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Sleep and Dreams - VCC Library
Sleep and Dreams - VCC Library

... on when we are awake; brain is doing the same work as if it was awake, without receiving any sensory input or feedback. Dreams are therefore based on an individual’s knowledge and understanding. REM sleep triggers spontaneous neuron firing from the pons which evokes random visual memories. The sleep ...
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... • change in brain activity from LVF to high voltage slow, rhythmical brain waves (“delta waves”) • hard to wake up • sleep-thinking more common than dreaming ...
Who am I? I’m…THE NERVOUS SYSTEM!
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... field with your sister. It’s so real, you think you’re actually there. What is this? REM Sleep! REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement. You’re brain is busy, but most of your muscles are paralyzed when you’re in REM. ...
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... - this region became known as the ____________________ ______________________ ...
PSYC550 Sleep and Sex
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... • REM sleep – A period of desynchronized EEG activity during sleep, at which time dreaming, rapid eye movements, and muscular paralysis occur; also called paradoxical sleep. • non-REM sleep – All stages of sleep except REM sleep. • slow-wave sleep – Non-REM sleep, characterized by synchronized EEG a ...
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System
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... Two main sleep phases are REM and Deep or slowwave REM Sleep EEG similar to, but not the same as, that of an awake person (fig. 9-20a) Has low amplitude, high frequency waves During REM sleep, brain activity inhibits motor neurons to skeletal muscles This “paralyzes” most muscles, except muscles tha ...
Introductory Psychology
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... myriad health problems. Still, its precise function remains unclear. An intriguing role for REM sleep—the stage most closely associated with dreaming—was suggested almost 40 years ago when sleep researchers Howard Roffwarg and William Dement discovered that babies spend far more time in REM sleep th ...
Chapter 3
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... The activation-synthesis hypothesis suggests that dreams affect the motor commands of the brain but that the brain does not actually carried them out. ...
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... 1) REM sleep is inhibited by A) increased activity of neurons within the locus coeruleus. B) increased activity of peribrachial neurons. C) increased activity of neurons within the raphe nucleus. D) decreased activity of neurons within the thalamus. E) A and C are correct. 2) Although the amygdala i ...
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... C27. The brain’s activating system, or “alarm clock,” thatdirects attention and alertness. A 28. This structure in the brainstem directs vital life functions such as heartbeat and breathing. E 29. A peanut-sized structure that is part of the forebrain’s limbic system regulates behaviors related to s ...
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... decreases from about 8 hours in the newborn to about 1 hour in the adult in the human, and this decrease occurs mostly from birth to the end of puberty. We hypothesized that, if the developmental decrease in REM sleep does not occur, it will lead to lifelong increases in REM sleep drive, which are e ...
Neurotransmitters and Sleep
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... a wide reaching and general effect when stimulated. As with ACh, both of these neurotransmitters, and the corresponding brain structures play an important role in cortical activation in general, though their specific effects are more complex. Experiments with lab animals have found that stimulation ...
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... Sleep regulation is a very mysterious phenomenon. Despite the fact that sleep is an essential component of the human experience occupying ~ 1/3 of our lives, little is known about what sleep is and what purposes it serves. It is clear that chronic disruption of sleep leads to increased risks of not ...
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... that hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness because • People’s brain wave patterns do not change under hypnosis (same as being awake) ...
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Rapid eye movement sleep

Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep, REMS) is a unique phase of mammalian sleep characterized by random movement of the eyes, low muscle tone throughout the body, and the propensity of the sleeper to dream vividly. This phase is also known as paradoxical sleep (PS) and sometimes desynchronized sleep because of physiological similarities to waking states, including rapid, low-voltage desynchronized brain waves. Electrical and chemical activity regulating this phase seems to originate in the brain stem and is characterized most notably by an abundance of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, combined with a nearly complete absence of monoamine neurotransmitters histamine, serotonin, and norepinepherine. The cortical and thalamic neurons of the waking or paradoxically sleeping brain are more depolarized—i.e., can ""fire"" more readily—than in the deeply sleeping brain. The right and left hemispheres of the brain are more coherent in REM sleep, especially during lucid dreams.REM sleep is punctuated and immediately preceded by PGO (ponto-geniculo-occipital waves) waves, bursts of electrical activity originating in the brain stem. These waves occur in clusters about every 6 seconds for 1–2 minutes during the transition from deep to paradoxical sleep. They exhibit their highest amplitude upon moving into the visual cortex and are a cause of the ""rapid eye movements"" in paradoxical sleep.Brain energy use in REM sleep, as measured by oxygen and glucose metabolism, equals or exceeds energy use in waking. The rate in non-REM sleep is 11–40% lower.
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