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Influence of bone-cut position in intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy
Influence of bone-cut position in intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy

... injuries nor acknowledged syndromes were etiologic factors; (4) none of the patients was in active development stage at the time of operation; (5) all patients accepted preoperative and postoperative orthodontic treatment; (6) all patients were surgically treated with modified IVRO technique by a si ...
How to keep your oral hygiene clean?
How to keep your oral hygiene clean?

... three to four inches of taut floss to put between teeth. Floss is then wrapped around the middle finger and/or index finger, and supported with the thumb on each hand. It is then held tightly to make taut, and then gently moved up and down between each tooth. It is important to floss under visible a ...
Unusual Ectopic Eruption of a Permanent Central Incisor
Unusual Ectopic Eruption of a Permanent Central Incisor

... trauma had occurred at a relatively later age, the effect on the permanent successor tooth may have been limited to alteration of the eruption pathway. Many studies have reported intrusive luxation to be the most frequent cause of developmental disturbances in permanent teeth.17,19,20 The intimate r ...
Title Esthetic improvement using conventional orthodontic devices
Title Esthetic improvement using conventional orthodontic devices

... anterior nasal spine. The hard palatal region of the maxillary anterior segment was fractured with a curved osteotome from the anterior site. Following complete and adequate mobilization of the maxillary anterior segment, the segment was aligned 4 mm toward the lower position and held in the desired ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)

... Management of Supplemental Permanent Maxillary Lateral Incisor: A Rare Case observed. Supernumerary incisor was seen on palatal side of permanent lateral incisor, and having size similar to permanent lateral incisor. There was slight maxillary anterior crowding with labially placed and rotated late ...
Surgical Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusions
Surgical Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusions

... situations. More frequently it has no significant influence on facial aesthetics, as in purely orthodontic correction of Class III cases. We are now in a position to give a rather more complete reply to the above question: in a subject during growth, malocclusion may be considered too severe to be c ...
A New Method for Correction of Anterior Open Bite
A New Method for Correction of Anterior Open Bite

... Aim: The aim in this study was to treat anterior open bite by intruding the maxillary molars while not adversely affecting the smile with extrusion of the anterior teeth. Method: The authors selected eight treatment patients (average age 13 years 1 month) and seven control patients (average age 11 y ...
skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatment of a class ii malocclusion
skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatment of a class ii malocclusion

... incisal edges of the maxillary incisors and ...
CROWN LENGTHENING VS FORCED ERUPTION
CROWN LENGTHENING VS FORCED ERUPTION

... deformities created by surgical management alone.14 There are circumstances in which it may be desirable to have a longer clinical crown on a tooth than is present. If there is a sufficiently wide band of attached gingiva surrounding the tooth, this can be accomplished by gingivectomy using a diamon ...
Distraction Osteogenesis ,A New Hope For Tmj Ankylosis
Distraction Osteogenesis ,A New Hope For Tmj Ankylosis

... examination revealed the cause as ...
widening the scope of cleft management with slow expansion
widening the scope of cleft management with slow expansion

... orthodontic non cleft cases has been a motive to employ it in cleft cases too. The transverse expansion of the maxillary arch (intra oral forces) can be derived from a variety of orthodontic appliances. Many studies were attempted to discern changes in several measures of transverse expansion, which ...
Trainer And Myobrace References
Trainer And Myobrace References

... “The influence of the lips in modifying the form of the dental arches is an interesting study, and almost every case of malocclusion offers some noticeable and varying manifestation of it”. In speaking of the upper and lower lips- “this force is exerted automatically in response to almost every emot ...
Eruptive malpositioning of the mandibular permanent
Eruptive malpositioning of the mandibular permanent

... (1987) wrote of the genetic control within the dental of the first primary molar associated with the ectopic follicle to explain eruption as a localized, bilaterally eruption of the mandibular permanent lateral incisor. symmetrical series of events, and Sperber (1967) conSimilar cases were reported ...
A comparison of finite element analysis with in vitro bond strength
A comparison of finite element analysis with in vitro bond strength

