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calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor - a case report
calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor - a case report

... half of cases, radiographs taken early in the development of these tumors reveal a radiolucent area around the crown of a mature, unerupted tooth. Multiple radiopacities of varying size may develop within the radiolucent area and occasionally there are extensive areas of calcification that cause the ...
The effectiveness and long-term stability of overbite correction with incisor intrusion mechanics
The effectiveness and long-term stability of overbite correction with incisor intrusion mechanics

... purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and long-term stability of overbite correction with incisor intrusion mechanics. Methods: The treated group consisted of 25 subjects (13 female, 12 male) with deep overbite of at least 4 mm (mean overbite, 5.9 mm). The orthodontic treatment ...
Interview-Esthetic Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery
Interview-Esthetic Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery

... Natural head posture is the orientation the patient assumes when looking at his or her own pupils in a mirror, an object on the horizon, or someone exactly the same height: the head is neither up nor down. Patients do not carry their heads with Frankfort horizontal parallel to the floor; therefore, ...
A brief history of orthodontics
A brief history of orthodontics

... During the Renaissance, one of the greatest geniuses of history, Leonardo da vinci (1452 to 1519), is remembered because he painted a smile on the lips of Mona Lisa. Her smile remains most provocative; yet the brush was only one of the many tools he mastered. He was the first artist to dissect the h ...
Vertical changes during Begg`s and PEA
Vertical changes during Begg`s and PEA

... Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion subjects on an underlying Class I or mild Class II skeletal base treated with first four premolar extractions with the Begg or PEA(MBT) technique. II. Subjects and methods The study design was retrospective in nature and the sample was randomly coll ...
Interceptive orthodontics: The need for early diagnosis and
Interceptive orthodontics: The need for early diagnosis and

... In 1899 Angle proposed the first classification of malocclusions, but although this is the classification that has gained the greatest acceptance world-wide, it only takes the anterior-posterior plane into account (2). As a result, in 1921 Hellman stated that it is as important for the mesio-buccal ...
CLASS II - Rocky Mountain Orthodontics
CLASS II - Rocky Mountain Orthodontics

... Dr. Bench was associated with Dr. Robert M. Ricketts in the practice and teaching of orthodontics. They developed and taught Bioprogressive therapy and treatment philosophy and the computerized cephalometric diagnostics. He served a three year preceptorship under Dr. Ricketts in conjunction with UCL ...
Influence of cephalometric characteristics on the occlusal success
Influence of cephalometric characteristics on the occlusal success

... The TPI components are defined as follows.21,22 1. Overjet is the anterior distance from the most mesial part of the labial surface of the maxillary central incisor to the labial surface of the opposing mandibular incisor, measured perpendicularly to the coronal plane. 2. Overbite or open bite (with ...
Title Morphological evaluations in skeletal Class III malocclusion
Title Morphological evaluations in skeletal Class III malocclusion

... along with a recognition of the limitations of current orthodontic therapy14). A number of cephalometric assessments3,6,7,11,12) are primarily designed to harmonize the position of the teeth with the existing skeletal pattern. These analyses are commonly used for orthodontic analysis. This analysis ...
Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult dental patients in
Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult dental patients in

... The teeth showing the highest prevalence of root dilaceration were mandibular third molars (24.1%), maxillary first molars (15.3%), second molars (11.4%), and third molars (8.1%). Mandibular first and second molars exhibited root dilaceration in fewer cases (2.2% and 1.7%, respectively). Maxillary p ...
RELACIÓN RADÍCULOCORTICAL DEL INCISIVO INFERIOR EN
RELACIÓN RADÍCULOCORTICAL DEL INCISIVO INFERIOR EN

... " Evaluation of mandibular incisor bony support. A comparative study between lateral cephalometric radiograph and CBCT " Objective : The aim of our study is to compare the results obtained from the quantitative evaluation of mandibular alveolar bone, using lateral cephalometric radiograph and cone-b ...
Investigation of third molar impaction in Turkish orthodontic patients
Investigation of third molar impaction in Turkish orthodontic patients

... used. Thus, faulty determinations were averted. This useful system has also been used before by other researchers.[10] In many other studies, the angulation of ITMs was usually determined using visual impression based on Winter’s classification.[6] Due to ethnic variations, differences in diet, and ...
The Herbst Appliance - Quintessence Publishing!
The Herbst Appliance - Quintessence Publishing!

