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intralinguistic relations of words
intralinguistic relations of words

... semantic contrasts. The terms generally used to denote these two types of semantic relatedness are synonymy and antonymy. ...
Word Stress Assignment, Syntactic Category and Syllable Structure
Word Stress Assignment, Syntactic Category and Syllable Structure

... • When a word is said in isolation, the pitch change (tone) is likely to be falling • When the word occurs within connected speech the pitch will depend on the overall intonation of the utterance, the possibilities varying between falling, rising, combination of fall & rise, or level. ...
没有幻灯片标题
没有幻灯片标题

... predication, for it includes tense, modality, etc., determines the number and nature of the arguments and governs the arguments. Componential and predication analyses together will enable us to represent the greater part of the meaning of sentences. ...
Diagraming Sentences
Diagraming Sentences

... Every sentence contains a subject and a predicate. To diagram a sentence, first draw a horizontal line. Then draw a vertical line that crosses the horizontal line. To the left of the vertical line, write the simple subject. To the right of the vertical line, write the simple predicate. Use capital l ...
Subject and Predicate-Parts of a Sentence
Subject and Predicate-Parts of a Sentence

... noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or an idea. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more nouns.  The simple predicate is the main word or group of words in the complete predicate. The simple predicate is always a verb. A verb is a word that expresses an action or a stat ...
Name: Writing Piece: Date:______ Grade 1 Informational Writing
Name: Writing Piece: Date:______ Grade 1 Informational Writing

... Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences (e.g., The boy watched the movie; The little boy watched the movie; The action movie was watched by the little boy). ...
File
File

... Johnny burned his hand. A terrible accident. He went to the hospital and got some medicine. Phoebe and Hannah went to a crazy party! They ran into their enemy there. She threw a drink on them and ran away! Jermaine and Christina laughed when they heard the story. ...
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective

... their syntactic function. Thus, main predication is marked by the a‰x -a(PRED), to which the personal marking for the subject of qualitative predication or the main actant of narrative predication is su‰xed (-in, -e, etc., cf. (8)). With narrative predication a further participant can be marked on t ...
Sentences PPT Student Version
Sentences PPT Student Version

...  may have most of the makings of a sentence but still be missing an important part of a verb string.  may have a subject-verb relationship, but cannot stand by itself. ...
Prepositions in academic writing
Prepositions in academic writing

... Here, the preposition in goes with the word works because the verb see does not require a preposition. Some verb + preposition combinations are called ‘phrasal verbs’. These verb + preposition combinations are difficult to understand, because the meaning is often hard to guess from the individual wo ...
Arthur Holmer
Arthur Holmer

... dissociations depend on the fact that Tense values are inherently underspecified (Tense Underspecification Hypothesis: TUH). A reason for this underspecification would be that Tense establishes a relation between event time and the speech act itself, while agreement only establishes a relation withi ...
About Some Peculiarities of Syntactic Relations of the
About Some Peculiarities of Syntactic Relations of the

... connection to which the class-personal indicator j- is omitted. Ⱥɱɭɚɧ ɝɶɚɠɶɵɧ ɚɯɴɚɪɩɚ ɝIɚɧɚɣɚɭɯɬI. “The cauldron rolled ahead and found its lid” (relatively: a little bird is content with a little nest). The sentence predicate (ɣ)ɝIɚ-ɧɚ-ɣɚɭɯɬI "found" is two-personal transitive dynamic finite verb. ...
Grammar on mathematical principles
Grammar on mathematical principles

... sentence-like formations (to be marked with t) that go beyond what is normally said in English, and which will be characterized below as grammatically possible rather than actual. These grammatically possible sentences are marginal to English grammar, rather than external to it, as noted in 6 below. ...
Introduction to Syntax
Introduction to Syntax

... small set of basic structural patterns and through certain processes involving the expansion or transformation of these basic patterns. When we consider sentence types from another perspective, it can be shown that each of the longer sentences of a language (and these are in the majority usually) is ...
introddd to syntax
introddd to syntax

