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Submission - Provisions of the Research Involving Embryos and
Submission - Provisions of the Research Involving Embryos and

... created are capable of producing insulin in a manner similar to that of a normal pancreatic insulinproducing cell. A number of other research groups have genetically altered liver cells from animals so as to produce insulin. These cells are not quite as mature as normal pancreatic insulin-producing ...
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Biology 4 Study Guide

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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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