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Hinduism - Clover Sites
Hinduism - Clover Sites

... Dharma is the Indian philosophy of ultimate truth; it is understood as the wheel that upholds natural law and serves as the guide for keeping a person on the path of righteousness and moral integrity Hinduism believes that dharma presents an accurate understanding of the power of nature established ...
Lecture 6 : The Concept of Mind in Upanisads
Lecture 6 : The Concept of Mind in Upanisads

... liberation results from knowledge. Knowledge alone is the cause of realizing the highest goal. Knowledge is absolutely independent as it eliminates all kinds of superimpositions. The knower perceives the truth/ recognizes the truth. The knower of the self has thus transcended the sorrow and has no ...
Ancient Indian Logic and Ontology. A Bibliographic Survey
Ancient Indian Logic and Ontology. A Bibliographic Survey

... tradition's realism reduces the world to an evolution from two fundamental entities, spirit and matter. Categories make sense within the context of a pluralistic realism, an analysis of the world that finds it to be composed of a multiplicity of real entities. Such a view is found to some extent in ...
Other Religion Part I - Monmouth Church of Christ Family
Other Religion Part I - Monmouth Church of Christ Family

... Sages call it by different names  Supreme Reality - Brahman has two aspects, transcendent (impersonal) and immanent (personal).  Hindu Deities represent various perceptions of a one God.  Hindus believe in monotheistic polytheism, rather than polytheism. ...
Ancient History
Ancient History

... • Trident (trishul) – the symbol of Shiva. • Kalasha – coconut circled by mango leaves on a pot. Often used in rituals such as the fire sacrifice. • Cow – symbol of purity, motherhood and non-violence. • Lotus feet (of guru or deity) – touching the feet of superiors shows an attitude of submission a ...
Hinduism - Madeira City Schools
Hinduism - Madeira City Schools

... • Gods and goddesses are part of Brahman • Most important gods: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva • Holidays honor the many Gods ...
Phil 330 Exam - Highly Derivative
Phil 330 Exam - Highly Derivative

... killed in battle, because never was there a time when they were not, nor will there be a time when they will cease to be. Krishna explains that the self (atman) of all these warriors is indestructible. "Those who see with eyes of knowledge the difference between the body and the knower of the body, ...
Hinduism Glossary for Introduction to Religion
Hinduism Glossary for Introduction to Religion

... The form of yoga devoted only to bodily control. In the West, it is often seen as the only type of yoga and is simply called "yoga." Ishvara Ishvara literally means "Lord of the Universe." It is used to refer to a god who is seen as the personalization of the Creator, i.e., Brahman. Thus, it can be ...
Pursuing Wisdom
Pursuing Wisdom

... Yama, the lord of Death, promised Nachiketas, the son of Gautama, to grant him three boons at his own choice. Nachiketas, knowing that his father Gautama was offended with him, said, “O Death! let Gautama be appeased in mind, and forget his anger against me: this I choose for the first boom.” Yama s ...
THE PHILOSOPHY Hinduism is a philosophy because it has given
THE PHILOSOPHY Hinduism is a philosophy because it has given

... God. Hence, neither caste nor sex was any barrier to their attaining to that state. The Alvar moment was more emotional in nature than metaphysical. The Alvars were great devotees of the Lord Visnu. They believe in the impermanence of worldly enjoyments and in the acquisition of liberation by union ...
EFFECTIVE EVANGELISM Witnessing to Hindus (Part One
EFFECTIVE EVANGELISM Witnessing to Hindus (Part One

... The Hindu concept of God continued to develop even after the Upanishads were written. Nirguna Brahman became saguna Brahman, which is Brahman “with attributes,” and is called Ishvara. According to Hindu tradition, Ishvara became known to humanity through the Trimurti (“three manifestations”) of Brah ...
Asian Philosophy CH. 10 of AP
Asian Philosophy CH. 10 of AP

... 3. Since the language and what is discussed have an authorless relation to reality, the kind of reliability at issue in personal cases of testimony are not at issue in authorless testimony from the world. 4. If authorless testimony does not have a reliability challenge and all knowledge is self-vali ...
BRAHMAN, YOGA, AND “VEDANTA SCHOOL”
BRAHMAN, YOGA, AND “VEDANTA SCHOOL”

