Lamina Propria as Regulatory T Cells in Human
Cells Intestinal Lamina Propria as Regulatory T Cells in Human

... CD4⫹GITR⫹ T cells (27), not only the existence of human intestinal CD4⫹CD25⫹ TR cells in normal or diseased condition but also their role in the pathogenesis of IBD are largely unknown. Conversely, several findings, for example. the evidence of the accumulated CD25⫹, CD69⫹, and CD71⫹ (transferrin re ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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