... small set of basic structural patterns and through certain processes involving the expansion or transformation of these basic patterns. When we consider sentence types from another perspective, it can be shown that each of the longer sentences of a language (and these are in the majority usually) is ...
Algebraic Representation of Syntagmatic Structures
Algebraic Representation of Syntagmatic Structures

... first word) is the independent (head, governing) member of the syntagme, and X (the second word) is the dependent (non-head) member. In syntagmatic notation, the words can be, for clearness, separated by a blank character: (X X). Indeed, the dependent member X contains a sign of determination use ...
B3_BrEng_Adv_LPaths
B3_BrEng_Adv_LPaths

... (High-speed) trains in Britain are the same as the French TGV. (Indicator panels) show departure times. Word Order I’m not sure if I need a return ticket after all. Bad weather means there will be some delays. You don’t need to reserve at this time of the year. A second-class ticket will be fine, th ...
Sentences
Sentences

... The boldfaced clause is a subordinate clause: It needs the rest of the sentence to make sense. The narrator’s mother liked to invent gadgets, and her father worked at a more traditional job. The two boldfaced clauses each express a complete thought. They are independent clauses joined by the conjunc ...
1. Tropes: metaphor, metonymy, antonomaisa Metaphor Metaphor is
1. Tropes: metaphor, metonymy, antonomaisa Metaphor Metaphor is

... Repetition is recurrence of the same word, word combination, phrase for two or more times in close succession. Skillfully used and justified repetition never creates the redundancy of information. On the contrary the additional stylistic meaning that arise as a result of repetition are indispensable ...
Sentence Vocabulary Definitions Apostrophe Adjective Adverb
Sentence Vocabulary Definitions Apostrophe Adjective Adverb

... A thing you can see or touch that is not alive. ...
linguistics
linguistics

... richness and falsehood. Adjectives were formed from the nouns by adding the suffixes ful, less, some and ish. In O.E. ster was a feminine noun suffix, to denote the doer of an action. But the feminine connotation was gradually lost. In Modern English we have not only spinster, but also youngster and ...
Time and tense
Time and tense

... categorisation in many different ways. One might grant that the directionality of time is given nature but this may or may not be relevant to the analysis of tense in particular languages. Various categorisations are possible. The ‘theoretical zero point’ (the ‘now’ of utterance) might be included ...
document
document

...  The noun may be sing., pl. or uncountable.  May or may not be separated from the preposition by a/an, the, some or an adjective (often good or bad). at times on good terms Beneath contempt out of use For the time being to some extent In (good) time under offer ...
10159 the split-infinitive world of english grammar
10159 the split-infinitive world of english grammar

... is the difference between “good” and “well”? 3. Define prepositions and their function. a. Explain the difference between spatial and time relationships. List examples of both kinds of prepositions. b. Describe how prepositions can fuse with a verb to alter its meaning. Give examples. 4. What are th ...
Грамматические категории времени и характера действия
Грамматические категории времени и характера действия

... questions of how many tenses there are in English and what each of them means is one of the most problematic in modern linguistics. It is also necessary to analyse the mutual relations between tense and other categories of the English verb. The main divisions of objective time appear to be clear eno ...
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Lojban grammar

Lojban is a constructed language based on predicate logic. It was created by the Logical Language Group between 1987 and 1997. Lojban is designed to be spoken by humans, but is also theoretically computer-speakable. The majority of its grammar is borrowed from the first ""logical language,"" Loglan, and some of its features come from Láadan. Most of Lojban's root words derive from the six most widely spoken natural languages, Arabic, Chinese, English, Hindi, Russian, and Spanish. The characteristic regularity, unambiguity, and versatility of Lojban grammar owes much to scientific linguistics and computer programming—resources that were unavailable to the designers of earlier languages. An advantage of Lojban as a speakable language over other languages was summarized as follows: ""Lojban moves beyond the restrictions of European grammar. It overtly incorporates linguistic universals, building in what is needed to support the expressivity of the whole variety of natural languages, including non-European ones.""
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