... to speak of Brahman as being separate in some ways from the world. ADVAITA VEDANTA (Shankara’s type of Vedanta is called ADVAITA)  ADVAITA = Monism (But not a good translation)  ADVAITA = “not-two-ness” (a-dvai-ta); there is no other reality  ADVAITA = “All is Brahman”  Strong emphasis on the On ...
hinduism
hinduism

... station in life- this is closer to attaining salvation Hindus must work their way up the ladder of ...
sonia_gst113x_chapter_2YY_1
sonia_gst113x_chapter_2YY_1

... Thales, Anaximader, and Anaximenes .Prior to the first set of philosophers there were no doubt, some set of explanations but these explanations were mythical mysterious, or religious in nature. The milesian philosophers departed radically from the kind of explanations that prevailed in their society ...
Inquiry Systems of Upanishads: A Comment
Inquiry Systems of Upanishads: A Comment

... Swami Vivekananda Vol. VII - Inspired Talks (Pg 36)” The mentioned six schools of Philosophy are: Saankhya, Yoga, Nyaaya, Vaiseshika, Poorva Mimaamsa, Uttara Mimaamsa or Vedanta. Of these six philosophies, the most influential one is the sixth one – Vedanta. The Vedas find their final expression in ...
GCSE Hinduism Moksha Definition: Liberation from the cycle of birth
GCSE Hinduism Moksha Definition: Liberation from the cycle of birth

... Moksha is a concept that Hindus believe in. It is the leaving of the worldly realm and entering into God’s realm. It is only achieved when you have got enough good karma to free your atman(soul) from the bonds of this world. The release of the soul from the body leads to 2 options 1) re-entrance int ...
File - Mr. Cardinal
File - Mr. Cardinal

... The three general branches of contemporary Hinduism are Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism, each characterized by distinct views of Brahman and each internally diverse. Vaishnavism, one of the largest branches of Hindu thought, upholds the god Vishnu (or one of his avatars, such as Rama or Krishna) ...
Chapter 8 The Richness of the Hindu Tradition By Dr. Tim Callaway
Chapter 8 The Richness of the Hindu Tradition By Dr. Tim Callaway

... Interpretation of the Vedas is at least as varied as that of the Bible. Unlike classical Islam,  which has several clearly defined schools of interpretation, the Hindu tradition has been remarkably  flexible; numerous modes of interpreting the texts and expounding the meaning of the Vedas have  emer ...
Glossary of terms used in Siddhartha
Glossary of terms used in Siddhartha

... Self: one's innermost being, the 'embodied or individual self,' as opposed to the small self or ego. As such the embodied self is a minute part of God Himself: it is this truth which is realized in self-realization /enlightenment, in the experience of unity. This is what both Govinda and Siddhartha ...
Hinduism I
Hinduism I

... “There is a rider who sits serene and motionless in his chariot. Having delegated responsibility for the journey to his charioteer, he is free to sit back and give full attention to the passing landscape. In this image resides a metaphor for life. The body is the chariot. The road over which it trav ...
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT Indian Philosophy -Non Vedic schools  II (Complementary)
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT Indian Philosophy -Non Vedic schools II (Complementary)

... provides the premises for inference. That is, inference from things learned by the senses is itself knowledge gained from the senses; inference from knowledge gained by testimony is itself knowledge gained by testimony, etc. Later Jain thinkers would add inference as a separate category, along with ...
Ascetics and Upanishads - Comparative
Ascetics and Upanishads - Comparative

... transcendence of knowledge about oneself ...
On philosophical method and Eastern Philosophy as a pdf file
On philosophical method and Eastern Philosophy as a pdf file

... On philosophical method and Eastern Philosophy Philosophical skills to develop: (1) The ability to critically read your sources, (2) the ability to develop good arguments for the position you espouse, and (3) the ability to be open to critical self-evaluation. Remember the best philosophy is painful ...
hinduism - WordPress.com
hinduism - WordPress.com

... devotion to God or gods, the duties of family life, or concentrated meditation. Given all this diversity, it is important to take care when generalizing about "Hinduism" or "Hindu beliefs." The first sacred writings of Hinduism, which date to about 1200 BC, were primarily concerned with the ritual s ...
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Hindu philosophy

Hindu philosophy refers to a group of philosophies that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Sāṅkhya, Yoga, Nyāya, Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta. These are also called the āstika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge. Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas.Each school of Hindu philosophy has extensive epistemological literature called pramāṇaśāstras, as well as theories on metaphysics, axiology and other topics.
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