... Loading a bracket at the short side resulted in significantly higher bond strength compared with loading at the long side. This could be explained by the angle of loading. The highest stress concentrations during shear loading are located at the side of loading. The obtained results were rationalize ...
Treatment Planning Considerations in Congenitally Missing
Treatment Planning Considerations in Congenitally Missing

... in respect to occlusal function and the prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction. Many orthodontic studies have shown that reshaping maxillary canines to resemble lateral incisors greatly improves esthetics.24-28 When maxillary lateral incisors are missing, there are several factors to consider t ...
Open bite: a review of etiology and management
Open bite: a review of etiology and management

... group. Using anthropologic measurements, he found that subjects with open bite had shorter rami and s3 greater total facial height. In another study by Schudy, clockwise rotation of the mandible (as viewed from the patient’s right) was found to be a result of excessive vertical growth as it relates ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... imperative that the mixed dentition space analysis is accurately done before such orthodontic treatment is offered[1].During this mixed dentition phase, predicting the size of the un-erupted canines andpremolars relative to the existing arch space available is an important diagnostic process in orth ...
Buccolingual inclinations of maxillary and mandibular first molars in
Buccolingual inclinations of maxillary and mandibular first molars in

... the mandibular first molars (known as buccolingual inclinations of the mandibular molars to the American Board of Orthodontics) relative to the occlusal plane. The pretreatment orthodontic patients with a dolichofacial vertical pattern showed greater lingual crown inclination with respect to the man ...
Anterior teeth torque and posterior anchorage need
Anterior teeth torque and posterior anchorage need

... class II mechanic. This resistance is considered favorable in Tweed technique and all who followed him. The protrusive upper incisors afford a most potent toe-hold or stationary anchorage, and this condition, if present, must be overcome before these teeth are being moved by inter-maxillary elastics ...
Skeletal Anchorage using Mini-implants in the Maxillary Tuberosity
Skeletal Anchorage using Mini-implants in the Maxillary Tuberosity

... tuberosity and mandibular retromolar areas, as advocated by Sung et al. The screws were placed about 6 mm apical to the crest of the alveolar bone, so that their lines of force passed through the centers of resistance of the first and second molars. Retraction was initiated immediately using nickel ...
An Overview on Interproximal Enamel Reduction Review
An Overview on Interproximal Enamel Reduction Review

... can be utilized to avoid the unworn and round contacts, which are unstable for tooth alignment with slight interproximal force exerted.12,13,15 ...
Surgical Uprighting of Lower Second Molars
Surgical Uprighting of Lower Second Molars

... prepared socket elsewhere in the mouth of the same patient.20 Commonly used for premolars, this technique has been recommended to replace missing teeth or teeth with poor prognoses. Because both transalveolar transplantation and autotransplantation move the impacted tooth away from its socket, they ...
An Overview on Interproximal Enamel Reduction
An Overview on Interproximal Enamel Reduction

... can be utilized to avoid the unworn and round contacts, which are unstable for tooth alignment with slight interproximal force exerted.12,13,15 ...
Six-year follow-up of maxillary anterior rehabilitation with forced
Six-year follow-up of maxillary anterior rehabilitation with forced

... placement has been advocated as a faster approach to replace hopeless teeth with implants. This procedure can be effectively used in many situations with excellent results, but it might be ineffective when the periodontal breakdown around the hopeless teeth is particularly severe in areas with bone ...
Microimplant in Lingual Tori to Correct Anterior Crossbite in Adult
Microimplant in Lingual Tori to Correct Anterior Crossbite in Adult

... to open the bite using glass ionomer cement blocks on the mandibular posterior teeth before starting the retraction process. Since, the patient was an adult and concerned about esthetics, it was decided to use a lingual appliance. The mandibular anteriors required to be tipped back and the same coul ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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