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Serial Extractions – A Review
Serial Extractions – A Review

... dentition. Dewel (1967) writes: “Severe Class II discrepancy irregularities are treated primarily with Class II mechanics, with serial extraction more or less as an accessory to mechanical therapy”. The classic serial extraction technique must apply largely to Class I malocclusions. Mayne (1959), po ...
Premature loss of maxillary primary incisor and delayed eruption of
Premature loss of maxillary primary incisor and delayed eruption of

... In this case report the trauma took place at the age of 3 years, an age in which the crown of the permanent tooth is forming, and also a time when one can more often detect alterations in enamel formation. The periapical x-ray the parents had kept was not taken at the time of the trauma, but only at ...
Simplifying anterior anatomy glossary
Simplifying anterior anatomy glossary

... to the front of the mouth. This is one of the things most often done incorrectly in dental restorations. Except in the case of crowding, the labial surfaces of both centrals should be parallel and flat to the front of the mouth, not in the curve of the arch. Gingiva The soft tissue surrounding the t ...
development of the dentition
development of the dentition

... then the second premolar. The canine cannot drift distaly and the space for it (because it is wider than its predecessor) is made by accelerated growth of mandible. This is the cause of the “3th physiological reduction of overbite”. The order of eruption in maxilla is: the first premolar, the second ...
M t f th M t f th Management of the poor first er a e t
M t f th M t f th Management of the poor first er a e t

... The premolars and all the anterior teeth t th to the space may show h evidence id off movement. ...
Angle Class I malocclusion treated with lower incisor extraction
Angle Class I malocclusion treated with lower incisor extraction

... such as periodontal health, orthodontic mechanics, functional and esthetic alterations, and treatment stability. Despite controversies, extraction of teeth to solve dental crowding is a therapy that has been used for decades. Premolar extractions are the most common, but there are situations in whic ...
Bite Raiser Treatment With Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion en
Bite Raiser Treatment With Class II, Division 2 Malocclusion en

... demonstrate a retroclination of upper incisors in combination with a deep bite. It is assumed, when the retroclined upper incisors and deep bite are corrected, the mandible will spontaneously move forward and thereby simplify the orthodontic correction of the distal occlusion.1 Otto2 noted that the ...
Replacing Hopeless Retained Deciduous Teeth in
Replacing Hopeless Retained Deciduous Teeth in

... After comprehensive treatment planning, surgical placement of the dental implant can occur. In many cases when replacing deciduous teeth, flapless surgery can be accomplished due to the soft tissue space maintenance provided by the deciduous tooth. A deciduous tooth often has a short root, yet the i ...
Creating Space with Interproximal Reduction
Creating Space with Interproximal Reduction

... Creating space to facilitate tooth movement is one of the basic principles of orthodontics. As patients seek faster orthodontic treatment, extraction is becoming reserved for cases where there is severe crowding, a need for vertical change or control, or where sagittal correction/compensation cannot ...
- American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial
- American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial

... Therefore, assuming that orthodontic therapy is completely unrelated to TMD is a relatively naïve thought. The question that really needs to be asked is how orthodontic therapy can be used to minimize any risk factors that relate to TMD. Of the known etiologies of TMD, orthodontic therapy routinely ...
applicability of melgaco equations for predicting the
applicability of melgaco equations for predicting the

... (0.673) between SMI and actual SCPM as compared to some of other studies who used only mandibular incisors to predict sum of canine and premolars (Table 1). A correlation coefficient that is equal to or greater than 0.6 is usually considered to be clinically significant.31 This high correlation indi ...
Vertical Skeletal and Facial Profile Changes after
Vertical Skeletal and Facial Profile Changes after

... alone, facial profile changes include increases in the facial convexity, straightening and lengthening of the upper lip, and reduction of lower lip protrusion.(6-27) However, to reduce vertical and horizontal excess, the recommended surgical protocols are proposed to included maxillary superior impa ...
09 Dentistry and Oral Medicine
09 Dentistry and Oral Medicine

... The Gingival Bleeding Index is a measure of gingivitis as indicated by bleeding following dental flossing. It can be used either for initial patient evaluation or over time to assess response to interventions to improve periodontal health. Procedure • The mouth is divided into 6 segments (upper righ ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... Objective: To evaluate the tip and torque values of patients with angles class II division 2 malocclusion and compare values obtained with those from Andrews and other studies and see the variance or similarity if any. Materials and methods: Models of maxillary and mandibular arch are prepared. The ...
Evaluation of Dento Facial Vertical Dimension in Class II Division 1
Evaluation of Dento Facial Vertical Dimension in Class II Division 1

... posterior facial height,Svertikal – U1 and FL-1 decreased significantly. The mandibular and maxillary molar showed intrusion not significanly in variable FH-U6 and FL-L1. This movement can be consequentto the mechanotherapy. In this study, a slight increase occured in variable Svertical-U6, but the ...
Masseter Muscle Bite Force in First Bicuspid and
Masseter Muscle Bite Force in First Bicuspid and

... cases documented above, the masseter muscle can barely be felt. This in and of itself should alert the clinician to probe more deeply into the state of the occlusion. In the absence of a central nervous system defect or other neurophysiological problem, this should not be the case for a muscle that ...
Tooth Whitening Forms - Pennyhill Dental Care
Tooth Whitening Forms - Pennyhill Dental Care

... Normally the teeth feel very clean after the whitening procedure. The whitening materials also have an indirect effect on the gums of improving their health. This is how the technique was invented as it was first used to treat the gum irritation caused by orthodontic treatment. What about my smile? ...
to download. - Impart Education
to download. - Impart Education

... A direct mock-up was carried out in the patient’s mouth with light-cured composite resin used to add length to the incisal edges of the upper anterior teeth. The length and incisal profile was verified for esthetics and phonetics. The lengths of teeth Nos. 8 and 9 with reestablished incisal length w ...
Transalveolar screw: a new concept for orthodontic anchorage
Transalveolar screw: a new concept for orthodontic anchorage

... maxillary and mandibular molars, either to level the occlusal plane previously to a prosthetic reconstruction, or to close severe anterior open-bites. Up to date, various techniques to reinforce anchorage have been devised and used in orthodontic practise (9). Skeletal anchorage can be used to avoid ...
DMFS index
DMFS index

... Indicates the number of teeth lost by decay ...
Use of the passive lower lingual arch in the management of anterior
Use of the passive lower lingual arch in the management of anterior

... Keywords: Passive lower lingual arch, leeway space, anterior mandibular crowding, non-extraction treatment. ...
schedule of benefits
schedule of benefits

... D3320 Bicuspid ...
chapter 3
chapter 3

... the cheeks and lips  For both anterior and posterior teeth  Another name for posterior teeth only : buccal (teeth next to the cheeks premolars and molars)  Another name for anterior teeth only is : labial ( teeth next to lips : incisors and canines) Inner surfaces ( toward the tongue ) of the max ...
Grading System for Casts-Radiographs
Grading System for Casts-Radiographs

... anterior alignment. These are not only the functioning areas of these teeth, but they also influence esthetics if they are not arranged in proper relationship. In the maxillary posterior region, the mesiodistal central groove of the premolars and molars is used to assess adequacy of alignment. In th ...
A COMPARATIVE CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY OF SKELETAL AND
A COMPARATIVE CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY OF SKELETAL AND

... significantly as compared to the control group. An increased degree of maxillary incisor retroclination in reference to SN plane was seen in the twin block group. ln the contro l gro up, the maxillary incisors proclined, but the proclination was statistically not significant. The linear distance bet ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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