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VMB 673 Comparative Immunology Syllabus 2013 Revised Cat 2
VMB 673 Comparative Immunology Syllabus 2013 Revised Cat 2

... C. Soluble antigen receptors in other organisms ...
Document
Document

... Active immunity: long-lasting protection (memory), multiple effector mechanisms activated, lag time Passive immunity: rapid protection, short duration ...
T CELLS - TeacherWeb
T CELLS - TeacherWeb

Introduction to Immunity worksheet (LE)
Introduction to Immunity worksheet (LE)

... (1) From the word bank, assign each term to the immunity heading with which it is associated. Some terms may fit more than one category and should be placed in all categories that apply. antibodies in breast milk lymphocytes stomach acid, saliva, tears complement first line of defense ...
the body`s defense
the body`s defense

... phagocytosed by a human neutrophil ...
Exam4StudyQuestions
Exam4StudyQuestions

... Approximately half of the questions on the final will cover this new material. The rest of the questions will review the main topics covered the first three segments of the course. Immune system (Chapters 43, 39.5)  What is the difference between innate and acquired immunity?  What is the differen ...
Non-specific defenses
Non-specific defenses

...  do not distinguish between one threat and another  are present at birth  include: physical barriers (e.g. skin), phagocytic cells, inflammation, fevers, etc.  provides body with “non-specific resistance” ...
AUTOIMMUNE ENDOCRINE DISEASES
AUTOIMMUNE ENDOCRINE DISEASES

... that allowed beta cell reactive T cells to emigrate from the thymus during development and that these cells were activated by the viral infection- this one may prove to be true but suffice it to say, no one knows the cause of Type 1 diabetes yet! ...
Toll-like Receptors and Innate Immunity
Toll-like Receptors and Innate Immunity

Immunology for Life Scientists. 2nd Edition Brochure
Immunology for Life Scientists. 2nd Edition Brochure

... C1 inhibitor (C1INH). Regulators of complement activation (RCA) family. Regulators of the membrane attack complex. Key points for review. 3.2 Phagocytosis. 3.2.1 Pattern recognition receptors. Complement receptor 3 (CR3). CD14. ...
Constituents of the Blood - Minerva
Constituents of the Blood - Minerva

... (formation of the blood cells) • Red cells, white cells and platelets in circulation are mature cells, with finite life ...
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013

Body Defenses: Innate Defenses
Body Defenses: Innate Defenses

... Innate (nonspecific) defense system ◦ Mechanisms protect against a variety of invaders ◦ Responds immediately to protect body from foreign ...
PPT 2003
PPT 2003

... THE LOGIC OF CLASS I MHC PRESENTATION • One reason for class I presentation is to focus the attention of killer T cells on infected cells, not on viruses and other pathogens that are outside our cells in blood and tissues • It would be extremely dangerous to have unpresented antigen signal T cell k ...
AP® BIOLOGY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)
AP® BIOLOGY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)

... (a) Explain how THREE types of nonspecific defenses can prevent the entry and/or establishment of a pathogen in a person’s body. One point for each of the following explanations/identifications (3 points maximum): • Barrier (skin) • Traps (mucous membranes, cilia, hair, ear wax) • Phagocytosis (whit ...
CELLS AND TISSUES OF THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
CELLS AND TISSUES OF THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... A major function of macrophages in host defense is to ingest and kill microbes ingest dead host cells as part of the cleaning up process after infection or sterile tissue injury Activated macrophages secrete proteins, called cytokines, Macrophages serve as APCs promote repair of damaged tissues by s ...
L S B D
L S B D

...  Act as physical barriers  Acid pH of skin inhibits bacterial growth  Stomach mucosa makes hydrochloric acid and protein-digesting enzymes, which helps kill pathogens  Saliva and tears contain lysozyme, an enzyme that destroys bacteria  Sticky mucus traps microorganisms in digestive and respira ...
Lymphatic System and Immunity
Lymphatic System and Immunity

... Engulf and destroy foreign substances, damaged cells, and cellular ...
Click here - The Canadian MPS Society
Click here - The Canadian MPS Society

... build-up of dysfunctional mitochondria and cellular stress, which may trigger an inflammatory response and contribute to apoptosis1. The antioxidant lipoic acid (LA) enhances mitochondrial function3 in chronic oxidative diseases such as diabetes. Our first approach was to gain insight on the oxidati ...
System has Specificity and Memory
System has Specificity and Memory

Two Novel Human Cytomegalovirus nk cell evasion
Two Novel Human Cytomegalovirus nk cell evasion

A1984SW52500002
A1984SW52500002

Return to Table of Contents
Return to Table of Contents

... that have been marked for destruction by the phagocytes, while helper T-cells coordinate the attack and send for reinforcements as needed. Meanwhile, B-cells produce antibodies that bind to free-floating microbes circulating in the blood so that they cannot infect other cells. Phagocytes then engulf ...
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

... - in addition to HLA system most tissue have tissue specific antigens (TSA) = expressed only on the plasma membrane of certain type of cells - because of limited distribution of TSA, type II disease are limited to those tissue and organs that expresse the particular antigen ...
Role of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of gluten
Role of the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of gluten

... Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine ...
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Innate immune system



The innate immune system, also known as the nonspecific immune system, is an important subsystem of the overall immune system that comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms. The cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic way, but, unlike the adaptive immune system (which is found only in vertebrates), it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host. Innate immune systems provide immediate defense against infection, and are found in all classes of plant and animal life. They include both humoral immunity components and cell-mediated immunity components.The innate immune system is an evolutionarily older defense strategy, and is the dominant immune system found in plants, fungi, insects, and primitive multicellular organisms.The major functions of the vertebrate innate immune system include: Recruiting immune cells to sites of infection, through the production of chemical factors, including specialized chemical mediators, called cytokines Activation of the complement cascade to identify bacteria, activate cells, and promote clearance of antibody complexes or dead cells The identification and removal of foreign substances present in organs, tissues, the blood and lymph, by specialised white blood cells Activation of the adaptive immune system through a process known as antigen presentation Acting as a physical and chemical barrier to infectious agents.↑ ↑ ↑
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