... Sabine Ruf, DDS, Dr. med. dent. habil. (PhD) received her dental, orthodontic and scientic degrees from the School of Dentistry, JustusLiebig-University of Giessen, Germany. In 1994 she obtained her Dr. med. dent. with the thesis entitled: “Facial morphology, size and activity of the masseter muscl ...
Class III Malocclusion with Camouflage Treatment and Implant Site
Class III Malocclusion with Camouflage Treatment and Implant Site

... A 28-year-old woman presented for orthodontic evaluation with a concave profile, anterior cross-bite, multiple missing teeth, and a skeletal Class III malocclusion. The ABO Discrepancy Index (DI) was 50. Because of asymmetric tooth loss in the lower arch, space was closed for a fixed prosthesis on t ...
CBCT Evaluation of Morphological Changes to Alveolar Bone Due
CBCT Evaluation of Morphological Changes to Alveolar Bone Due

... number of intrinsic errors. These errors included both difficulty isolating the individual teeth overlapping the superimposition of anatomic structures and magnification error of the radiograph due to the divergence of the radiant beam. In contrast, by using computed axial tomography one can achieve ...
Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion
Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion

... periodontal standpoint and might cause more root resorption than tooth-tissue-borne expanders, which distribute the force between the anchorage teeth and the palatal surface.17 The impact on the buccal bone plate from both types of expander could be extremely important. Some investigators have shown ...
- The Angle Orthodontist
- The Angle Orthodontist

... degrees) and an increased interincisal angle (129.0 degrees) (Table 1). The upper and lower molars moved mesially, and the mandibular plane angle was not increased. DISCUSSION In the present case, stable anchorage was required to improve adequately the scissors-bite and bimaxillary protrusion with a ...
Interdisciplinary Approach: Role of Orthodontist in
Interdisciplinary Approach: Role of Orthodontist in

... Interdisciplinary Approach: Role of Orthodontist in Management of Impaction; An Evidence Based left first premolar, lower right lateral incisor, Angle’s class-I malocclusion with anterior deep bite and average growth pattern.(fig. 3.1) First phase treatment was decided to extract overretaineddeciod ...
schedule of benefits
schedule of benefits

... Teeth that are in the front of the mouth. ...
CBCT Images of Anatomic Landmarks in Maxillofacial Region
CBCT Images of Anatomic Landmarks in Maxillofacial Region

... perform real-time measurements. Accuracy is another advantage of CBCT. It can generate a size of voxel (a 3D cuboid unit of images) as small as submilimeter in dimension, which contributes to its high resolution and quality. CBCT units provide choices for field of view (FOV), which allows irradiatio ...
Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical
Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical

... mandibular retrognathia, and, commonly, anterior open bite.1-3 Significant vertical skeletal imbalances are often accompanied by discrepancies in the anteroposterior and transverse dimensions.1 The multidimensional character of the hyperdivergent facial type complicates diagnosis and treatment plann ...
Use of Facial Indicator for Choosing Anterior Teeth
Use of Facial Indicator for Choosing Anterior Teeth

... With respect to perception, the central incisors are the most dominant anterior teeth in the dental arch because they can be seen in their full size [9,16]. Therefore it is essential to estimate the exact size of the maxillary central incisor while fabricating prosthesis for the maxillary anterior s ...
Buccal Cortical Bone Thickness in Iraqi Arab Adults by Cone Beam
Buccal Cortical Bone Thickness in Iraqi Arab Adults by Cone Beam

... ranged between 1.247mm in the female maxillary anterior region at 4mm from the alveolar crest to 3.087mm in the male mandibular posterior region at 8mm from the alveolar crest. The buccal cortical bone thickness in males was significantly greater than in females in both jaws at 4, 6 and 8mm from the ...
Mandibular Incisor Extraction: A Case Report
Mandibular Incisor Extraction: A Case Report

... occlusion [Figure 5.b], acceptable soft tissue profile, minimal to moderate over bite & over jet, minimal growth potential, missing lateral incisor or peg laterals, mandibular tooth material excess.8-13 Cases with definite need for extractions of bicuspids while canines in class I relationship, case ...
The Philippine Journal of Orthodontics
The Philippine Journal of Orthodontics

... that pose both diagnostic and treatment difficulties in orthodontic patients. Of all occlusal asymmetries, midline discrepancies are among the most complex and commonly seen problems, which are also the most obvious from the patients' perspective. Midline discrepancies may be isolated, or may occur ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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